SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN AGRICULTURAL SECTOR: FOREIGN AND KAZAKHSTANI EXPERIENCE

The issues of social entrepreneurship in agricultural sector of Kazakhstan and foreign countries have been studied. Its significance in solving the socio-economic problems of agricultural sector of the republic has been determined. The experience of social entrepreneurs in the countries with different degree of socio-economic development has been analyzed. The analysis showed that the level of activity aimed at solving social, cultural, environmental problems in the world is increasing every year. It was revealed that the tools and mechanism of entrepreneurship aimed at solving social issues are actively used even in countries that are not among the developed ones. The social aspects of entrepreneurial activity in the Republic of Kazakhstan are shown and the main constraining factors of its development have been identified: the lack of infrastructure to support entrepreneurship in the social sphere and its functioning system, high cost of loan resources, the imperfect of a regulatory framework, difficulties in attracting sponsors and high risks in agricultural production. The necessity of creating open and comfortable conditions for the social orientation of entrepreneurship in the republic, a new concept in domestic practice, have been justified. Nevertheless, Kazakhstani experience has already been accumulated and the social mission is becoming an important area of activity for all interested parties: entrepreneurs, government agencies, and society. An entrepreneurial approach can become an important component in solving the social problems of the rural population by the State.

аграрлық сектор, әлеуметтік кәсіпкерлік, ауыл тұрғындары, жұмыспен қамту, қайырымдылық, әлеуметтік қорғалмаған халық, инфрақұрылым, несие ресурстары, нормативтік-құқықтық база, аграрный сектор, социальное предпринимательство, сельские жители, занятость, благотворительность, социально незащищенное население, инфраструктура, кредитные ресурсы, нормативно-правовая база, agricultural sector, social entrepreneurship, rural residents, employment, charity, socially vulnerable population, infrastructure, loan resources, regulatory framework

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