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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2021-4.2708-9991.06</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-711</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Аграрная политика: механизм реализации</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Agricultural policy: mechanism of implementation</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Институциональные факторы перехода к «зеленой» экономике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Institutional factors of transition to «green» economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3989-7631</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Искаков</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iskakov</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Искаков Бауыржан Мұратбекұлы – основной автор; кандидат экономических наук, ассоциированный профессор; профессор кафедры «Экономика и инновационный бизнес»</p><p>010000 ул. Ы.Дукенулы, 29, г.Нур-Султан </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Iskakov Bauyrzhan Muratbekuly – The main author; Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor; Professor of the Department of Economics and Innovative Business</p><p>010000 Y.Dukenuly str., 29, Nur-Sultan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iskakov82@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0497-7508</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахимбекова</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhimbekova</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рахимбекова Алия Толеутаевна; докторант Ph.D кафедры «Экономика и инновационный бизнес»</p><p>010000 ул. Ы.Дукенулы, 29, г.Нур-Султан </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rakhimbekova Aliya Toleutaevna; Ph.D student of Department of «Economics and Innovative Business»</p><p>010000 Y.Dukenuly str., 29, Nur-Sultan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arat2901@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7843-7566</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахметжанов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmetzhanov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахметжанов Саламат Нурболатович; докторант Ph.D кафедры «Экономика и инновационный бизнес»</p><p> 010000 ул. Ы.Дукенулы, 29, г.Нур-Султан </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akhmetzhanov Salamat Nurbolatovich; Ph.D student of Department of «Economics and Innovative Business»</p><p>010000 Y.Dukenuly str., 29, Nur-Sultan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">salamat_akhmetzhanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет «Туран-Астана»</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>«Turan-Astana» University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Искаков Б.М., Рахимбекова А.Т., Ахметжанов С.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Искаков Б.М., Рахимбекова А.Т., Ахметжанов С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Iskakov B.M., Rakhimbekova A.T., Akhmetzhanov S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/711">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/711</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – раскрыть сущность «зеленой» экономики, механизмов и факторов, обусловливающих процесс перехода к экологически ориентированной модели, новому вектору устойчивого развития. Методы – анализа, сравнения, систематизации, изучения и обобщения сведений. Результаты – изучены отечественные и зарубежные научные труды по институциональным факторам, способствующим созданию экосистем. Авторами предложена формулировка наиболее точного и емкого современного определения механизма производства экологически чистой продукции. Статья посвящена изучению основных аспектов «зеленой» экономики, согласно которой деятельность предприятий должна быть направлена на рациональное расходование естественных ресурсов и сохранение природного разнообразия. Выявлена возможность ее взаимосвязи со спецификой хозяйствующих субъектов агропромышленного комплекса. Акцентировано внимание на причинах их низкой инновационной активности в аграрной сфере. Проведен экономический анализ показателей агроформирований, в том числе с государственным участием, при переориентации на снижение экологических рисков. Выводы – необходимы преобразования от экстенсивного экспортно-сырьевого типа экономического развития к экологически сбалансированному, структурно-технологические изменения, устойчивое ценообразование, ликвидация неэффективных субсидий, государственные закупки, увеличение государственных инвестиций в инфраструктуру, применение льготного кредитования сельскохозяйственных предприятий, независимо от форм собственности, эффективно осуществляющих охрану окружающей среды, введение специального налогообложения экологически вредной аграрной продукции, а также выпускаемой с применением опасных технологий. Сохранение экосистемных услуг повышает социальную защищенность и увеличивает доходы сельского населения. Требуется разработка агротехнологических мероприятий для получения органических продуктов питания с учетом климатических условий регионов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The goal is to reveal the essence of the "green" economy, mechanisms and factors that determine the process of transition to environmentally oriented model, a new vector of sustainable development. Methods - analysis, comparison, systematization, study and generalization of information. Results - domestic and foreign research works on institutional factors contributing to the creation of ecosystems have been studied. The authors proposed the formulation of the most accurate and capacious modern definition of the mechanism for production of environmentally friendly products. The article is devoted to the study of the main aspects of the "green" economy, according to which the activities of enterprises should be aimed at the rational use of natural resources and preservation of natural diversity. The possibility of its relationship with the specifics of the activities of economic entities of the agro-industrial complex has been revealed. Attention is focused on the reasons for their low innovative activity in agricultural sector. An economic analysis of the indicators of agricultural entities, including those with State participation, was done in reorientation aimed to reduce environmental risks. Conclusions – the following actions are needed: transformations from the extensive export-raw-material type of economic development to the environmentally balanced one, structural and technological changes, sustainable pricing, elimination of ineffective subsidies, public procurement, increased public investment in infrastructure, the use of preferential lending to agricultural enterprises, regardless of ownership, which effectively implement environmental protection, introduction of special taxation of environmentally harmful agricultural products, as well as the products which are produced using hazardous technologies. Conservation of ecosystem services increases social security and increases the income of the rural population. It is required to develop agro-technological measures to produce organic food, taking into account the climatic conditions of the regions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>агропромышленный комплекс</kwd><kwd>«зелёная» экономика</kwd><kwd>экосистема</kwd><kwd>институциональные факторы</kwd><kwd>модернизация АПК</kwd><kwd>инфраструктуры рынка и рыночных механизмов</kwd><kwd>государственная поддержка</kwd><kwd>финансирование и инвестирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agro-industrial complex</kwd><kwd>"green" economy</kwd><kwd>ecosystem</kwd><kwd>institutional factors</kwd><kwd>modernization of the AIC</kwd><kwd>market infrastructure and market mechanisms</kwd><kwd>public support</kwd><kwd>financing and&#13;
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