LAND USE SYSTEM IN KAZAKHSTAN IN TERMS OF MORATORIUM

The actual condition and use of agricultural land by land users and land ownership forms is considered. The analysis of the amount of land granted to private ownership until May 2016 (the introduction of a moratorium on certain norms of the Land Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan) is carried out. The author determined that the main fund of agricultural land is concentrated in temporary land use (lease). According to statistical data, it is revealed that more significant volumes of agricultural products are produced in private farms and households in comparison with large agricultural producers. The mechanism of subsidizing crop production is analyzed and the reasons for its low efficiency are indicated. It is shown that in order to effectively manage land resources, it is necessary to use geoinformation technologies, in particular, space monitoring of agriculture. This will determine the area of unused farmland used in agricultural production and find solutions to their rational use. To identify unused arable land, the normalized differential vegetation index (NDVI) was calculated, which serves as an indicator of the minimum coverage of arable land with vegetation. A map of the non-agricultural lands of Korgalzhyn district of Akmola region based on their remote sensing has been developed. It is recommended to provide free land preferably to the rural population and private farms for conducting commodity agricultural production on favorable terms.

аграрлық сектор, ауыл шаруашылығы мақсатындағы жерлер, азық-түлік қауіпсіздігі, субсидиялар, жер мониторингі, қашықтықтан зондтау, егістік, өсімдік, аграрный сектор, земли сельскохозяйственного назначения, продовольственная безопасность, субсидии, мониторинг земель, дистанционное зондирование, пашня, растительность, agricultural sector, agricultural land, food security, subsidies, land monitoring, remote sensing, arable land, vegetation

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