<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2026-3.2708-9991.18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-2629</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Социальные проблемы села</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Social problems of the village</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль аграрного образования выпускников вуза для агропромышленного комплекса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Role of Agricultural Education of University Graduates for the Agro-Industrial Complex</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8891-2332</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валиева</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valiyeva</surname><given-names>M. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валиева Майра Мухаметгалиевна; кандидат экономических наук, ассоциированный профессор; профессор кафедры «Экономика, финансы и учет»</p><p>150000 ул. Пушкина, 86, г.Петропавловск, Казахстан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valiyeva Maira; Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor; Professorof the Department of Economics, Finance and Accounting</p><p>150000 Pushkin str., 86, Petropavlovsk, Kazakhstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mvalieva1975@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9488-1043</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валиев</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ринатович</surname><given-names>А. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валиев Альнур Ринатович; докторант Ph.D</p><p>150000 ул. Пушкина, 86, г.Петропавловск, Казахстан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valiev Alnur; Ph.D student</p><p>150000 Pushkin str., 86, Petropavlovsk, Kazakhstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avaliev99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8856-5625</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Искакова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Аманжоловна</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Искакова Алтын Аманжоловна; магистрант</p><p>390048 ул. Новоселов, 35А, г. Рязань, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Iskakova Altyn; Master student</p><p>390048 Novoselov str., 35A, Ryazan, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iskakova.altyn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Казахстанский университет имени М. Козыбаева</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M. Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Современный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Modern Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>202</fpage><lpage>211</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Валиева М.М., Валиев А.Р., Искакова А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Валиева М.М., Валиев А.Р., Искакова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Valiyeva M.М., Ринатович А.R., Аманжоловна А.И.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2629">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2629</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях глобализации и цифровой трансформации возрастает значение социально-экономического вклада выпускника. Его конкурентоспособность, трудоустройство, доходы, профессиональная мобильность во многом зависят от условий макро- и микросреды. Особую актуальность проблема приобретает для аграрного образования в связи растущим несоответствием между требованиями рынка труда и компетенциями дипломированных специалистов. Цель – обосновать выбор и методический подход к оценке влияния факторов на социальную и экономическую результативность завершившего образовательный процесс в вузе аграрного профиля на примере Северо-Казахстанского университета, разработать рекомендации, направленные на её повышение. Использованы методы логической интерпретации для уточнения понятий «социально-институциональная эффективность выпускника», «профессиональное благополучие молодого профессионала», анкетный опрос – при сборе эмпирических данных по уровню основных и дополнительных знаний, деловой и финансовой устойчивости, корреляционный анализ – для определения направления взаимосвязи между степенью сформированных навыков дипломантов и показателями их социально-трудовой конкурентоспособности. Результаты – аргументирована необходимость мониторинга воздействия различных предпосылок на социально-хозяйственную ценность сертифицированного работника сельскохозяйственного направления, показан процент увеличения действенности отдачи подготовки университетских кадров при росте управленческих качеств и одновременно увеличение практического опыта, предложены рекомендации по оптимизации образовательной системы. Выводы – рассмотрены научно обоснованные меры по совершенствованию обучения аграрного персонала как приоритетного направления аграрной политики страны. Выпускник аграрного университета должен не только генерировать новые идеи, но и уметь их реализовывать. Аграрная академическая база может стать моделью успешного взаимодействия ученых, вузов и производителей АПК.