POPULATION NUTRITION: REALITIES AND PROSPECTS

Nutrition indicators of the country's population are the most important components of its quality of life, determining the health of the population. Among the risk factors that have priority, a significant place is given to rational nutrition, its structure. It is a healthy diet that contributes to the prevention of diseases, increase efficiency and creates the conditions for adequate adaptation to the environment. The relevance of the identified problem is confirmed by its global nature, the attention of international organizations. The article reveals the concept of "nutrition, food consumption, its types: full, not full, sufficient". Criteria that determine the nature of food supply in Kazakhstan are considered: availability, accessibility, sufficiency. The analysis of consumption of basic food products in the country and regions by groups with incomes above and below the subsistence level was carried out, deviations in their consumption by urban and rural residents, differences in their use by decile groups, households with children under the age of eighteen were revealed. The energy value and structure of caloric intake are justified, the reasons, factors affecting the diet are considered and analyzed. The prices and purchasing capacity of food products per capita cash income are analyzed. The level of expenses for the purchase of food is shown, the data of its producers providing production of products are presented. Based on international experience, measures to improve the nutrition of the population of the republic.

азық-түлік, толыққанды тамақтану, тұтыну, азық-түлікке қол жетімділік, энергетикалық құндылығы, құнарлылығы, тамақ өнімдерінің химиялық құрамы, ақшалай табыстар, продовольствие, полноценное питание, потребление, доступность продуктов, энергетическая ценность, калорийность, химический состав пищевой продукции, денежные доходы, food, good nutrition, consumption, availability of products, energy value, calories, chemical composition of food products, cash income

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