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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2026-3.2708-9991.09</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-2636</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Рынок продовольственной продукции</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Food products market</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Система хранения зерна: опыт Казахстана и России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grain Storage System: Experience of Kazakhstan and Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7869-4151</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мизанбекова</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mizanbekova</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мизанбекова Салима Каспиевна; доктор экономических наук, профессор; профессор кафедры «Менеджмент и организация агробизнеса» им. Х.Д. Чурина</p><p>050010 пр. Абая, 8, г.Алматы, Казахстан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mizanbekova Salima; Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor; Professor of the Kh.D. Churin Department of Management and Organization of Agribusiness</p><p>050010 Abay Ave., 8, Almaty, Kazakhstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">salima-49@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5883-1294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богомолова</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogomolova</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богомолова Ирина Петровна; доктор экономических наук, профессор; заведующая кафедрой «Управление, организация производства и отраслевой экономики»</p><p>394006 пр. Революции, д.19, г.Воронеж, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bogomolova Irina; Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor; Head of the Department of Management, Organization of Production and Sectoral Economics</p><p>394006 Revolutions Ave., 19, Voronezh, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uopioe@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3967-6409</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карымсакова</surname><given-names>Ж. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karymsakova</surname><given-names>Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карымсакова Жанар Койшибековна; магистр экономических наук; старший преподаватель кафедры «Менеджмент и организация агробизнеса» им. Х.Д. Чурина</p><p>050010 пр. Абая, 8, г. Алматы, Казахстан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karymsakova Zhanar; Master of Economic Sciences; Senior Lecturer of the Kh.D. Churin Department of Management and Organization of Agribusiness</p><p>050010 Abay Ave., 8, Almaty, Kazakhstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karymsakova.zhanar@yandex.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казахский национальный аграрный исследовательский университет</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazakh National Agrarian Research University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный университет инженерных технологий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>115</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мизанбекова С.К., Богомолова И.П., Карымсакова Ж.К., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мизанбекова С.К., Богомолова И.П., Карымсакова Ж.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mizanbekova S., Bogomolova I., Karymsakova Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2636">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2636</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – выявить современные тенденции функционирования системы хранения зерна в Казахстане и России. Для теоретического осмысления и обобщения данных использовались методы – абстрактно-логический, интерпретации и синтеза. При рассмотрении составных элементов и взаимосвязей в структуре сохранности зерновых ресурсов применялись системный, сравнительный и экономико-статистический анализ, динамические сопоставления, группировки и суммирования информации. Результаты – исследование технического состояния зернохранилищной инфраструктуры этих стран констатируют высокий уровень физического износа и устаревания оборудования элеваторов и хлебоприёмных предприятий. В ряде регионов сохраняется дефицит мощностей, необходимых для своевременного приёма, первичной обработки и нормативной консервации поступающих зерновых. Указанные ограничения увеличивают количественные потери, ухудшают качественные параметры зерновой продукции и снижают производственно-экономическую эффективность сооружений. В работе также систематизированы ведущие зернопроизводящие области Республики Казахстан и показаны региональные закономерности развития зернового хозяйства по числу объектов, вместимости единовременного резервирования и фактической степени загрузки. Полученные результаты позволяют оценить территориальную обеспеченность материально-технической базой, обозначить наиболее проблемные зоны и определить резервы дальнейшего наращивания потенциала модернизации отрасли. Выводы – резюмирование итогов дало возможность установить степень территориального соответствия существующих технических емкостей сбережения произведенных объемов зерна, обнаружить зональные диспропорции, неиспользуемые фонды и ключевые инфраструктурные ограничения. Обоснованы перспективные направления обновления модуля складирования зерна, ориентированные на повышение ее пропускной способности, технологической надежности и адаптивности к изменению масштабов зернового производства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective – to identify current trends in the functioning of the grain storage system in Kazakhstan and Russia. For theoretical understanding and generalization of data, abstract-logical, interpretation, and synthesis methods were used. When considering the constituent elements and interrelationships in the structure of grain resource preservation, system, comparative, and economic-statistical analysis, dynamic comparisons, grouping, and summation of information were applied. Results – the study of the technical condition of the grain storage infrastructure in these countries reveals a high level of physical wear and obsolescence of equipment at elevators and grain receiving enterprises. In a number of regions, there remains a shortage of capacities necessary for timely reception, primary processing, and normative conservation of incoming grain. These constraints increase quantitative losses, impair the quality parameters of grain products, and reduce the operational and economic efficiency of the facilities. The paper also systematizes the leading grain-producing regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan and shows regional patterns of grain farming development in terms of the number of facilities, one-time storage capacity, and actual workload level. The obtained results make it possible to assess the territorial provision with the material and technical base, identify the most problematic areas, and determine reserves for further building up the sector’s modernization potential. Conclusions – summarizing the results made it possible to establish the degree of territorial conformity of existing technical storage capacities with the produced volumes of grain, discover zonal disparities, unused assets, and key infrastructural constraints. Prospective directions for updating the grain warehousing module were substantiated, focused on increasing its throughput, technological reliability, and adaptability to changes in the scale of grain production.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аграрный сектор</kwd><kwd>зерновое производство</kwd><kwd>хранение зерна</kwd><kwd>элеваторы</kwd><kwd>зернофуражные хранилища</kwd><kwd>государственная поддержка</kwd><kwd>инновационные технологии</kwd><kwd>модернизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agricultural sector</kwd><kwd>grain production</kwd><kwd>grain storage</kwd><kwd>elevators</kwd><kwd>grain-forage storages</kwd><kwd>state support</kwd><kwd>innovative technologies</kwd><kwd>modernization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бюро национальной статистики Агентства по стратегическому планированию и реформам Республики Казахстан [Электронный ресурс]. – 2025. - URL: https://www.stat.gov.kz (дата обращения: 18.06.2026).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bjuro nacional’noj statistiki Agentstva po strategicheskomu planirovaniju i reformam Respubliki Kazahstan [Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan] (2025). 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