<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2021-3.2708-9991.18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-572</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Социальные проблемы села</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Social problems of the village</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Уровень жизни сельского населения Казахстана как социально-экономическая категория</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The living standard of the rural population of Kazakhstan as a socio-economic category</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8762-5932</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тлеубердинова</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tleuberdinova</surname><given-names>A. Т.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тлеубердинова Айжан Тохтаровна - основной автор; доктор экономических наук; главный научный сотрудник.</p><p>050000 ул. Курмангазы, 29, Алматы, Казахстан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tleuberdinova Aizhan – The main author; Doctor of Economic Sciences; Chief Researcher.</p><p>050000 Kurmangazy str., 29, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tat404@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4913-3886</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рузанов</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruzanov</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рузанов Рашид Муратбекович - кандидат экономических наук; заместитель директора.</p><p>050010 ул. Курмангазы, 29, г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruzanov Rashid - Candidate of Economic Sciences; Deputy director.</p><p>050010 Kurmangazy str., 29, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rashid_ruzanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3736-2078</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулик</surname><given-names>К. Ви.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulik</surname><given-names>X.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулик Ксения Викторовна - Ph.D докторант.</p><p>050013 ул. Сатпаева, 16a, Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kulik Xeniya - Ph.D student.</p><p>050013 Satpaeva str.,16a, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kulxevi2020@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт экономики Комитета науки Министерства образования и науки<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Economics of Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет Туран<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Turan University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>162</fpage><lpage>171</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тлеубердинова А.Т., Рузанов Р.М., Кулик К.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тлеубердинова А.Т., Рузанов Р.М., Кулик К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tleuberdinova A.Т., Ruzanov R.M., Kulik X.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/572">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/572</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследование проведено в рамках программно-целевого финансирования Комитета науки Министерства образования и науки Республики Казахстан «Разработка концепции и механизмов сбалансированного территориального развития экономики и общества Казахстана».</p><p>Цель – сравнительный анализ уровня жизни населения сельских территорий республики по ряду показателей и их группировка.</p><p>Методы – абстрактно-логический, монографический, графический, сравнительного и кластерного анализа.</p><p>Результаты – для сравнения уровня жизни сельских территорий регионов страны проведена группировка областей с обоснованием таких индикаторов, как темп роста количества жителей сельской местности; доля занятых и самозанятых в общей численности сельского населения; доходы сельчан; доля жителей, степень материального благосостояния которых ниже величины прожиточного минимума; доля расходов на продовольственные товары и платные услуги. Представлены результаты проведенного кластерного анализа и выделены группы областей со схожими условиями жизни, социальной защищенности и характерными проблемами, что дает возможность определить основные направления региональной политики повышения жизненного уровня на селе для каждой из них.</p><p>Выводы – авторами разработаны рекомендации по проведению мероприятий, направленных на повышение степени жизнеобеспеченности сельских районов, представляющие интерес для региональных и местных государственных структур, органов управления в сфере труда и социальной защиты населения Казахстана, подготовки программных документов по улучшению социально-экономического положения жителей сельских территорий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study was carried out within the framework of targeted funding of the Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan "Development of the concept and mechanisms of balanced territorial development of the economy and society of Kazakhstan."</p><p>Methods - abstract-logical, monographic, graphical, comparative and cluster analysis.</p><p>Results - in order to compare the living standards of rural areas of the country's regions, grouping of regions was carried out with justification of such indicators as growth rate of the number of rural residents; the share of the employed and self-employed in the total rural population; villagers' income; proportion of residents whose material well-being is below the subsistence level; share of expenses for food products and paid services. The results of the conducted cluster analysis are presented and groups of regions with similar living conditions, social security and characteristic problems are identified, which makes it possible to determine the main directions of regional policy for improving living standards in the countryside for each of them.</p><p>Conclusions - the authors have developed recommendations for the implementation of measures aimed at increasing the level of livelihoods in rural areas that are of interest to regional and local government agencies, labor and social protection authorities in Kazakhstan, preparation of policy documents to improve the socioeconomic situation of rural residents.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>уровень жизни</kwd><kwd>численность сельского населения</kwd><kwd>сельские территории</kwd><kwd>доходы</kwd><kwd>занятость</kwd><kwd>структура потребительских расходов</kwd><kwd>кластерный анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>standard of living</kwd><kwd>rural population</kwd><kwd>rural areas</kwd><kwd>incomes</kwd><kwd>employment</kwd><kwd>structure of consumer spending</kwd><kwd>cluster analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Послание Главы государства К.-Ж. Токаева народу Казахстана «Казахстан в новой реальности: время действий» [Электронный ресурс]. - 2020.-URL: https://www.akorda.kz/ru/addresses/addresses_of_president/poslanie-glavy-gosudarstva-kasym-zhomarta-tokaeva-narodu-kazahstana-1-sentyabrya-2020-g (дата обращения: 21.06.