DEVELOPMENT OF LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS

The main problems of livestock production industry, which cattle producers face, are considered, including - weak feed base, small commodities, low quality of agricultural products, non-observance of veterinary and sanitary standards. The role of meat processing enterprises and increasing their competitiveness for participation on national and world markets of agricultural raw materials and food is shown. It was revealed that the main reasons for the low productivity of livestock population are the small number of breeding animals, unsatisfactory keeping conditions, inadequate feeding, and high feed purchase cost. Measures to improve breeding, eliminate the shortage of forage to obtain high-quality meat and dairy products are outlined. It has been determined that current level of meat production development in the republic requires new approaches to solving the problem of effective use of all types of products of livestock production complex, in particular primary and secondary raw materials, as well as finished products, which will contribute to the growth of the number of new entities in cluster system, attracting innovative technologies. Comparative analysis of export and import of meat and meat products over the past two years is carried out, as well as trends in the intensification of the industry in comparison with other countries that produce livestock products are analyzed. Based on the results of theoretical and practical research, conclusions were drawn and proposals were developed.

агроөнеркәсіп кешені, нарық, мал шаруашылығы, мал биржасы, мал азығы, ет, ет өнімдері, сұраныс, экспорт, импорт, бәсекеге қабілеттілік, агропромышленный комплекс, рынок, животноводство, биржа скота, корма, мясо, мясная продукция, спрос, экспорт, импорт, конкурентоспособность, agro-industrial complex, market, livestock production, livestock stock exchange, feed, meat, meat products, demand, export, import, competitiveness

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