No 1 (2017)
7-14 134
Abstract
He further development of the AIC of the EAEC member states lies in the mutually ben-eficial international cooperation, taking into account new conditions related to integration pro-cesses, internal development of certain countries and foreign policy situation, in which the is-sues of competitiveness are inseparable from specialization issues. The authors determined that the decisions taken at the interstate level do not fully expand the possibilities for deepening inte-gration interaction of the participating countries and developing their agricultural potential. The directions of implementation of the objectives of coordination of not only the development plans for production of basic agricultural goods, but also the formation of the unity of the components of integration and management aimed at their optimization have been proposed. Based on the aim of the Agreement on the EAEC and the Concept of the Agreed (coordinated) Agro-Industrial Policy of the Member States of the Eurasian Union, the directions for improving Kazakhstan's interaction with the EAEC member countries aimed to create conditions for the growth of efficiency and sus-tainability of its agro-industrial sector have been considered.
15-22 133
Abstract
Economic and legal mechanisms of development of investment activity in agri-industrial complex of Kazakhstan have been considered. The need to increase public support, drastic changes in taxation, monetary policy, subsidizing and regulation of pricing, establishment of a special economic zone for attracting foreign investors to agricultural machinery industry have been justified. The article contains the results of research on grant financing, project
22-28 128
Abstract
The notion of budgeting based on research of domestic and foreign scientists has been systematized. The specifics of budgeting have been analyzed and they were grouped by charac-teristic features: types of budgets for the time period, scales, special budgets, etc. Specifics of budgeting at meat-processing enterprises have been viewed and functional budgets have been determined to ensure the product quality: quality control, technological, technical control depart-ments, etc. The quality cost budget has been recommended. The role of accounting by centers of responsibility which promote effective operation for achieving the enterprise objectives has been explored, which allows to control, analyze, and make a realistic forecast for the forthcoming peri-ods using budgets.
28-34 155
Abstract
A number of aspects, justification of the role of agri-industrial complex in regional economy have been explored. Particular attention is paid to the evaluation of functional objec-tives performed by the AIC in the process of realizing regional interests. The results of the analy-sis of main trends in the development of agrarian sector of economy of Pavlodar region have been presented, on which basis its competitive advantages and weaknesses have been outlined. A reliable picture of the effective functioning of regional agri-industrial complex has been devel-oped, and a number of problematic issues have been identified.
34-43 146
Abstract
Basic factors influencing on the development of AIC of Kazakhstan in terms ЕАEС membership have been evaluated. Possible positive directions of using advantages of integrated association (EAEC) are the improvement of export positions and expansion of sales market for Kazakhstan agricultural products, development of domestic food market of the country, imple-mentation of projects related to the establishment of joint ventures and development of a cluster mechanism in agri-industrial complex, as well as organization of modern trade and logistics cen-ters. Important results of Kazakhstan's membership in the EAEC can be the increased competi-tiveness of Kazakhstani enterprises, investment attractiveness of the country, strengthening of foreign trade and interstate positions of the Republic.
43-49 145
Abstract
The directions of investment policy as one of the elements of government support sys-tem for agricultural sector that meets the efficiency criteria have been considered. The needs of agri-industrial sectors in financial resources have been justified. The authors state that in medium term, agri-industrial complex of Kazakhstan has set a goal - strengthening the country's export potential and ensuring food security, which, in turn, is conditioned by the level of financing, state of investment policy in the sector. The significance of innovation mechanism due to the increased investment volumes in fixed capital of agriculture has been shown: high-performance agricultural machinery that allows introduction of progressive resource-saving technologies; construction of livestock facilities; purchase of technological equipment.
49-55 125
Abstract
Fodder production for livestock sector and its economic feasibility have been analyzed. It has been proposed to grow sweet clover "Arkas" and "Saraychik" as alternative crop to imported synthetic vitamins on the territory of Atyrau region and produce herbal flour from them, which, due to its unique nutritional properties and profitability, excels other forage crops, however, its breeding is limited. Currently, fodder market needs to be developed and vitamin-herb flour produced from sweet clover will occupy a significant niche among imported products that are in high demand.
