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ШЫҒЫС ҚАЗАҚСТАН ОБЛЫСЫНДАҒЫ МАЙЛЫ ДАҚЫЛДАР НАРЫҒЫ

Abstract

The current state of the oilseed market of the East Kazakhstan region, the main supplier of seeds in the country, as well as raw materials for oil processing enterprises, have been investigated. The analysis of the development of oil and fat industry of East Kazakhstan region for 2014-2018, was conducted in the following economic components: gross yield, productivity, sown area, level of utilization of average annual production capacities, production and consumption, export and import volumes. The volumes of vegetable oil production by types of oilseeds, which are important resources and sources of raw materials for production and processing, are presented. The main problems of the oil and fat industry of the region, the activity of which are significantly influenced by environmental factors, as well as its quantitative and qualitative indicators, are identified and ways to solve them are proposed. The prospects for the development of internal and external sales markets are shown. It is noted that it is necessary to obtain high-quality raw materials (oilseeds) in order to increase the efficiency of the oil and fat industry in the region and the republic, to solve important problems related to ensuring the food security of the country, in particular, the formation of the production cycle: selection - cultivation - storage, processing of oilseeds. The emphasis is made on the appropriateness of providing public support to provide farmers with quality seeds and modern equipment (subsidies, loans); increasing control over the export of high quality oilseeds, stimulate the export of final products (vegetable oil).

About the Authors

Ж. Кажиева
Шәкәрім атындағы мемлекеттік университеті
Kazakhstan


Ш. Жайлаубаева
Шәкәрім атындағы мемлекеттік университеті
Kazakhstan


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For citations:


 ,   . Problems of AgriMarket. 2019;(3):154-159. (In Russ.)

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ISSN 1817-728X (Print)
ISSN 2708-9991 (Online)