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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2022-3.2708-9991.11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-997</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Рынок продовольственной продукции</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Food products market</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Зерновой рынок Казахстана: анализ конъюнктуры, конкурентные преимущества</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grain market of Kazakhstan: analysis of the situation, competitive advantages</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8455-4531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смагулова</surname><given-names>Ш. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smagulova</surname><given-names>Sh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смагулова Шолпан Асылхановна; доктор экономических наук, профессор; профессор кафедры «Менеджмент и Бизнес»</p><p>050010 пр. Абая, 8а, г.Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Smagulova Sholpan Asylkhanovna; Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor; Professor of the Department of Management and Business</p><p>050010 Abay Ave., 8а, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shsmagulova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1456-888X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожахметова</surname><given-names>Д. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhakhmetova</surname><given-names>D. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кожахметова Дильбар Шарипбековна; докторант Ph.D; научно-образовательный Департамент «Международные отношения и управление»</p><p>050035 ул. Жандосова, 55, г.Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kozhakhmetova Dilbar Sharipbekovna; Ph.D student; Scientific and Educational Department "International Relations and Management"</p><p>050035 Zhandosova str., 55, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dilbar.kozhakhmetova@narxoz.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9072-6283</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жакупова</surname><given-names>С. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhakupova</surname><given-names>S. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жакупова Салтанат Тамерлановна; кандидат экономических наук, доцент; доцент кафедры «Менеджемент и Бизнес»</p><p>050010 пр. Абая, 8а, г.Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhakupova Saltanat Tamerlanovna; Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor; Assoc iate Professor of the Department of Management and Business</p><p>050010 Abay Ave., 8а, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aityar1969@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет международного бизнеса им. К. Сагадиева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">K. Sagadiyev University of International Business<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет Нархоз<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Narxoz University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смагулова Ш.А., Кожахметова Д.Ш., Жакупова С.Т., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смагулова Ш.А., Кожахметова Д.Ш., Жакупова С.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smagulova S.A., Kozhakhmetova D.S., Zhakupova S.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/997">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/997</self-uri><abstract><p>Наиболее крупная сфера казахстанского агробизнеса – зерновой подкомплекс со своим сырьевым рынком, который является основой отечественного АПК. Цель – экономический анализ функционирования аграрного сектора экономики, выявление причин колебаний производства и урожайности зерновых. В работе использованы научные методы логический, статистический, библиометрический, факторный. Результаты исследования – показано, что пандемия Ковида, мировая инфляция и антироссийские санкции оказали негативное влияние на деятельность сельхозформирований; обосновано, что страна имеет значительные посевные площади и ключевые территориальные преимущества по производственной зерновой специализации, а также выпуску муки; выявлены экспортные ограничения зерна ввиду удаленности от морских путей; представлен аналитический обзор библиографии зарубежных научных достижений зернового хозяйства; рассмотрены динамика и проблемы, в зерновой отрасли с учетом снижения притока зарубежных капиталов и нарушения цепочек организации добавленной стоимости; определена роль вложения инвестиций в агропромышленном производстве; дана экономическая оценка основных статистических показателей агропромышленного комплекса; указаны причины, влияющие на уровень урожайности в зависимости от климатических и технических условий крупных сельхозтоваропроизводителей и мелких крестьянских (фермерских) хозяйств в различных областях Республики Казахстан, а также факторы, воздействующие на ее снижение. Выводы – обобщены основные пути скорейшего решения сложившейся ситуации с позиции государственных мер финансовой поддержки по увеличению объемов предложения товарного зерна в республике. Эффективная организация и развитие рынка зерновой продукции для обеспечения продовольственной безопасности – ключевое направление экономики Казахстана. Важный вопрос – оптимизация сети транспортно-логистической инфраструктуры страны.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The largest area of Kazakh agribusiness is grain subcomplex with its own commodity market, which is the basis of the domestic AIC. The goal is an economic analysis of functioning of agricultural sector of economy, identifying the causes of fluctuations in production and grain yields. In the work such scientific methods are used – logical, statistical, bibliometric, factorial. The results of the study – it is shown that the Covid pandemic, global inflation and anti-russian sanctions had a negative impact on the activities of agricultural entities; it is substantiated that the country has significant sown areas and key territorial advantages in grain production specialization, as well as flour production; grain export restrictions were identified due to the distance from sea routes; analytical review of the bibliography of foreign scientific achievements of grain economy is presented; the dynamics and problems in grain industry are considered, taking into account the decrease in the inflow of foreign capital and disruption of value added organization chains; the role of investments in agro-industrial production is determined; economic assessment of the main statistical indicators of AIC is given; the reasons that affect the level of productivity, depending on the climatic and technical conditions of large agricultural producers and small peasant (private) farms in various regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as factors affecting its decline are indicated. Conclusions – the main ways to quickly resolve the current situation from the standpoint of state measures of financial support to increase the supply of ma rketable grain in the republic are summarized. Efficient organization and development of grain products market to ensure food security is a key area of economy of Kazakhstan. Important issue is the optimization of the country's transport and logistics infrastructure network.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>агропромышленный комплекс</kwd><kwd>производство зерна</kwd><kwd>посевные площади</kwd><kwd>урожайность</kwd><kwd>сельхозтоваропроизводители</kwd><kwd>государственная поддержка</kwd><kwd>транспортно-логистическая инфраструктура</kwd><kwd>конкурентные преимущества</kwd><kwd>продовольственная безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agro-industrial complex</kwd><kwd>grain production</kwd><kwd>sown area</kwd><kwd>productivity</kwd><kwd>agricultural producers</kwd><kwd>government support</kwd><kwd>transport and logistics infrastructure</kwd><kwd>competitive advantages</kwd><kwd>food security</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ceylan, Z. 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