DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION OF ALMATY REGION OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

The authors identified development trends of agro-industrial complex of Almaty region of the Republic of Kazakhstan, assessed the process of digitalization formation, provided indicators in comparison with agro-industrial country - the Netherlands. The issues of creating a food belt around Almaty city are reflected, where sales system of the largest volumes of agricultural products in the region is organized. Main indicators of the availability of agricultural machinery are analyzed: tractors and combines. The problems of several districts of the region were identified as a result of organization of digital platforms in agriculture. Among the priority directions of the Digital Kazakhstan program, the digitization of land use of peasant (private) farms, agricultural holdings and agricultural production cooperatives is highlighted. Its results on agricultural lands by region are presented in the form of a graphic image - a diagram. Aspects of online services of the State, subsidies and functioning of smart farms are analyzed. The relevance of the topic is due to the fact that digitalization process has started recently in all regions of Kazakhstan, since the “Digital Kazakhstan” program has been operating since the end of 2017. The digital transformation of agriculture is its integral part, which is planned for 2018-2022. The authors state that it is possible to ensure the accelerated and effective development of digital economy only if digital technologies are introduced and used in conjunction with the growth of real economy and transition to its innovative model. The spread of digitalization technologies will contribute to increased labor productivity, increase the industry's contribution to the country's GDP growth, and export of goods to the world markets.

аграрный сектор, животноводство, растениеводство, продовольственный пояс, цифровизация, оцифровка сельхозугодий, сельскохозяйственная техника, модельные фермы, информационные технологии, производительность труда, аграрлық сектор, мал шаруашылығы, өсімдік шаруашылығы, азық-түлік белдеуі, цифрландыру, ауыл шаруашылығы алқаптарын цифрлау, ауыл шаруашылығы техникасы, модельдік фермалар, ақпараттық технологиялар, еңбек өнімділігі, agricultural sector, livestock production, crop production, food belt, digitalization, digitization of farmland, agricultural machinery, model farms, information technologies, labor productivity

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