Dairy agricultural cooperatives in the Turkestan region of Kazakhstan: qualitative indicators and growth patterns
https://doi.org/10.46666/2025-3.2708-9991.17
Abstract
The relevance of the study is due to the need for a comprehensive and integrated approach to considering the dynamics, trends and prospects of the development of dairy agricultural cooperatives in the Turkestan region, taking into account the totality of economic, social, institutional and organizational and managerial factors.
The goal is to analyze the current state of collective forms of dairy farming and identify the reasons that inhibit their spread, as well as develop recommendations aimed at strengthening the positions of cooperatives in the regional economy.
Methods - economic analysis in identifying patterns in the activities of economic entities, statistical data processing – to ensure quantitative interpretation of Primary Information, expert assessmentwhen accounting for qualitative criteria.
Results - a systematic thematic literature review on cooperation in agriculture was prepared using the international scientific databases Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, the main indicators characterizing the current state and improvement process of Cooperative Associations of dairy farms in the region were presented, SWOT analysis was carried out to justify the weaknesses and strengths of cooperating small farm facilities. Using the method of expert assessment, the authors formulated measures to stimulate, support, strengthen and expand the dairy cooperative sector. The results of this scientific work can be used by government agencies responsible for implementing strategies to support the cooperative movement in the agricultural sector, as well as farmers seeking to improve the effectiveness of their activities on the basis of the cooperative model of entrepreneurship. The conducted research will form a methodological and applied basis for further increasing the potential of dairy agricultural cooperatives in the Turkestan region.
Keywords
About the Authors
A. Y. YesbolovaKazakhstan
Yesbolova Ainur Yergazievna – the main author; Ph.D; Associate Professor of the Department of Management and Marketing,
160012 Tauke khan Ave., 5, Shymkent
E. De la Poza Plaza
Spain
De la Poza Plaza Elena - Ph.D, Associate Professor; Professor of the Department of Economics and Social Sciences,
46022 Cami de Vera s/n, Valencia
G. I. Abdikerimova
Kazakhstan
Abdikerimova Gulzhanar Imanbaevna - Candidate of Economic Sciences, Professor; Professor of the Department of Economy,
160012 Tauke khan Ave., 5, Shymkent
References
1. [1] Kydyrbaeva, E.O., Baidybekova, S.K., Tolamisova, A.G. (2024). Sovremennoe sostoyanie, vnutrennie rezervy i puti povysheniya konkurentosposobnosti zhivotnovodstva v Respublike Kazakhstan [Current state, internal reserves and ways to improve the competitiveness of animal husbandry in the Republic of Kazakhstan]. Problemy agrorynka - Problems of Agrimarket, 1, 93–102. https://doi.org/10.46666/2024-1.2708-9991.08 [in Russian].
2. [2] Qorri, D., Felfoldi, J. (2024). Research trends in agricultural marketing cooperatives: a bibliometric review. Agriculture, 14, 199–208. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14020199 [in English].
3. [3] Wossen, T., Abdoulaye, T., Alene, A., Haile, M., Feleke, S., Olanrewaju, A., Manyoung, V. (2017). Impacts of extension access and cooperative membership of technology adoption and household welfare. Journal of Rural Studies, 54, 223–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2017.06.022 [in English].
4. [4] Fulton, M., Giannakas, K. (2001). Cooperatives and membership commitment: Organizational commitment in a mixed oligopoly: Agricultural cooperatives and investor-owned firms. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 83, 1258–1265. https://doi.org/10.1111/0002-9092.00276 [in English].
5. [5] Iliopoulos, C., Cook, M. (2021). The impact of cooperative membership on agricultural market performance: a global perspective. New York: GlobePress, 146 [in English].
6. [6] Bijman, J., Hohler, J. (2023). Agricultural cooperatives and the transition to environmenttally sustainable food systems. In Handbook of Research on Cooperatives and Mutuals, 313– 332 Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing [in English].
7. [7] Liu, Y., Ma, W., Renwick, A., Fu, X. (2019). The role of agricultural cooperatives in serving as a marketing channel: Evidence from low-income regions of Sichuan province in China. International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, 22, 265–282 [in English].
