ИНВЕСТИЦИЯЛЫҚ АХУАЛДЫ ҚАЛЫПТАСТЫРУДЫҢ ХАЛЫҚАРАЛЫҚ ТӘЖІРИБЕСІ

The foreign practice of government participation in increasing its investment attractiveness is considered. The authors note the inflow of foreign direct investment in Kazakhstan through the creation of joint ventures and subsidiaries, privatization of public economic entities with participation of foreign capital, the transfer of large industrial enterprises to the management of foreign firms, and investing the banking sector. The article reveals the essence of foreign investments, discusses the importance and the need to attract them to the economy of the republic, including agro-industrial complex. The dynamics of the inflow of capital investments for the economic development of the country over the studied period is analyzed, the reasons for the changes in their volumes are determined. The features of creating conditions for investment attractiveness at the State level are outlined. The analysis of domestic and foreign methods of assessing the level of investment activity was conducted. A classification of investment management models in the regions by the type of the used instruments is proposed. The features of their use and factors that restrain the effective implementation of models were identified. The performance indicators of investment attractiveness management, including agricultural sector were identified, and the areas for improving the quality of managerial decisions of investment nature were determined. The authors studied the foreign experience of improving the competitiveness of the regional economy based on the example of the United States and China, and explored cluster strategies used in European countries. Measures to improve the State policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan which are aimed at increasing the volume of investment in regional economy, improving the country's investment climate were proposed.

инвестициялық тартымдылық, инвесторлар, капитал салымдары, мемлекеттік саясат, бәсекеге қабілеттілік, кластерлік стратегиялар, банк секторы, өнеркәсіптік кәсіпорындар, инвестиционная привлекательность, инвесторы, капиталовложения, государственная политика, конкурентоспособность, кластерные стратегии, банковский сектор, промышленные предприятия, investment attractiveness, investors, capital investments, public policy, competitiveness, cluster strategies, banking sector, industrial enterprises

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