56-62 153
Abstract
The analysis of socio-economic situation of rural population of Kyzylorda region has been presented. The influence of the family business on population living standard has been considered. The indicators of regional development of small and medium-sized businesses and the level of employment of rural residents have been presented. Opportunities of small crediting for opening own business and gaining income have been shown. The authors state that, despite the increase number of people involved in family business, the number of registered entrepreneurs of this type is close to zero. The advantages and specifics of its formation and development have been considered. In order to identify the level of family business development in Kyzylorda region, a survey was conducted, in which 400 respondents participated, of whom 42.5% expressed a desire to be engaged in family business.
63-70 140
Abstract
The issues of development of agri-industrial complex of the Republic have been con-sidered, the effectiveness of implementation of government support programs aimed to ensure its competitiveness have been investigated. The main indicators of AIC development have been ana-lyzed: gross output of agricultural products for 2011-2015, investments volume in fixed assets. Measures of government support are shown: optimization of subsidizing mechanism for spring sowing and harvesting, strengthening of phytosanitary and veterinary services, improvement of current legislation in the field of insurance of agricultural crops, establishing investment funds with participation of quasi-State companies and foreign investors.
71-78 147
Abstract
The importance of State regulation of agricultural sector has been presented. Creation of a sustainably developing agri-industrial complex of Kazakhstan poses a large number of prob-lems, among which government regulation affecting on the level of the country's food security problem, providing the industry with raw materials, and population with food products is of par-ticular importance. The authors summarize the world experience of State support for agricultural sector, focusing on its priority areas in domestic AIC based on implementation of State programs and improvement of undertaken measures.
79-85 143
Abstract
The effective demand depends on the level of economic development, the level of indus-trialization and urbanization, the magnitude and distribution of income, determining the real pur-chasing power and, consequently, the consumption of food in each particular country. Agriculture is the source of production of own products, which sustainable development raises the level of population supply with food products. The features of formation of demand and supply in agri-food market have been considered. The factors of demand for food have been detailed and sources of its supply: own production, stock, imports. It is shown that one of the main criteria for increasing effective demand for national agri-food market is the increase of the incomes of popu-lation of the republic.
86-91 123
Abstract
Current relevant issues of agri-industrial complex development have been reflected. It is noted that with the accession of Kazakhstan to the WTO, the importance of increased competi-tiveness of agricultural production has increased. The special role of State support for develop-ment of processing and storage of AIC products in the republic is emphasized on the basis of im-plementing sector programs. It is needed to develop processing of agricultural products aimed to obtain high-quality raw materials and produce high-quality food, increase the yield capacity of fruits and vegetables and oilseeds, for which there are favorable conditions in the country. The economic efficiency of growing these crops is shown, as well as expediency of rational use of raw materials in complex processing. The paper revealed the problems and provides offers that allow modernization and development of the system of storage and processing of agricultural products in the Republic of Kazakhstan.
92-96 172
Abstract
Organizational and economic preconditions of association of small economic entities into agricultural cooperatives, the necessity of using new approaches to agricultural cooperation development in Kazakhstan have been justified. Taking into account the adopted normative legal acts and program documents on agricultural cooperation, the strategic directions of functioning of agricultural cooperatives in the republic have been disclosed, including the improvement of the regulatory and legal framework, the system of State financial and credit support, establishment of information-advisory services, improvement of training system for cooperative personnel, formu-lation of a unified system of agricultural economic cooperation, etc. Аңдатпа. Қазақстанда ауыл шаруашылығын кооперациялаудың дамуына жаңа тәсілдерді қолдану қажеттілігі, шағын шаруашылықтарды ауыл шаруашылығы кооперативтеріне біріктірудің ұйымдастырушылық және экономикалық алғышарттары негізделген.Ауыл шаруашылығы кооперациялауға байланысты нормативтік-құқықтық актілерді және бағдарламалық құжаттарды ескере отырып, нормативтік-құқықтық базны жетілдіру, мемлекеттік қаржылық-несиелік қолдау жүйесін, ақпараттық-консультациялық қызметтерді қалыптастыруды, кооперативтік кадрларды оқыту жүйесін жетілдіру, ауыл шаруашылығын кооперациялаудың бірыңғай жүйесін құру және т.б. елімізде ауыл шаруашылығын кооперациялау қызметінің стратегиялық бағыты ашық көрсетеді. Аннотация. Обоснованы организационно-экономические предпосылки объединения малых форм хозяйствования в сельскохозяйственные кооперативы, необходимость использования новых подходов к развитию сельскохозяйственной кооперации в Казахстане. С учетом при-нятых нормативно-правовых актов и программных документов, касающихся сельскохозяй-ственной кооперации, раскрыты стратегические направления функционирования сельскохо-зяйственных кооперативов в республике, включающие совершенствование нормативно-пра-вовой базы, систему государственной финансово-кредитной поддержки, формирование ин-формационно-консультационного обслуживания, совершенствование системы подготовки кооперативных кадров, создание единой системы селькохозяйственной кооперации и др. Keywords: agricultural cooperation, agri-business, small forms of management, infrastructure, procurement, storage, processing, marketing, agricultural producers, consumers, legislative base, State support.
