ISSUES OF INTERNAL MIGRATION AND EMPLOYMENT IN AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

Internal migration processes in the country have been explored. The main aspects of the impact of migration on employment in agricultural sector have been considered. The principles of State migration policy, some issues of regulatory regulation have been outlined. Relevant issues of employment of the rural population have been justified. Internal migration is the main direction of migration flows in Kazakhstan which is characterized by intensive migration of economically active population from rural areas and environmentally disadvantaged regions to the regions with a more favorable economic situation. Measures of State regulation and support of employment in agricultural sector of Kazakhstan, issues of labor market within the framework of the State programs and strategies, in particular, in the light of the implementation of the “Enbek” program have been presented. The indicators of internal migration of the population, indicators of employment and unemployment in the agricultural sector of the country have been analyzed. A regional study of the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of modern migration flows oriented to rural areas has been carried out. Internal migration processes have been studied, an analysis of the scales and factors determining them have been presented. Various aspects of the impact of migration on the development of agriculture, the adaptation of immigrants in the villages, the relationship of internal migration with employment in the agricultural sector have been considered.

agricultural sector, agricultural policy, internal migration, productive employment, labor market, intensive migration, economically active population, аграрлық сектор, аграрлық саясат, ішкі көші-қон, өнімді жұмыспен қамту, еңбек нарығы, қарқынды қоныс аудару, экономикалық белсенді халық, аграрный сектор, аграрная политика, внутренняя миграция, продуктивная занятость, рынок труда, интенсивное переселение, экономически активное население

1. Бодаухан К., Джусибалиева А.К. Основные аспекты государственного регулирования миграционных процессов в Республике Казахстан // Экономика и статистика.- 2018.- №2.- С.113-123.

2. Концепция миграционной политики Республики Казахстан на 2017-2021 годы [Электронный ресурс]. - 2019. - URL: http: enbek.gov.kz (дата обращения: 16.01.2019).

3. Воробьева О.Д., Топилина А.В. Миграция населения: теория и политика: учебн. пособие.- М.: Экономическое образование, 2012.- 366 с.

4. Бодаухан К. и др. Взаимосвязь этнической миграции с развитием сельского хозяйства (на материалах Акмолинской области).- Астана: Профи-Медиа, 2017.- 140 с.

5. Kairat Bodaukhan, Aruzhan Jussibaliyeva, Zhanerke Kochiigit. Actual Aspects of Population Migration from Labor Surplus to the Labor-Deficit Regions of Kazakhstan and State Regulation of Migration Processes // International Journal of Management and Business Research.- 2018.- Vol.8.- Issue 2.- PP.71-85.

6. Бодаухан К., Джусибалиева А.К. Влияние миграционных процессов на занятость в сельском хозяйстве Республики Казахстан // Проблемы агрорынка.- 2018.- №1.- С.171-178.

7. Джусибалиева А.К., Абдыкерова Г.Ж. Государственная поддержка занятости в сельском хозяйстве Казахстана // Проблемы агрорынка.- 2018.- №2.- С. 215-225.

8. Ю.А. Симагин. Территориальная организация населения и хозяйства: учебное пособие, 2018. - М.: Инфра-М.- С.122-125.

9. Донец Е.В., Чудиновских О.С. Современные исследования миграции населения. Центр по изучению проблем народонаселения МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, 2015.- М.: МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова.- 150 с.