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the context of globalization and digital transformation, the importance of the socioeconomic contribution of graduates is increasing. Their competitiveness, employment, income, and professional mobility largely depend on the macro- and microenvironmental conditions. The issue becomes particularly relevant for agricultural education due to the growing mismatch between labor market demands and the competencies of degree holders. Objective – to substantiate the choice and methodological approach to assessing the impact of factors on the social and economic performance of a graduate who has completed the educational process at an agricultural university, using the example of North Kazakhstan University, and to develop recommendations aimed at enhancing it. Methods of logical interpretation were used to clarify the concepts of “socioinstitutional effectiveness of a graduate” and “professional well-being of a young professional”; a questionnaire survey was conducted to collect empirical data on the level of basic and additional knowledge, business, and financial stability; and correlation analysis was applied to determine the direction of the relationship between the level of graduates’ acquired skills and their sociolabor competitiveness indicators. Results – the necessity of monitoring the impact of various prerequisites on the socio-economic value of an agricultural university graduate was substantiated, the percentage increase in the efficiency of graduate training returns with the growth of managerial qualities along with an increase in practical experience was shown, and recommendations for optimizing the educational system were proposed. Conclusions – evidence-based measures to improve the training of agricultural personnel as a priority direction of the country’s agricultural policy were considered. An agricultural university graduate must not only generate new ideas, but also be able to implement them. The agricultural academic base can serve as a model for successful interaction among scientists, universities, and AIC producers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аграрный рынок труда</kwd><kwd>социально-экономическая эффективность выпускника</kwd><kwd>отдача подготовки университетских кадров</kwd><kwd>профессиональное благополучие дипломированного специалиста</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agricultural labor market</kwd><kwd>socio-economic efficiency of a graduate</kwd><kwd>returns on university staff training</kwd><kwd>professional well-being of a certified specialist</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parrella, J.A. Preparing Agricultural Leaders: An Assessment of Agricultural Students’ Perceived Importance and Development of Employability Skills / J. A. Parrella, C. Esquivel, H. R. Leggette, T. P. Murphrey // The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension. - 2024. - Vol. 30. - N 2. - P. 233-255.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parrella, J.A., Esquivel, C., Leggette, H.R. &amp; Murphrey, T.P. (2024). Preparing Agricultural Leaders: An Assessment of Agricultural Students’ Perceived Importance and Development of Employability Skills. The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 30 (2), 233–255 [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bautista, T.G. What Is Well-Being? A Scoping Review of the Conceptual and Operational Definitions of Occupational Well-Being / T. G. Bautista, G. Roman, M. Khan, M. Lee, S. Sahbaz, L. M. Duthely, A. Knippenberg, M. A. Macias-Burgos, A. Davidson, C. Scaramutti, J. Gabrilove, S. Pusek, D. Mehta, M. A. Bredella // Journal of Clinical and Translational Science. - 2023. - Vol. 7. - N 1. - Article e227. https://doi.org/10.1017/cts.2023.648</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bautista, T.G., Roman, G., Khan, M., Lee, M., Sahbaz, S., Duthely, L.M., Knippenberg, A., MaciasBurgos, M.A., Davidson, A., Scaramutti, C., Gabrilove, J., Pusek, S., Mehta, D. &amp; Bredella, M.A. (2023). What Is Well-Being? A Scoping Review of the Conceptual and Operational Definitions of Occupational WellBeing. Journal of Clinical and Translational Science, 7 (1), e227. https://doi.org/10.1017/cts.2023.648 [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wijngaards, I. Worker Well-Being: What It Is, and How It Should Be Measured / I. Wijngaards, O.C. King, M.J. Burger, J. van Exel // Applied Research in Quality of Life. -2022. - Vol. 17. - N 2. - P. 795-832.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wijngaards, I., King, O.C., Burger, M.J. &amp; van Exel, J. (2022). Worker Well-Being: What It Is, and How It Should Be Measured. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 17 (2), 795–832 [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van der Heijden, B. I. J. M. Sustainable Careers across the Lifespan: Moving the Field Forward / B. I. J. M. van der Heijden, A. De Vos, J. Akkermans, D. Spurk, J. H. Semeijn, M. van der Velden, M. Fugate // Journal of Vocational Behavior.-2020.-Vol.117.-Article103344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2019.103344</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van der Heijden, B.I.J.M., De Vos, A., Akkermans, J., Spurk, D., Semeijn, J.H., van der Velden, M. &amp; Fugate, M. (2020). Sustainable Careers across the Lifespan: Moving the Field Forward. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 117, 103344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2019.103344 [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Vos, A. Sustainable Careers: Towards a Conceptual Model / A. De Vos, B. I. J. M. van der Heijden, J. Akkermans // Journal of Vocational Behavior. - 2020.-Vol 117.- Article 103196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2018.04.011</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Vos, A., van der Heijden, B.I.J.M. &amp; Akkermans, J. (2020). Sustainable Careers: Towards a Conceptual Model. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 117, 103196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2018.04.011 [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vanhercke, D. Defining Perceived Employability: A Psychological Approach / D. Vanhercke, N. De Cuyper, E. Peeters, H. De Witte // Career Development International. - 2021. - Vol. 26. - N 2. - P. 152-170.