97-105 133
Abstract
The role and place of the consumer cooperation of the RF Centrosoyuz in the infrastruc-ture of Russian food market under conditions of sanctions and embargoes have been viewed. The place of enterprises, organizations, consumer societies and unions of consumer cooperation sys-tem in the country's food supply system has been revealed. The content of the activity of con-sumer societies and cooperative unions in rural areas in the system of food resources formation has been revealed, which includes purchases of agricultural products and raw materials in personal subsidiary and peasant (private) farms and households; Processing of procured agricul-tural products at enterprises of consumer societies of the Central Union of Russian Federation; Promotion of food products to the consumer through a system of public catering enterprises owned by cooperative societies and unions. The logistical basis of consumer societies and un-ions in food supply, in enhancing competitiveness of consumer cooperative products on food market have been analyzed.
КООПЕРАТИВТЕР - ҚАЗАҚСТАН РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫ АУЫЛ ШАРУАШЫЛЫҒЫНЫҢ ҰЙЫМДАСТЫРУШЫЛЫҚ-ҚҰҚЫҚТЫҚ ФОРМАСЫ РЕТІНДЕ
106-111 143
Abstract
The historical bases for the development of agricultural cooperatives, their variety in rural areas, organizational differences and peculiarities have been presented. The regulatory- le-gal documents regulating the activities of agricultural cooperatives and their main elements have been presented. The characteristics by criteria has been presented: profit distribution, manage-ment bodies, membership conditions. The necessity of agricultural cooperation development has been justified. Specifics of the law "On Agricultural Cooperatives" have been revealed.
112-116 175
Abstract
The directions of land degradation process development in Kazakhstan have been ex-plored, factors which have impact on sustainable land use have been identified. The estimation of soil types composition on the territory of the republic and their qualitative characteristics have been presented. A special attention is paid to the negative impact of anthropogenic factors asso-ciated with excess grazing of livestock around populated areas, loss of soil fertility due to per-manent cultivation of grain crops in the northern region of Kazakhstan. The measures for increas-ing sustainable land use in the degraded land areas have been justified. Calculation of definition of profit losses in construction of electric grids across the territory of a number of land uses and methods for calculating the effectiveness of restored degraded lands within a specific land use have been presented.
117-124 134
Abstract
The essence of social infrastructure of rural areas has been explored, the functional and sector classification has been clarified, management mechanism has been examined. Its main fac-tors and specifics in rural districts have been identified, analysis and evaluation of promising di-rections have been carried out. The approaches to its renewal, potential for improvement have been shown. The indicator of the quality of life of rural population as a criterion in the effective solution of social problems has been considered.
125-129 122
Abstract
The author notes that the study of issues of modern migration processes in the country, the analysis of the scales, directions and factors determining them, the definition of various as-pects of the impact of migration on the state of agriculture are relevant and timely. The economet-ric model is presented to identify stable variables that affect the employment of ethnic migrants in agricultural production. Econometric analysis showed that the main factors which influence on ethnic migrants in agriculture are as follows: the place of residence, the level of education, age and satisfaction with life in the countryside. In agriculture of the Akmola region, mainly middle-aged ethnic migrants are employed, with education below the secondary vocational level, living in rural areas, who do not want to change their place of residence in short term period.
130-136 265
Abstract
The issues of development of mono-towns located on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan, grouped according to the sector structure, the profile direction, the potential for eco-nomic development have been considered. The analysis of current situation in the regions has been presented. On the basis of statistical data, the issues of housing and communal services, social infrastructure and transport have been explored. The method of SWOT analysis was used to show the situation in single-industry cities, where large city-forming enterprises of the republic are concentrated. The experience of foreign countries: the USA, Great Britain, Germany on crea-tion of single-industry cities has been presented. The State policy in the field of mono-profile cit-ies has been analyzed.
