agroprobПроблемы агрорынкаProblems of AgriMarket1817-728X2708-9991Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села10.46666/2026-2.2708-9991.22agroprob-2620Research ArticleСлово молодым ученымThe word to young scientistsРоль молодежи и женщин в реализации инклюзивной концепции реформирования аграрной сферы КазахстанаThe role of youth and women in implementing the inclusive concept of agrarian sector reform in Kazakhstanhttps://orcid.org/0009-0009-0438-3153АрзаеваТ. М.ArzayevaT.

Арзаева Талантты Мырзалиевна – основной автор; докторант Ph.D

010000 ул. К. Сатпаева, 2, г.Астана

Arzayeva Talantty – The main author; Ph.D student

010000 K. Satpayev str., 2, Astana

arzaeva1984@mail.ruЕвразийский национальный университет им.Л.Н.ГумилеваКазахстанL.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National UniversityKazakhstan20262407202602249257Copyright © Арзаева Т.М., 20262026Арзаева Т.М.Arzayeva T.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2620

В условиях преобразований аграрного сектора Казахстана приоритетом становится формирование инклюзивного сельского хозяйства, предполагающего равный доступ сельских жителей к ресурсам, технологиям и рынкам. Нарастающие издержки производства, дефицит финансовых инструментов, территориальные дисбалансы вытесняют малые и средние хозяйства из цепочек добавленной стоимости, ослабляя устойчивость отрасли. Инклюзивный подход, нацеленный на расширение вовлеченности молодёжи и женщин, способен оживить экономику села, обеспечить продовольственную безопасность, рациональное использование природных запасов.

Цель – оценка роли молодого поколения и сельских жительниц в развитии аграрной сферы республики и разработка мер по формированию инклюзивной модели.

Методы – анализ функционирования АПК за 2010-2025гг., мониторинг участия молодых специалистов и женского населения, доступности финансов, а также эконометрическое исследование за 2010-2022гг. с применением статистических и регрессионных методов для выявления социально-экономических факторов, влияющих на сельскохозяйственное производство.

Результаты - показано, что аграрный рынок сталкивается с рядом системных проблем, особенно затрагивающих малых производителей, включая женскую часть общества и молодых людей. Ключевыми барьерами остаются ограниченные возможности получения финансовых средств, инфраструктурные и логистические диспропорции, низкий уровень внедрения инноваций, кооперации. Дополнительные ограничения связаны с институциональными механизмами, включая сложности освоения государственной поддержки и недостаточную интеграцию в производственно-сбытовые сети.                   

Выводы - обоснована необходимость повышения молодежной и женской активности при условии эффективного государственной регулирования, включающего субсидирование, льготное кредитование, профессиональную подготовку и использование цифровых платформ. Без их вклада аграрный сектор рискует столкнуться с застоем, что приведет к обезлюдению сельской местности и увеличению зависимости от импорта продовольствия.

Under the conditions of transformation of Kazakhstan’s agrarian sector, the development of inclusive agriculture, ensuring equal access for rural residents to resources, technologies, and markets, has become a priority. Rising production costs, shortages of financial instruments, and territorial imbalances are forcing small and medium-sized farms out of value chains, thereby weakening the sector’s sustainability. An inclusive approach aimed at increasing the participation of young people and women is capable of revitalizing the rural economy, ensuring food security, and promoting the rational use of natural resources.

The objective is to assess the role of youth and rural women in the development of the republic’s agrarian sector and to develop measures for establishing an inclusive development model.

Methods – an analysis of the functioning of the AIC for the period 2010–2025, monitoring of the participation of young specialists and women, assessment of access to financial resources, as well as an econometric study covering 2010–2022 using statistical and regression methods to identify the socio-economic factors influencing agricultural production.

Results – the study demonstrates that the agricultural market faces a number of systemic challenges, particularly affecting small-scale producers, including women and young people. The principal barriers remain limited access to financial resources, infrastructural and logistical disparities, and the low level of innovation adoption and cooperative development. Additional constraints are associated with institutional mechanisms, including difficulties in accessing government support and insufficient integration into production and marketing networks.

Conclusions – the necessity of increasing the participation of youth and women is substantiated, provided that effective government regulation is implemented, including subsidies, preferential lending, professional training, and the use of digital platforms. Without their contribution, the agrarian sector risks stagnation, which would lead to rural depopulation and increased dependence on food imports. 

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.