INNOVATIVE PROCESSES IN AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS

The innovative processes in agricultural sector are investigated. The features of technology transfer in agricultural sector of economy are revealed. The development indicators of a high-tech system are considered. The classification of innovation types is given. A model of the economic mechanism for the use of innovation in agricultural sector has been developed. The ways of increasing the use of innovations in agricultural production of Kazakhstan are proposed. Methodological approaches to assessing factors that allow taking into account diverse scenarios of impact on innovation policy of economic entity are highlighted. The place and role of innovation in the entrepreneurial activity of agricultural entities are shown. Scientific approaches have been developed to determine the direction of their investment in order to achieve optimal functioning parameters. Innovation and investment projects for the development of agricultural enterprises and priorities for the development of breakthrough technologies in agricultural sector are justified. The basic and improving innovations in domestic AIC are presented, which improve the competitive position of commodity producers on domestic and foreign food markets. The specificity of the modern infrastructure of agro-industrial complex based on the application of innovations and factors affecting innovative activity in agricultural sector is determined. An important place in the article is given to the role of public-private partnerships aimed at the growth of innovative initiatives in agricultural production. A model for organizing the management of innovative activities in agricultural sector of the country is proposed, which allows creating conditions for stimulating the practice of introduction of innovations in the leading agricultural sectors of the republic.

агроөнеркәсіптік кешен, агроөнеркәсіптік кәсіпорындар, ауыл шаруашылығы тауарларын өндірушілер, инновациялық процестер, модельдер, инфрақұрылым, азық-түлік нарығы, басқару, бәсекелестік позициялар, агропромышленный комплекс, агропромышленные предприятия, сельхозтоваропроизводители, инновационные процессы, модели, инфраструктура, продовольственный рынок, управление, конкурентные позиции, agro-industrial complex, agro-industrial enterprises, agricultural producers, innovative processes, models, infrastructure, food market, management, competitive positions

1. Bouhali, R. Leader Roles for Innovation: Strategic Thinking and Planning Procedia / R. Bouhali, Y. Mekdad, H. Lebsir, L. Ferkha // Social and Behavioral Sciences. - 2015. - № 181.- Р. 72-78.

2. Казиханов, А.М. Современные проблемы инноваций в АПК (теоретические аспекты) / А.М. Казиханов // Фундаментальные исследования.- 2016. - № 8 (2). - С. 336-340.

3. Жақсыбаев, Қ.Р. Қазақстан Республикасының агроөнеркәсіптік кешенінің инвестициялық қызметі / Қ.Р. Жақсыбаев //Проблемы агрорынка.- 2018.- №2.- Б. 50-58.

4. Лашкарева, О.В. Реализация инвестиционной политики в сельском хозяйстве Республики Казахстан / О.В. Лашкарева, Г.К. Турысбекова // Проблемы агрорынка. - 2017.- №1.- С. 43-48.

5. Магомедов, А.М. Повышение эффективности использования сельскохозяйственного потенциала региона / А.М. Магомедов А.Г. Бучаев // Управление экономическими системами: электронный научный журнал. - 2015. - № 2. - С. 25-27.

6. Konyrbekov, M.Zh. Innovations in agrarian-industrial complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan / M.Zh. Konyrbekov // Bulletin of the Karaganda University.-2016.- №1(81).-Р. 65-72.

7. Кардашова, М.А. Сравнительный анализ логистического и стратегического развития АПК на региональном уровне / М.А. Кардашова, И.Д. Далгатова // Региональные проблемы преобразования экономики. - 2016. - №8.- С. 24-29.

8. Marusova, A.S. Processes in Agro-Industrial Complex/ A.S. Marusova, R.R., Gurina, E.S. Marusova / Collection of conference materials.- M.- 2015. -P. 143-144.

9. Эминова, Э.М. Особенности управления инновационным развитием в АПК региона / Э.М. Эминова, А.А. Баширова, А.И. Белан // Региональные проблемы преобразования экономики. - 2016.- № 5.- С. 49-57.