137-142 147
Abstract
The system of strategic management of human resources in agriculture and stages of its use have been presented. The measures on improvement of skills of agricultural workers have been considered: the exchange of experience and knowledge; possibility of obtaining additional education in higher and secondary educational institutions; dual education; on-site training. Based on production indicators of JSC «Aкtyk», LLP «Rodina», LLP «Novokubanskoe», the influ-ence of the activity of highly qualified personnel on the growth of production volumes has been presented. Based on the example of JSC «Aкtyk», a linear equation of pair regression has been constructed.
143-147 171
Abstract
The issues of labor market in agro-industrial complex of Kazakhstan, State regulation mechanism have been explored. Indicators of labor activity in agricultural sector have been pre-sented. The issues of employment in agriculture, State support and labor incentives, foreign ex-perience in labor resources development have been considered. Their effective use at the stage of industrial-innovative development of domestic economy and diversification of agro-industrial complex is the main factor in increasing the employment of rural population. The need employ-ment active programs on labor market has been presented.
ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКАЯ СИТУАЦИЯ НА СЕЛЕ КАК СЛЕДСТВИЕ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ СЕЛЬСКИХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ
148-153 175
Abstract
The demographic situation in rural areas has been analyzed and socio-economic prob-lems of rural development have been explored. The evaluation of demographic processes has been presented. The structure of rural population by gender and age groups has been considered. The reasons for reduction of the employment of rural population have been explored. Social and economic problems in rural areas have been revealed. The measures aimed at developing rural areas, increasing the efficiency of public administration, creating favorable conditions for the de-velopment of small and medium-sized businesses in agricultural sector, including in the sphere of harvesting and processing of agricultural products, development of public services, which will significantly reduce the outflow of population from the village.
154-160 200
Abstract
The issues of development and current state of one of the traditional spheres - agricul-ture - have been considered. The analysis of its share in gross domestic product, as well as com-parison the groups of economically active population by the number of employed in agrarian sec-tor, of their average monthly wages. The ways of agricultural production development in Kazakh-stan have been determined. Based on the world practice, ways of developing agro-tourism have been recommended. On the basis of the State programs, the Concept for tourism development in Kazakhstan until 2020, State and public approaches to the expansion of agro-tourism have been justified. Its specifics and distinctive features have been determined. In order to improve the economy of the republic, the directions for the development of agri tourism have been proposed.
161-164 120
Abstract
The ways of increasing innovation activity are shown on the basis of improving innovation policy aimed to introduce scientific and technical developments to practice. The author justifies the need to expand innovative activities in agriculture. One of the directions for innovation process development is organization and management of introduction of scientific achievements in production. Innovation- is growing new plant varieties, livestock breeding, use of new technology, resource-saving technologies with significant efficiency. The result of introduction of innovations aimed at receiving profit can be considered as agroinnovations.
165-170 161
Abstract
Human society development is accompanied by the increased growth of population, resulting in the acute problem of food supply. The author considers the processes of development of modern technology for production of competitive agricultural products based on the use of nanotechnologies, their role in increasing livestock productivity and production economic efficiency. The mechanisms for improving quality of crop production and obtaining ecologically safe food products have been considered. Based on studying the experience of foreign countries, the analysis of budgetary allocations of developed countries to research in the field of nanotechnology is presented. It has been revealed that the priority State programs are aimed at innovative development in science and technology.
171-175 149
Abstract
The system of automation of business processes as one of the main tools for increased efficiency of entrepreneurial activity has been presented. The necessity of its application in agricultural enterprises has been determined. Three levels of business process automation have been identified: operational, tactical, strategic. The technique of using a process-oriented approach to management of technological processes at large agricultural enterprise has been proposed. The full management cycle within the framework of introduction of process mechanism from diagnostics of agricultural enterprise and formation of business processes system to the subsequent operational management and improvement has been presented.
176-180 119
Abstract
The issues of the importance of management culture, caused by acceleration of changes in the environment, emergence of new customer requests, have been considered. The author reveals that corporate culture distinguishes one organization from another and predetermines the success of functioning in the long term, and allows to ensure its profitability by improving management, educating attitudes towards it, which will increase the efficiency of production management and improve quality of activity. Criteria for management of corporate structures to increase the effectiveness of their activities, which mechanism is related to the balance of economic interests of the subjects of integrated associations that provide economic growth, have been outlined.
ISSN 1817-728X (Print)
ISSN 2708-9991 (Online)
ISSN 2708-9991 (Online)