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vanhercke, D., De Cuyper, N., Peeters, E. &amp; De Witte, H. (2021). Defining Perceived Employability: A Psychological Approach. Career Development International, 26 (2), 152–170 [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Okay-Somerville, В. The SAGE Handbook of Graduate Employability/ B. Okay-Somerville, D. Luchinskaya, P. Anderson, S. Hurrell, D. Scholarios. -London: SAGE Publications, 2022. – 624р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Okay-Somerville, B., Luchinskaya, D., Anderson, P., Hurrell, S. &amp; Scholarios, D. (2022). The SAGE Handbook of Graduate Employability. London: SAGE Publications [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xin, L. Career Success Criteria Clarity as a Predictor of Employment Outcomes / L. Xin, W. Zhou, M. Li, F. Tang // Frontiers in Psychology. - 2020. -Vol. 11. –Article 540. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00540</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xin, L., Zhou, W., Li, M. &amp; Tang, F. (2020). Career Success Criteria Clarity as a Predictor of Employment Outcomes. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 540. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00540 [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чередниченко, Г. А. Выпускники российских вузов на рынке труда (данные опроса Росстата) / Г.А Чередниченко // Социологическая наука и социальная практика. - 2020.-Т.8.- № 3.- С. 108-124.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cherednichenko, G.A. (2020). Vypuskniki rossijskih vuzov na rynke truda (dannye oprosa Rosstata) [Graduates of Russian universities in the labor market (Rosstat survey data)]. Sociologicheskaja nauka i social’naja praktika - Sociological Science and Social Practice, 8 (3), 108–124 [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тихонова, Н.Е. Человеческий капитал российских профессионалов: состояние, динамика, факторы / Н. Е Тихонова, Ю.В.Латов, А.В.Каравай, Н. В. Латова., Е. Д. Слободенюк - М.: ФНИСЦ РАН, 2023. – 488 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tihonova, N.E., Latov, Yu.V., Karavaj, A.V., Latova, N.V. &amp; Slobodenjuk, E.D. (2023). Chelovecheskij kapital rossijskih professionalov: sostojanie, dinamika, faktory [Human capital of Russian professionals: state, dynamics, factors]. Moscow: FNISC RAN [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Слободенюк, Е. Д. Благополучие российских профессионалов: динамика и специфика / Е.Д.Слободенюк //Журнал институциональных исследований.-2021.-Т.13.-№4.- С. 40-58.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Slobodenjuk, E.D. (2021). Blagopoluchie rossijskih professionalov: dinamika i mehanizmy [Well-being of Russian professionals: dynamics and specifics]. Zhurnal institucional’nyh issledovanij - Journal of Institutional Studies, 13 (4), 40–58 [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">[Tomlinson, M. Developing Graduate Employability for a Challenging Labour Market: The Validation of the Graduate Capital Scale / M. Tomlinson, H. McCafferty, A. Port, N. Maguire, A. E. Zabelski, A. Butnaru, M. Charles, S. Kirby // Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education. – 2022. – Vol. 14. – N 3. – P. 1193–1209.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tomlinson, M., McCafferty, H., Port, A., Maguire, N., Zabelski, A.E., Butnaru, A., Charles, M. &amp; Kirby, S. (2022). Developing Graduate Employability for a Challenging Labour Market: The Validation of the Graduate Capital Scale. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 14 (3), 1193–1209 [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sin, C. Employability of Higher Education Graduates: The Roles of Human Capital, Career Management and Context / C. Sin, O. Tavares, A. Amaral // Studies in Higher Education. - 2021. - Vol. 46. – N 11. - P. 2290-2307.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sin, C., Tavares, O. &amp; Amaral, A. (2021). Employability of Higher Education Graduates: The Roles of Human Capital, Career Management and Context. Studies in Higher Education, 46 (11), 2290–2307 [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The Digitalisation of Agriculture: A Review of Technologies, Policies and Markets. - Paris: OECD Publishing, 2024. - 168 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2024). The Digitalisation of Agriculture: A Review of Technologies, Policies and Markets. Paris: OECD Publishing [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yerzhanova, Zh. Providing the Agricultural Market with Young Specialists: Problems and Solutions / Zh. Yerzhanova, A. Dossanova, A. Tapalova // Bulletin of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan. - 2025. - Vol. 415 - N 3. - P. 426-438.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yerzhanova, Zh., Dossanova, A. &amp; Tapalova, A. (2025). Providing the Agricultural Market with Young Specialists: Problems and Solutions. Bulletin of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 415 (3), 426–438 [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rausch, A. Designing an International LargeScale Assessment of Professional Competencies and Employability Skills: Emerging Avenues and Challenges of OECD’s PISA-VET / A. Rausch, S. Abele, V. Deutscher, S. Greiff, V. Kis, S.Messenger, J. Shackleton, L. Tramonte, M. Ward, E. Winther // Vocations and Learning. - 2024. - Vol. 17. - N 3.- P. 393-432.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rausch, A., Abele, S., Deutscher, V., Greiff, S., Kis, V., Messenger, S., Shackleton, J., Tramonte, L., Ward, M. &amp; Winther, E. (2024). Designing an International Large-Scale Assessment of Professional Competencies and Employability Skills: Emerging Avenues and Challenges of OECD’s PISA-VET. Vocations and Learning, 17 (3), 393–432 [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кремер, Н.Ш. Эконометрика: учебник и практикум для вузов / Н.Ш. Кремер, Б.А. Путко. – М.: Юрайт, 2025. – 308 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[Kremer, N.Sh. (2023). Jekonometrika: uchebnik i praktikum [Econometrics: textbook and workshop]. Moscow: Jurajt [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
