MILK PRODUCTION IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN: STATE AND PROBLEMS

The systematic approach to the organization of milk production in Kazakhstan is investigated, the reasons restraining its sustainable development are identified. The features of the functioning of various forms of management are shown. The tendency of the proactive growth of production costs per unit of production in relation to the increased productivity of dairy cattle is considered. The authors note the need for technological modernization of dairy production in the republic and transition to innovative processes. The foreign and domestic practice of automation of technological operations as a factor of intensification of the industry has been studied. The sequence of transformation to technological innovations is reflected, taking into account the shortage of domestic breeding resources and prevailing high world prices for import of heifers. In order to comprehensively study and adapt automated milk collection management methods, a survey of three model farms was conducted. Their current state, the potential of land, labor and financial reserves are presented. The advantages and constraints of the implementation of the mechanism of automatic regulation of the production of milk raw materials with minimal costs, maximum animal productivity, milking features due to direct interaction with biological objects are revealed. The relevance of integrated herd management, providing accounting, planning, control and analysis of technological operations is considered. The impact of the Herd Management software system was calculated which is aimed to reduce losses in milk production in model farms, in particular, by preventing mastitis in determining the disease at an early stage.

производство, молоко, модернизация, технологии, инновации, автоматизация, модельное хозяйство, земельные, трудовые, финансовые ресурсы, управление стадом, роботизация, өндіріс, сүт, жаңғырту, технологиялар, инновациялар, автоматтандыру, модельдік шаруашылық, жер, еңбек, қаржы ресурстары, табынды басқару, роботтандыру, production, milk, modernization, technologies, innovations, automation, model economy, land, labor, financial resources, herd management, robotization

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