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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-378</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ ЗЕМЛЕДЕЛИЯ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАЗАХСТАН: ОПЫТ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DIGITALIZATION OF AGRICULTURE IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN: EXPERIENCE AND PROBLEMS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смагулова</surname><given-names>Ш. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smagulova</surname><given-names>SH. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">shsmagulova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Нархоз</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Narxoz University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>149</fpage><lpage>155</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смагулова Ш.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смагулова Ш.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smagulova S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/378">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/378</self-uri><abstract><p>Показана роль использования цифровых технологий в экономике аграрного сектора Казахстана. Представлен обзор литературы, основанный на исследовании цифровизации сельского хозяйства и возделывания земли. Обосновано, что цифровое земледелие предполагает продвижение новых информационных систем. В частности, определено, что сельскохозяйственное машиностроение на бае цифровых инструментов стимулирует оптимизацию производственных процессов. Проведена экономическая оценка цифровых ферм в Казахстане за 2018-2019 годы. Проанализирован опыт внедрения цифровизации землепользования на примере деятельности фермерских хозяйств северных регионов Казахстана. Например, в Северо-Казахстанской, Акмолинской и Костанайской областях внедрены электронные карты сельскохозяйственных полей. В северных регионах на протяжении последних трех лет осуществляется онлайн-контроль посевных и уборочных работ. В работе сделан акцент на оснащенности сельхозтехники «системами GPS» мониторинга через спутниковую навигацию, это помогает оперативно отслеживать созревание урожая, уровень полива, заболевание растений и др. Важное внимание уделено созданию орошаемого полигона на примере сельхоздеятельности Научно-производственного центра им. А.И. Бараева. Этот научный центр достиг положительных результатов по реализации проекта «точного земледелия». Показан опыт производства яровой пшеницы с использованием комплексного подхода к управлению продуктивностью почвы с применением компьютерных и космических нанотехнологий, способствующего высокой урожайности и экономии ресурсов. Выявлены основные проблемы и предложены рекомендации по стимулированию применения системы цифрового земледелия в АПК Казахстана.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The role of using digital technologies in the economy of agricultural sector of Kazakhstan is shown. A literature review based on a study of digitalization of agriculture and land cultivation is presented. It is proved that digital farming involves the promotion of new information systems. In particular, it was determined that agricultural engineering based on a digital instrument stimulates the optimization of production processes. An economic assessment of digital farms in Kazakhstan for 2018-2019 was carried out. The experience of implementing land use digitalization on the example of the activities of farms in the northern regions of Kazakhstan is analyzed. For example, in the North Kazakhstan, Akmola and Kostanai regions, electronic maps of agricultural fields have been introduced. Over the past three years, sowing and harvesting has been monitored online in the northern regions. The work focuses on equipping agricultural machinery with “GPS” monitoring systems via satellite navigation, this helps to quickly monitor crop ripening, irrigation level, plant disease, etc. Important attention is paid to the creation of an irrigated landfill on the example of agricultural activity of the Scientific and Production Center named after A.I. Barayev. This research center has achieved positive results in the implementation of the project "precision farming". The experience of spring wheat production using an integrated approach to managing soil productivity using computer and space nanotechnology, which contributes to high yields and resource savings, is shown. The main problems are identified and recommendations are proposed for stimulating the use of the digital farming system in agricultural sector of Kazakhstan.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>agro-industrial complex</kwd><kwd>agricultural products</kwd><kwd>digital technologies</kwd><kwd>digitalization of agriculture</kwd><kwd>farms</kwd><kwd>electronic field maps</kwd><kwd>online control</kwd><kwd>satellite navigation</kwd><kwd>агроөнеркәсіп кешені</kwd><kwd>ауыл шаруашылығы өнімі</kwd><kwd>сандық технологиялар</kwd><kwd>егіншілікті цифрландыру</kwd><kwd>фермерлік шаруашылықтар</kwd><kwd>егістіктің электрондық карталары</kwd><kwd>онлайн-бақылау</kwd><kwd>спутниктік навигация</kwd><kwd>агропромышленный комплекс</kwd><kwd>сельхозпродукция</kwd><kwd>цифровые технологии</kwd><kwd>цифровизация земледелия</kwd><kwd>фермерские хозяйства</kwd><kwd>электронные карты полей</kwd><kwd>онлайн-контроль</kwd><kwd>спутниковая навигация</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schwab, K. 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