Preview

Problems of AgriMarket

Advanced search

SPECIALIZATION IN AGRICULTURE OF KAZAKHSTAN

Abstract

The study was carried out on specialization of agribusinesses in the Zhambyl region, according to the results of which the distribution of crops and livestock population is justified, taking into account the territorial and sectoral characteristics of the region and natural zones. A comprehensive analysis of the natural and climatic conditions in the region affecting the implementation of technological processes, methods of combating pests and diseases, the use of tractors and other agricultural equipment, the size of investments per unit of production is presented. Agro-industrial production should be located in climatic zones, where its continuous growth will be achieved, and the cost of socially needed labor for obtaining raw materials and transportation should be minimal. For this purpose, labor costs and material and monetary funds per production unit, in dynamics over a number of years, in natural zones of the region have been analyzed. The main criterion for the rational distribution of agricultural production is the maximum saving of labor costs. It was determined that the location of agricultural sectors should be maximally close to processing enterprises to sources of raw materials, and agricultural - to places of consumption of products. Ways to reduce labor costs and material resources for food delivery and reduce losses in the process of its transportation are determined. It is concluded that it is necessary to place cultivated crops and livestock in favorable natural territorial complexes where there are appropriate economic conditions.

About the Authors

U. K. Kerimova
Kazakh National Agrarian Universit
Kazakhstan


S. . Turekulov
Kazakh National Agrarian Universit
Kazakhstan


J. E. Esilbaeva
Almaty Technological University
Kazakhstan


References

1. Послание Главы государства Республики Казахстан К.Ж. Токаева народу Казахстана «Конструктивный общественный диалог - основа стабильности и процветания Казахстана», 2 сентября 2019г. (2019) [Электронный ресурс] URL: http:// www.akorda.kz (дата обращения: 23.01.2020).

2. Государственная программа развития АПК на 2017-2021 гг. (2017) [Электронный ресурс] URL: http://www.egov.kz/cms/law/list (дата обращения: 22.01.2020).

3. Мадиев Г.Р. Направления специализации в сельском хозяйстве Жамбылской области / Г.Р. Мадиев., А.Б. Бекбосынова // Проблемы агрорынка.- 2019.-№4.- С. 76-85.

4. Специализация и концентрация в сельском хозяйстве (2015) [Электронный ресурс] URL:http://www.studref.com//354943/ekonomika/spetsializatsiya kontsentratsiya selskom hozyaystve (дата обращения:24.01.2020).

5. Специализация сельскохозяйственного производства (2015) [Электронный ресурс] URL: http://www.studfile.net/preview (дата обращения: 24.01.2020).

6. Маркетинговые исследования рынка Республики Казахстан (2019) [Электронный ресурс] URL: http://www.marketingcenter.kz/ 2019/ 05-10-kazakhstan-selskoe-khoziaistvo. html (дата обращения: 23.01.2020).

7. Оперативные данные Комитета по статистике МНЭ РК «Сельское, лесное и рыбное хозяйство в Республике Казахстан за 2018 г. по Жамбылской области (2019) [Электронный ресурс] URL: http:// www.stat.gov.kz (дата обращения: 24.01.2020).

8. Бекбенбетова Б., Рахметулина Ж. (2018). Социально-экономическое развитие Жамбылской области Республики Казахстан // Вестник евразийской науки [Электронный ресурс] URL:http://www.cyberleninka.ru/article/ n/ sotsialno-ekonomicheskoe-razvitie-zhambyl- skoy-oblasti-respubliki-kazahstan (дата обращения: 22.01.2020).


Review

For citations:


Kerimova U.K., Turekulov S., Esilbaeva J.E. SPECIALIZATION IN AGRICULTURE OF KAZAKHSTAN. Problems of AgriMarket. 2020;(1):81-86. (In Russ.)

Views: 686


ISSN 1817-728X (Print)
ISSN 2708-9991 (Online)