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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2020.2708-9991.12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-421</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРАВИЛЬНОЕ ПИТАНИЕ ДЛЯ ЗДОРОВОГО ОБРАЗА ЖИЗНИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН (текст статьи на английском языке)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PROPER NUTRITION FOR A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE OF THE POPULATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожахметова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhakhmetova</surname><given-names>G. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">*kozhakhmetova_ga@enu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лашкарева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lashkareva</surname><given-names>O. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Евразийский национальный университет им. Л.Н.Гумилева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кожахметова Г.А., Лашкарева О.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кожахметова Г.А., Лашкарева О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozhakhmetova G..., Lashkareva O...</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/421">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/421</self-uri><abstract><p>В научном исследовании отражены вопросы обеспечения продовольствием населения республики по критериям наличия, доступности и достаточности. Здоровье нации - основа устойчивого развития страны, которое находится в прямой зависимости от правильного сбалансированного питания. В статье представлен анализ производства валовой продукции в сельском хозяйстве и продуктов питания. Для определения экономической и физической доступности продовольствия проанализированы цены и покупательная способность среднедушевых денежных доходов жителей Казахстана по отношению к пищевым продуктам, показан уровень расходов на их приобретение, употребление в натуральном выражении. Сравнение показателей использования основных продуктов питания по регионам, различным категориям людей, проживающих в сельской местности, выявило отклонения для городских и сельских жителей, а также в зависимости от территории, уровня доходов, порогов прожиточного минимума. Показаны различия в потреблении децильных групп и домохозяйств с детьми до восемнадцати лет. Имеют место колебания в структуре калорийности питания по децильным группам и регионам. Рассматривается влияние проблем питания на здоровье уязвимых слоев населения республики. Выявлены и проанализированы причины и факторы, влияющие на рацион питания. Дан сравнительный анализ достижения целей устойчивого экономического развития, отношения к здоровой, органической продукции. Решение проблемы обеспечения жителей страны достаточным и доступным продовольствием, установления баланса спроса и предложения, повышения качества производимых продуктов является важным приоритетом государственной политики любого государства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The research reflects the issues of providing the population of the republic with food according to the criteria of availability, affordability and sufficiency. The health of the nation is the basis for the country's sustainable development, which is directly dependent on a proper balanced diet. The article presents an analysis of production of gross output in agriculture and food products. To determine the economic and physical availability of food, prices and purchasing power of the average per capita cash income of the residents of Kazakhstan in relation to food products have been analyzed, the level of expenses for their purchase and consumption in kind is shown. Comparison of indicators of the use of basic food products by region, various categories of people living in rural areas, revealed deviations for urban and rural residents, as well as depending on the territory, income level, subsistence minimum thresholds. Differences in consumption of decile groups and households with children under eighteen years of age are shown. There are fluctuations in the structure of caloric intake by decile groups and regions. The influence of nutritional problems on the health of vulnerable population of the republic is considered. There a sons and factors influencing the diet are revealed and analyzed. A comparative analysis of achieving the goals of sustainable economic development, attitude to healthy, organic products is presented. Solving the problem of providing the country's residents with sufficient and affordable food, establishing a balance of supply and demand, improving the quality of manufactured products is an important priority of the public policy of any state.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>здоровое питание</kwd><kwd>человеческое развитие</kwd><kwd>неинфекционные заболевания</kwd><kwd>экономическая</kwd><kwd>физическая доступность продуктов</kwd><kwd>физиологические нормы потребления</kwd><kwd>калорийность</kwd><kwd>органическая продукция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>healthy nutrition</kwd><kwd>human development</kwd><kwd>non-communicable diseases</kwd><kwd>economic</kwd><kwd>physical availability of products</kwd><kwd>physiological norms of consumption</kwd><kwd>calorie content</kwd><kwd>organic products</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Official site of the UN. 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