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poslanie Glavy gosudarstva K.-Zh. Tokaeva narodu Kazahstana «Kazahstan v novoj real'nosti: vremja dejstvij» [Message from the Head of State K.-J. Tokayev to the people of Kazakhstan "Kazakhstan in a new reality: time for action"] (2020). Available at: https://www.akorda.kz/ru/addresses/addresses_of_president/poslanie-glavy-gosudarstva (date of access: 01. 09.2020) [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bernard, J. Rural quality of life-poverty, satisfaction and opportunity deprivation in different types of Rural territories [Electronic resource]. - 2018. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2478/euco-2018-0012 (date of access: 12.06.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bernard, J. Rural quality of life-poverty, satisfaction and opportunity deprivation in different types of rural territories (2018). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2478/euco-2018-0012 (date of access: 12.06.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Watson, P. Economic diversity, unemployment and the great recession tson, S. Deller [Electronic resource].-2017. Available at: https://doi.org/:10.1016/j.qref.2016.12.003 (date of access: 16.06.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Watson, P. &amp; Deller, S. Economic diversity, unemployment and the great recession tson (2017). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2016.12.003 (date of access: 16.06.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li, L-H. Balancing Rural and Urban Development: Applying Coordinated Urban-Rural Development (CURD) Strategy to Achieve Sustainable Urbanisation in China [Electronic resource].-2017.Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/su9111948 (date of access: 17.05.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li, L-H. Balancing Rural and Urban Development: Applying Coordinated Urban-Rural Development (CURD) Strategy to Achieve Sustainable Urbanisation in China (2017). Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/su9111948 (date of access: 17.05.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wojewódzka-Wiewiórska, A. Between the Social and Economic Dimensions of Sustainability in Rural Areas - In Search of Farmers’ Quality of Life [Electronic resource].- 2020. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12010148 (date of access: 19.05.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wojewódzka-Wiewiórska, A. Between the Social and Economic Dimensions of Sustainability in Rural Areas - In Search of Farmers’ Quality of Life (2020). Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12010148 (date of access: 19.05.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ballas, D. Happy people or happy places? A multilevel modeling approach to the analysis of happiness and well-being [Electronic resource].- 2011. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0160017611403737(date of access: 21.05.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ballas, D. Happy people or happy places? A multilevel modeling approach to the analysis of happiness and well-being (2011). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0160017611403737 (date of access: 21.05.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sorensen, J.F.L. Rural-urban differences in life satisfaction: evidence from the European Union / J.F.L. Sorensen // Regional Studies.- 2014.-Vol.48.- n.9.-Р.1451-1466.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sorensen, J.F.L. (2014). Rural-urban differences in life satisfaction: evidence from the European Union. Regional Studies, 48 (9), 1451-1466.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boncinelli, F. The determinants of quality of life in rural areas from a geographic perspective: the case of Tuscany / F. Boncinelli, G. Pagnotta, F. Riccioli &amp; L. Casini // Review of Urban and Regional Development Studies. - 2015. -Vol.27. - n.2. -Р.104-117.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boncinelli, F. &amp; Pagnotta, G. &amp; Riccioli, F. &amp; Casini, L. (2015). The determinants of quality of life in rural areas from a geographic perspective: the case of Tuscany. Review of Urban and Regional Development Studies, 27(2), 104-117.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новикова, А.Г. На развитие сёл Казахстана выделили 2 трлн тенге. Почему ничего не меняется и что делать? [Электронный ресурс].- 2020.- URL: https://informburo.kz/stati/na-razvitie-syol-kazahstana-vydelili-2-trln-tengepochemu-nichego-ne-menyaetsya-i-chto-delat.html (дата обращения: 21.06.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novikova, A.G. Na razvitie sjol Kazahstana vydelili 2 trln tenge. Pochemu nichego ne menjaetsja i chto delat'? [2 trillion tenge was allocated for the development of villages in Kazakhstan. Why does nothing change and what to do?] (2020). Available at: https://informburo.kz/stati/na-razvitie-syol-kazahstana-vydelili-2-trln-tenge-pochemu-nichego-ne-menyaetsya-ichto-delat.html (date of access: 21.06.2021) [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Айдапкелов, Н.С. Официальная статистическая информация. Основные социально-экономические показатели. Население. Оперативные данные [Электронный ресурс].- 2020.- URL:https://old.stat.gov.kz/faces/wcnav_externalId/homeNumbersPopulation?_afrLoop=11662527898022240#%40%3F_afrLoop%3D11662527898022240%26_adf.ctrl-state%3D10o847lhbq_38 (дата обращения: 15.04.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ajdapkelov, N.S. Oficial'naja statisticheskaja informacija. Osnovnye social'no-jekonomicheskie pokazateli. Naselenie. Operativnye dannye [Official statistical information. Basic socio-economic indicators. Population. Realtimedata] (2020). Available at: https://old.stat.gov.kz/faces/wcnav_externalId/homeNumbersPopulation?_afrLoop=11662527898022240#%40%3F_afrLoop%3D11662527898022240%26_adf.ctrl-state%3D10o847lhbq_38 (date of access: 15.04.2021) [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Айдапкелов, Н.С. Социально-экономическое развитие Республики Казахстан [Электронный ресурс].- 2020.- URL: http://stat.gov.kz (дата обращения: 19.05.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ajdapkelov, N.S. Social'no-jekonomicheskoe razvitie Respubliki Kazahstan [Socioeconomic development of the Republic of Kazakhstan] (2020). Available at: http://stat.gov.kz (date of access: 19.05.2021) [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Айдапкелов, Н.С. Мониторинг развития села. Статистический бюллетень. Регионы. Публикации [Электронный ресурс].-2020.- URL: http://stat.gov.kz (дата обращения: 10.04.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ajdapkelov, N.S. Monitoring razvitija sela. Statisticheskij bjulleten'. Regiony. Publikacii [Rural development monitoring. Statistical Bulletin. Regions. Publications] (2020). Available at: http://stat.gov.kz (date of access: 10.04.2021) [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
