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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-363</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ АПК КАЗАХСТАНА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>AIC DEVELOPMENT TRENDS IN KAZAKHSTAN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айбосынова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aybosynova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирдасинова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirdasinova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">marso310@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молдакенова</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moldakenova</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский центр «A.D.A.»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">At the research center "A.D.A."<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Евразийский национальный университет им.Л.Н. Гумилева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">L.N. Gumilvov Eurasian national University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Айбосынова Д.А., Кирдасинова К.А., Молдакенова Е.К., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Айбосынова Д.А., Кирдасинова К.А., Молдакенова Е.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aybosynova D.A., Kirdasinova K.A., Moldakenova E.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/363">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/363</self-uri><abstract><p>На современном этапе развития научно-технического прогресса роль малого бизнеса в аграрном секторе значительно возросла. Небольшие и средние высокотехнологичные фермерские хозяйства приобретают современное оборудование, позволяющее производить на высоком техническом уровне продукцию при относительно низких затратах. Активизация малого предпринимательства в сфере инноваций во многом способствовала появлению новой формы инвестиционного финансирования для этого типа предприятий - рискового капитала для инновационных фирм с высокой степенью риска. По уровню издержек научная сфера в экономически развитых странах значительно опережает производственную. Взаимодействие государственных и частных предприятий в агропромышленном производстве является одной из важных особенностей инновационного механизма. Выражая интересы крупнейших производителей, компании, находящиеся в частной собственности, обеспечивают обратную связь, предоставляя государственным структурам информацию об эффективности мер для бизнеса и предпринимателей, экономической политике государства. Эти сферы деятельности также сыграли важную роль в формировании современной модели государственного управления научно-техническим развитием страны: поддержке исследовательских инфраструктур, «регионов знаний», малых и средних предприятий, «науки в обществе», «горизонтальных» мероприятий по развитию международного сотрудничества. Большинство из этих программ направлены на развитие инноваций и предполагают прямое бюджетное финансирование.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>At the present stage of development of scientific and technological progress, the role of small business in agricultural sector has increased significantly. Small and medium-sized high- tech farms purchase modern equipment that allows them to produce products at a high technical level at relatively low costs. The intensification of small entrepreneurship in the field of innovation has largely contributed to the emergence of a new form of investment financing for this type of enterprise - risk capital for innovative firms with a high degree of risk. In terms of costs, the scientific sphere in economically developed countries is significantly ahead of production. The interaction of public and private enterprises in agro-industrial production is one of the important features of the innovation mechanism. Expressing the interests of the largest manufacturers, privately owned companies provide feedback by providing government agencies with information on the effectiveness of measures for business and entrepreneurs, the State economic policy. These areas of activity also played an important role in shaping the modern model of public administration of scientific and technical development of the country: supporting research infrastructures, “knowledge regions”, small and medium enterprises, “science in society”, and “horizontal” events for the development of international cooperation. Most of these programs focus on innovation development and involve direct budget funding.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>agricultural sector</kwd><kwd>economic policy</kwd><kwd>national economy</kwd><kwd>innovations</kwd><kwd>investments</kwd><kwd>international cooperation</kwd><kwd>transformation</kwd><kwd>agrochemical processes</kwd><kwd>agribusiness</kwd><kwd>аграрлық сектор</kwd><kwd>экономикалық саясат</kwd><kwd>Ұлттық экономика</kwd><kwd>инновациялар</kwd><kwd>инвестициялар</kwd><kwd>халықаралық ынтымақтастық</kwd><kwd>трансформация</kwd><kwd>агрохимиялық процестер</kwd><kwd>агробизнес</kwd><kwd>аграрный сектор</kwd><kwd>экономическая политика</kwd><kwd>национальная экономика</kwd><kwd>инновации</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>международное сотрудничество</kwd><kwd>трансформация</kwd><kwd>агрохимические процессы</kwd><kwd>агробизнес</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lukhmanova, G. 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