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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2020.2708-9991.20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-429</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ МЕТОДА ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ОСЕМЕНЕНИЯ МАТОЧНОГО ПОГОЛОВЬЯ КОРОВ (текст статьи на английском языке)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>APPLICATION OF THE METHOD OF ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION OF BREEDING STOCK COWS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калмагамбетов</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalmagambetov</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mbaitugel@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карабаева</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karabayeva</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский научно-исследовательский институт животноводства и кормопроизводства<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Animal Husbandry and Forage Production<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики АПК и развития сельских территорий<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazakh Research Institute of Economy of Agro-Industrial Complex and Rural Development<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>164</fpage><lpage>171</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калмагамбетов М.Б., Карабаева А.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калмагамбетов М.Б., Карабаева А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalmagambetov M.B., Karabayeva A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/429">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/429</self-uri><abstract><p>Задачами данного исследования является анализ экономической эффективности применения способа искусственного осеменения коров семенем, разделенным по полу, УЗИ для диагностирования осемененного маточного поголовья и болезни воспроизводительной функции на примере модельных молочных ферм, что позволяет определить потенциал развития данных хозяйств, провести экономическую оценку уровня ведения производства. По материалам разработок представлен расчет результативности модельных хозяйств для производства молока и продуктов его переработки, показаны возможности использования новых технологий по автоматизации технологических процессов. В дальнейшем в научно-исследовательских работах по организации аналогичных модельных ферм следует сделать акцент на рассмотрение показателей, отражающих специфику их функционирования, а также производственные и финансовые результаты деятельности на базе системного комплексного подхода. В настоящее время значительному ускорению генетического прогресса в селекционно-племенной работе способствует использование разделённой по полу или сексированной спермы. В испытаниях, проведённых в США на 211 фермах, оплодотворяемость голштинских телок сексированной спермой достигала 47%, джерсейских - 53%. В потомстве было получено 89% телочек. В Финляндии осеменение коров сексированной спермой с 2 млн сперматозоидов в дозе обеспечило 20% отёлов, в результате которых родилось 82% тёлочек, в то время, как при осеменении обычной криоконсервированной спермой (15 млн сперматозоидов) - 45 и 49%, соответственно. Расчет, предложенный авторами, основан на выявлении процента полученных живых телят от числа коров и телок случного возраста, имеющихся в хозяйствах на начало анализируемого года.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objectives of this study are to analyze the economic efficiency of using the method of artificial insemination of cows with semen divided by sex, ultrasound for diagnosing inseminated breeding stock livestock and diseases of reproductive function using the example of model dairy farms, which makes it possible to determine the development potential of these farms, to conduct an economic assessment of production level. Based on development materials, calculation of the effectiveness of model farms for production of milk and its processing products is presented, the possibilities of using new technologies for the automation of technological processes are shown. In the future, in research work on organization of similar model farms, an emphasis should be placed on the consideration of indicators reflecting the specifics of their functioning, as well as production and financial results of activities based on a systematic integrated approach. Currently, a significant acceleration of genetic progress in selection and breeding work is facilitated by the use of sex-separated or sexed sperm. In trials conducted in the USA on 211 farms, the fertility of Holstein heifers with sex-sperm reached 47%, Jersey - 53%. In the offspring, 89% of heifers were obtained. In Finland, insemination of cows with sexed sperm with 2 million sperm in a dose provided 20% of calving, as a result of which 82% of heifers were born, while during insemination with ordinary cryopreserved sperm (15 million sperm) - 45 and 49%, respectively. The calculation proposed by the authors is based on identifying the percentage of live calves received from the number of cows and heifers of breeding age available on farms at the beginning of the analyzed year.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сельское хозяйство</kwd><kwd>молочное скотоводство</kwd><kwd>маточное поголовье коров</kwd><kwd>модельные молочные фермы</kwd><kwd>производство</kwd><kwd>молоко</kwd><kwd>экономическая эффективность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agriculture</kwd><kwd>dairy farming</kwd><kwd>breeding stock of cows</kwd><kwd>model dairy farms</kwd><kwd>production</kwd><kwd>milk</kwd><kwd>economic efficiency</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akimbekova, G.U. The current state of dairy cattle breeding in model farms of Almaty region / G.U. Akimbekova., A.B. Baimukhanov, U.R. 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