FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF WATER USE AND WATER USERS FUNDING

The experience of economically developed countries (USA, Japan, France, China), the CIS countries (Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan) has been explored that testifies about the importance of public support and participation of the State in organization and financing of capital and operating costs of water economy. Paid water use is used to return the costs associated with providing water to the consumer, as well as stimulating rational water resource use. The significance of measures taken to raise awareness of changes in tariffs management and regulation has been revealed. The analysis of current state of water resources has been carried out, which shows that Kazakhstan is limited in them in comparison with neighboring and other countries. A regional deficit in some river basins has been identified, which leads to losses in fishery and agriculture, degradation of lakes, rivers, wetlands. The article suggests ways of addressing problems, using the best practices of foreign countries: reduction of losses in highway and inter-economy canals and group waterways, as well as increasing the efficiency of water consumption in agriculture.

agriculture, water resources, water use, water consumption, water users, costs, irrigation water tariff, foreign experience, ауыл шаруашылығы, су ресурстары, суды пайдалану, суды тұтыну, суды тұтынушылар, шығындар, суармалы су тарифі, шетелдік тәжірибе, сельское хозяйство, водные ресурсы, водопользование, водопотребле- ние, водопотребители, затраты, финансирование, тариф на поливную воду, зарубежный опыт

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