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COMPETITIVENESS OF KAZAKHSTAN GRAIN IN DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN GRAIN MARKETS

Abstract

In the implementation of one of the main directions of AIC development program, the priority is given to increasing the competitiveness of grain, which is the only large-scale export product of agricultural production, the source of income for agricultural producers, the basis for the livestock development, which plays an important role in ensuring the country's food security. The article notes that in the Republic with a significant variety of natural and economic conditions for conducting grain production, its effectiveness is largely determined by the territorial-sectoral labor division and interregional exchange. However, the instability of domestic and foreign grain markets, high railway tariffs for grain transportation make it difficult to form a rational structure in grain-producing industry depending on the region and increase its efficiency. The reasons for the insufficient use of grain storage capacities (about 50%) are identified, which increases production cost. Storage of marketable grain by agricultural producers often in unsuitable storages worsens its quality indicators, increases weight loss, and therefore reduces the competitiveness of Kazakhstan grain. At the same time, in the country there is a concentration of elevators which are owned by individual domestic and foreign enterprises, while foreign companies purchase the most modern and efficiently operating companies, located in key grain production regions of the country.

About the Authors

S. . Mizanbekova
Kazakh National Agrarian University
Kazakhstan


B. B. Kalykova
Kazakh National Agrarian University
Kazakhstan


G. K. Nurmanbekova
Kazakh National Agrarian University
Kazakhstan


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Review

For citations:


Mizanbekova S., Kalykova B.B., Nurmanbekova G.K. COMPETITIVENESS OF KAZAKHSTAN GRAIN IN DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN GRAIN MARKETS. Problems of AgriMarket. 2019;(3):113-118. (In Russ.)

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ISSN 1817-728X (Print)
ISSN 2708-9991 (Online)