АСПЕКТЫ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ПЛОДОВОГО ПОДКОМПЛЕКСА АПК РЕСПУБЛИКИ ДАГЕСТАН

The relevance of the study of organizational and technological aspects in horticulture subcomplex is justified. The dynamics of changes in the main indicators of industry development are analyzed. In particular, the graphs of the area changes, yields, gross harvest are presented. It is emphasized that at the present stage in the formation and development of the horticulture subcomplex there are a number of shortcomings and large reserves for the improvement of the efficiency of its functioning. The article reveals the concept of intensive, super-intensive gardens. A literature review on the development of modern intensive gardens in our country is presented. It was revealed that the transition to intensive gardens is a positive phenomenon and the most attractive thing for investing in the development of the industry. Key areas of sustainable horticulture development in the region are highlighted. The structure of fruit production is analyzed for various categories of farms. It is shown that the only correct direction for the effective activity of the existing structures is the development of cooperation and integration. It is noted that the stability of the horticulture subcomplex is associated with a scientifically based location of production, taking into account the vertical zonality of the republic. The problems of land use are outlined, which constrain the development of horticulture, the development of enterprises in the processing industry, the creation of modern infrastructure, and logistic systems for product marketing. The ways to restore nurseries in the country are presented. Successful implementation of the proposed recommendations is possible only if the role of the State is strengthened.

жеміс шаруашылығы, шағын кешен, қайта өңдеу өнеркәсібі, баға тепе-теңдігі, көшеттіктер, мемлекеттік қолдау, кооперациялар, интеграция, инфрақұрылым, логистикалық жүйелер, horticulture, subcomplex, processing industry, price disparity, nursery, public sup- port, cooperation, integration, infrastructure, logistic systems

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