Improvement of the local self-government system in the Republic of Kazakhstan
https://doi.org/10.46666/2022-1.2708-9991.07
Abstract
For Kazakhstan, the development of local self-government is a very relevant issue. This is due to general economic situation in the country, and the system of public administration. Therefore, the State, as well as scientific community, constantly pays attention to the socioeconomic condition and infrastructure of rural areas.
Methods – historical and logical analysis, comparisons and generalizations.
Results – it is shown that one of the important issues is the lack of clear and actually defined functions and powers at the lower levels of government. Based on the study of the experience of local government abroad, it was determined that in solving socio-economic issues it is necessary to endow local governments with sufficient rights and powers. The authors state that the government policy in the field of management at different levels requires the development of a system of local self-government, which must be considered as a method or tool for rational public administration. It is justified that the more powers are exercised, taking into account local conditions and opportunities, the more comprehensively they will meet the interests of the population and management will be more effective.
Conclusions – since the republican, regional and district budgets are an integral part of the general state budget, the distribution of income sources between them should be optimal, and rational. It is also necessary that financial instruments ensure the reduction of interbudgetary flows.
About the Authors
B. S. UtibaevKazakhstan
Candidate of Economic Sciences, Professor
010011 Zhenis Ave., 62, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan
G. B. Utibaeva
Kazakhstan
Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor
010011 Zhenis Ave., 62, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan
References
1. Blagov, Yu.V. (2017). Competencia organov mestnogo samoupravlenia: disskusionnye voprosy [Competence of local governments: debatable issues]. Pravoprimenenie-Law Enforcement, V.1, 47, 117-128 [in Russian].
2. Zhanuzakova, L.T. (2014). Problemy formirovania mestnogo samoupravlenia v Respublike Kasakhstan [Problems of formation of local self-government in the Republic of Kazakhstan]. Aktualnye problem mestnogo samoupravleniai municipalnogo prava-Actual problems of local self-government and municipal law, 9 (46), 1871-1876 [in Russian].
3. Shakenova, Zh.К. (2010). Formirovanie sistemy selskogo rasselenia na territorii Respubliki Kasakhstan [Formation of the system of rural settlement on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan]. Vestnik nauki KATU im. S.Seifullina-Bulletin of science of KATU im. S.Seifullina, 3, 55-61 [in Russian].
4. Mikaela, Vasstrøm., Roger, Normann (2019). The role of local government in rural communities: culture-based development strategies. Pages 848-868 | Publishedonline:17 Mar 2019. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03003930.2019.1590200?journalCodeflgs20.
5. Małgorzata, Godlewska, Sylwia, Morawska. Development of local and regional entrepreneurship – which institutions matter? Evidence from Poland. Pages 1017-1035 | Published online: 11 Jun 2019. https://www.tandfonline.com/ doi/ full/ 10.1080/ 1331677X.2018.1553680.
6. Aldona, Standar, Agnieszka, Kozera. The Role of Local Finance in Overcoming Socioeconomic Inequalities in Polish Rural Areas.Pages 117-135 | Published: 21 October 2019. Sustainability2019, 11(20), 5848; https://doi.org/10.3390/su11205848.
7. Memleket basshysy ҚZh. Tokaevtyn Kasakhstank halkyna Zholdauy «Zhana zhagdaidagy Kasakhstan: іс-kimyl kezeni». 2020 zhylgy 1 kyrkuiek. [Ekektron.resurs]. 2020. Available at: URL: http://www.akorda.kz/ru/addresses/addresses (date of access: 1.02.2021) [in Kazakh].
8. Kasakhstan Respublikasynyn Konstituciasy. [Constitution of Republic of Kazakhstan].2020. Available at: URL: http://www.akorda.kz/ru/official_documents/constitution (karagan kun: (date of access:1.02.2021) [in Kazakh].
9. Moroz O.V., SemtsovV.M., Kukel G.S. (2016). Financial decentralization model for rural territories in Ukraine. Actual Problems of Economics, 182 (8), pp. 291-301. https://www. scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84987897300&partnerID=40&md5=102a05a12183c79cff329fbfa9f5f941.
10. Wasser N.-M., Ruhstorfer P., Kurzrock,B.-M.// Advancing revolving funds for the sustainable development of rural regions.-(2020) Sustainability (Switzerland), 12 (20), № 8455, pp. 1-20.https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid = 2-s2.0-85092912680&doi= 10.3390%2 fsu12208455&partnerID= 40&md5 =2f100d DOI: 10.3390/su12208455.
11. V.I. Tikhii, E.E. Afanasieva, O.V. Koreva. Evaluation of the Development of Rural Areas ofthe Region and Their Classification by the Level of Sustainability for the Purposes of Regional Policy.-Proceeding of the International Science and Technology Conference "FarEast Сon 2019" pp 629-642 | Online: 14 April 2020 https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-981-15-2244-4_59.
12. Gołębiewski, J., Takala, J., Juszczyk, O., Drejerska, N. Local contribution to circular economy. A case study of a Polish rural municipality (2019) Economia Agro-Alimentare, 21 (3), pp. 771-791. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85091703489&doi=10.3280%2fECAG2019-003011&partnerID = 40&md5=dcdd35d98b7aa557a96d8699e3f2c3b7 DOI: 10.3280/ECAG2019-003011.
Review
For citations:
Utibaev B.S., Utibaeva G.B. Improvement of the local self-government system in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Problems of AgriMarket. 2022;1(1):67-74. (In Kazakh) https://doi.org/10.46666/2022-1.2708-9991.07