8. [8] Smagulova, Sh., Abdrakhmanov, R., Imashev, A., Turekulova, A. (2018). Osobennosti upravleniya sel’khozkooperatsii v Kazakhstane [Features of agricultural cooperation management in Kazakhstan]. Zhurnal ekonomicheskikh issledovanii i delovogo administrirovaniya – Journal of Economic Research and Business Administration, 1(123), 253–264 [in Russian].
9. [9] Zhumabekov, R. (2020). Effektivnost’ sel’skokhozyaystvennykh kooperativov v usloviyakh izmenyayushchegosya rynka [Efficiency of agricultural cooperatives in a changing market]. Problemy agrorynka - Problems of Agrimarket, 2(6), 168–176 [in Russian].
10. [10] Poslanie Glavy gosudarstva KasymZhomarta Tokaeva narodu Kazakhstana «Spravedlivoe gosudarstvo. Edinaya natsiya. Blagopoluchnoe obshchestvo» ot 1 sentyabrya 2022 goda [Address of the Head of State KassymJomart Tokayev to the people of Kazakhstan “Fair state. One nation. Prosperous society” of September 1, 2022] (2022). Available at: https://www.akorda.kz/ru/poslanie-glavy-gosudarstvakasym-zhomarta-tokaeva-narodu-kazahstana-181130 (date of access: 19.05.2025) [in Russian].
11. [11] Byulleten’ «Osnovnye pokazateli razvitiya zhivotnovodstva v Respublike Kazakhstan». Sel’skoe, lesnoe i rybnoe khozyaistvo v Respublike Kazakhstan [Bulletin “Key indicators of livestock development in the Republic of Kazakhstan”. Agriculture, forestry and fisheries in the Republic of Kazakhstan] (2024). Available at: https://www.stat.gov.kz/api/iblock/element/197858/file/ru/; https://stat.gov.kz/ru/publication/collections/?year=2022&name=17199&period=year (date of access: 19.05.2025) [in Russian].
12. [12] Regiony Kazakhstana v 2024 godu. Byuro natsional’noi statistiki Agentstva po strategicheskomu planirovaniyu i reformam Respubliki Kazakhstan [Regions of Kazakhstan in 2024. Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan] (2024). Available at: https://www.stat.gov.kz/ru/publication/collections/?year=&name=20416&period= (date of access: 19.05.2025) [in Russian].
13. [13] Zanten, H.E., Van Ittersum, K., De Boer, J.M. (2019). The role of farm animals in a circular food system. Global Food Security, 21, 18–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2019.06.003 [in English].
14. [14] Akimbekova, G.U., Moldashev, A.B., Dzhambaeva, G.A. (2024). Rol’ lichnykh podsobnykh khozyaistv v obespechenii prodovol’stvennoi bezopasnosti Kazakhstana [The role of household farms in ensuring food security of Kazakhstan]. Problemy agrorynka - Problems of Agrimarket, 4, 78–87. https://doi.org/10.46666/2024-4.2708-9991.07 [in Russian].
15. [15] O deyatel’nosti sel’skokhozyaystvennykh kooperativov v Turkestanskoi oblasti v 2024 godu [On the activities of agricultural cooperatives in Turkestan region in 2024] (2024). Available at: https://www.stat.gov.kz/ru/publication/collections/?year=&name=20416&period= (date of access: 19.05.2025) [in Russian].
16. [16] Kumari, S., Bharti, N., Tripathy, K.K. (2021). Strengthening Agriculture Value Chain through Collectives: Comparative Case Analysis. International Journal of Rural Management, 17(1), 40–68 [in English].
Supplementary files
Review
For citations:
Yesbolova A.Y., De la Poza Plaza E., Abdikerimova G.I. Dairy agricultural cooperatives in the Turkestan region of Kazakhstan: qualitative indicators and growth patterns. Problems of AgriMarket. 2025;(3):191-202. https://doi.org/10.46666/2025-3.2708-9991.17