СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ И ПРИНЦИПЫ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ ЕДИНОЙ АГРАРНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО СОЮЗА

The modern principles of the functioning of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) of the European Union have been considered, the main features and tools for its implementation have been analyzed, and financing mechanism has been presented. Common agricultural policy is the most important direction of general policy of the European Union. This is confirmed by the fact that a significant part of the EU budget - more than 60% has been traditionally allocated. The common agricultural policy has been implemented since the end of the 50s of the XX century, as the agro-industrial complexes of the EU member States developed, it has been constantly improved, new mechanisms of its implementation were introduced. Analyzing the main stages of reforming the CAP of the EU, it can be concluded that the most significant reforms were carried out in 1992, when direct payments related to production were introduced, and in 2003, with reduction of dependence between subsidies and production volume. Reform of the 2014-2020 is aimed at increasing farmers' incomes, development of rural areas and addressing environmental problems.

единая аграрная политика ЕС, общий рынок, прямые платежи, сельские территории, финансовая структура, реформа ЕАП 2014-2020, механизм функционирования, софинансирование, субсидирование, квотирование, фермеры, ЕО бірыңғай аграрлық саясаты, жалпы нарық, тікелей төлемдер, ауылдың аймақтар, қаржылық құрылым, 2014-2020 ЕАС реформасы, жұмыс істеу механизмі, бірлесіп қаржыландыру, субсидиялау, квоталау, фермерлер, кірістер, EU common agricultural policy, common market, direct payments, rural areas, finan-cial structure, CAP reform 2014-2020, functioning mechanism, co-financing, subsidizing, quoting, farmers, incomes

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