STATE REGULATION OF AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF AKTOBE REGION OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

The theoretical foundations of economic mechanism of State regulation of agricultural sector and the need for public support, taking into account the natural and economic conditions for production of agricultural products in Kazakhstan, are generalized. Foreign and domestic experience is considered. The article analyzes the dynamics of the growth of livestock population, the increase in budget subsidies in the Aktobe region. Based on this study, the share of subsidies for the sectoral programs “Kulan”, “AltynAsyk”, “Sybaga”, “Yrys” was determined, which is aimed at developing livestock production in the republic, which significantly contribute to solving the problems of purchasing breeding animals and improving the results of breeding work. According to the authors, despite the increase in livestock production, its volumes are insufficient, due to the increase in the population’s consumption of meat and meat products. A significant number of livestock population are in private farms with a low level of veterinary and zootechnical services, low-productive genetic properties of animals. The volumes of investment in agricultural production of the region are shown, which allow annually commissioning new enterprises for production of agricultural raw materials and their processing. The stages of small business development in agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan and its main driving factors are presented. Small enterprises should play a significant role in the import substitution of goods, especially livestock products, contribute to the expansion of competition. Being more flexible in responding to changes in consumer demand, they can use local sources of raw materials, more fully take into account regional needs, and create favorable conditions for the employment of all groups of the population.

agro-industrial complex, State regulation, region, agribusiness, agricultural products, price disparity, technological equipment, leasing, dairy farm, агроөнеркәсіптік кешен, мемлекеттік реттеу, өңір, агробизнес, ауыл шаруашылығы өнімдері, баға тепе-теңдігі, технологиялық жабдықтар, лизинг, сүт фермасы, агропромышленный комплекс, государственное регулирование, регион, агробизнес, сельскохозяйственная продукция, диспаритет цен, технологическое оборудование, лизинг, молочная ферма

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