FEED GRAIN MARKET IN KAZAKHSTAN

Important crops used as feed grains - oats, corn, wheat, millet, barley, fodder beans, soybeans, and cereals - are irreplaceable sources of nutrients for livestock. The country's stable grain supply and export development are directly related to the increase in production and the improvement of its use for feed purposes, since the consumption of grain fodder traditionally makes up more than half of the domestic grain consumption. The authors state that grain for fodder as the basis for production of livestock products and animal feed forms interindustry proportions in agricultural production, determines the development of the entire grain market and has high socio-economic importance. The main criteria for determining the efficiency of grain use for feed purposes are shown. It is noted that as a result of the irrationally formed structure of grain crops, 1.5 times more concentrated feed is spent on livestock production in comparison with the standards. The article analyzes the feed grain market. It is concluded that measures are needed to improve the state of grain production. It requires the development and implementation of scientific approaches, the optimization of production of feed crops in accordance with the needs of livestock industries. The prospects for the growth of the grain fodder market have been justified, making up its capacity, determined not only by the state of the grain industry and feed production, but also by an objective forecast of the development of agro-industrial complex as a whole.

animal husbandry, feed grain, diet, resources, market, profitability, efficiency, prices, assortment, demand, consumption, food security, мал шаруашылығы, жемдік астық, рацион, ресурстар, нарық, табыстылық, тиімділік, баға, ассортимент, сұраныс, тұтыну, азық-түлік қауіпсіздігі, животноводство, фуражное зерно, рацион, ресурсы, рынок, доходность, эффективность, цены, ассортимент, спрос, потребление, продовольственная безопасность

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