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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2026-2.2708-9991.21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-2619</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Слово молодым ученым</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>The word to young scientists</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Молочное скотоводство в Северном регионе Республики Казахстан: учетно-аналитические критерии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dairy cattle farming in the Northern region of the Republic of Kazakhstan: accounting and analytical criteria</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0132-2618</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бекбосынова</surname><given-names>Л. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bekbossynova</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бекбосынова Луйза Жапбаровна – основной автор; Ph.D докторант; преподаватель Группы образовательных программ: «Финансы, учет и аудит»</p><p>010000 пр. Женис, 62, г.Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bekbossynova Luiza – The main author; Ph.D  student; Lecturer of  the Educational Programs  of Finance, Accounting and Auditing</p><p>010000 Zhenis Ave., 62, Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.bekbossynova@kazatu.edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казахский агротехнический исследовательский университет им. С. Сейфуллина</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical Research University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>239</fpage><lpage>248</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бекбосынова Л.Ж., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бекбосынова Л.Ж.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bekbossynova L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2619">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2619</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель - обоснование стратегической учетно-аналитической модели устойчивого развития молочного скотоводства на основе управления продуктивностью КРС.</p><p>Методы – экономико-статистическое исследование для оценки динамики отраслевых показателей (поголовье, валовое производство молока, себестоимость) за 2024–2025 гг., факторный и структурный анализ, использованные для выявления влияния продуктивной активности на уровень затрат и обнаружения диспропорций, экономико-эмпирическое моделирование, позволившее формализовать зависимость «расходы – результативность – стоимость содержания», аналитическое обследование сельскохозяйственных предприятий, проведенное на основе стратифицированной выборки (74 хозяйства), с целью изучения масштаба цифровизации и практик управленческого учета. Дополнительно представлены методы сравнения, группировки и обобщения данных при сопоставлении хозяйствующих субъектов по размеру стада, определения различий степени цифровых технологий и производительности животных, систематизации факторов эффективности производственных процессов. Научная новизна заключается в интеграции биологических и экономических параметров в системе учетности, где экономическая отдача рассматривается как ключевой критерий издержек.</p><p>Результаты - показано, что снижение удоев на 28,6% сопровождалось ростом стоимостных индикаторов на 92% при увеличении совокупной расходной части лишь на 11,7%, что подтверждает биолого-экономическую природу кризисных явлений.              </p><p>Выводы – разрыв между контролем затратной базы и производственными параметрами доказывает необходимость внедрения интегрированной модели и цифровой учетно-аналитической системы.  Достижение указанных целей требует расширения применения цифровых инструментов, совершенствования систем отслеживания расходов и анализа, оптимизации использования ресурсов, а также согласования управленческих решений с показателями продуктивности в условиях изменяющейся внешней среды. Интеграция информации о рационе, состоянии поголовья, параметров окружающей среды упрощает процесс управления стадом, упорядочивает расчетные операции. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective – is to substantiate a strategic accounting and analytical model for the sustainable development of dairy cattle farming based on the management of cattle productivity.</p><p>Methods – an economic and statistical analysis was conducted to assess the dynamics of sectoral indicators (livestock numbers, gross milk production, and production costs) for 2024–2025; factor and structural analyses were employed to identify the impact of productive performance on cost levels and to detect structural imbalances; economic and empirical modeling was applied to formalize the relationship between «costs – performance – maintenance costs»; and an analytical survey of agricultural enterprises, based on a stratified sample of 74 farms, was conducted to examine the extent of digitalization and the application of management accounting practices. In addition, methods of comparison, grouping, and data generalization were used to compare business entities according to herd size, identify differences in the degree of digital technology adoption and livestock productivity, and systematize the factors affecting production efficiency. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the integration of biological and economic parameters within the accounting system, where economic return is regarded as the key criterion for cost assessment.</p><p>Results – the study demonstrates that a 28.6% decline in milk yield was accompanied by a 92% increase in cost indicators, while total expenditures increased by only 11.7%, confirming the biological and economic nature of the crisis phenomena.</p><p>Conclusions – the gap between cost control and production performance demonstrates the necessity of implementing an integrated model and a digital accounting and analytical system. Achieving these objectives requires the wider adoption of digital tools, the improvement of expenditure tracking and analytical systems, the optimization of resource utilization, and the alignment of management decisions with productivity indicators under changing external conditions. The integration of information on feeding rations, livestock health status, and environmental parameters simplifies herd management and streamlines accounting procedures. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>молочное скотоводство</kwd><kwd>крупный рогатый скот</kwd><kwd>управленческий учет</kwd><kwd>зоотехнический контроль</kwd><kwd>продуктивность</kwd><kwd>надой молока</kwd><kwd>затраты</kwd><kwd>себестоимость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dairy cattle farming</kwd><kwd>cattle</kwd><kwd>management accounting</kwd><kwd>zootechnical control</kwd><kwd>productivity</kwd><kwd>milk yield</kwd><kwd>costs</kwd><kwd>production cost</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Steeneveld, W. Invited review: Quantifying multiple burdens of dairy cattle production diseases and reproductive inefficiency – Current knowledge and proposed metrics / W. 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