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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2026-2.2708-9991.20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-2618</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Слово молодым ученым</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>The word to young scientists</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Растениеводство Казахстана: результативность, инструментарий диверсификации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Crop production in Kazakhstan: performance and diversification instruments</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8097-8007</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самбеталиева</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sambetaliyeva</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самбеталиева Мадина Галиуллаевна - основной автор; Ph.D докторант</p><p>040000 ул. И. Жансугурова, 187а, г.Талдыкорган</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sambetaliyeva Madina Galiullayevna - The main author; Ph.D student</p><p>040000 Zhansugurov str., 187a, Taldykorgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sambetaliyeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Жетысуский университет им. И. Жансугурова</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. Zhansugurov Zhetysu University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>229</fpage><lpage>238</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Самбеталиева М.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Самбеталиева М.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sambetaliyeva M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2618">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2618</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях необходимости диверсификации экономики Казахстана и ее устойчивого развития возрастает значение растениеводческой отрасли как одного из ключевых факторов структурных преобразований.</p><p>Цель - определение логики совершенствования сектора растениеводства через эффективность, стабильность и инновационные процессы. Объектом выступает совокупность региональных аграрных систем, различающихся по ресурсной базе.</p><p>Методы - сравнительный региональный анализ, расчет среднегодовых темпов роста, интерпретация индексов физического объема, структурное сопоставление показателей, фиксирующих изменение производительности, для выявления пространственных различий районов, оценки динамики параметров, установления реального нарастания интенсивности при исключении ценовых критериев, обозначения уровня производительности. Применение данных методов позволяет констатировать региональные отличия за счет увеличения ресурсной базы, а также повышения динамики технологических преобразований. </p><p>Результаты фиксируют неоднородность, выходящую за пределы территориальных особенностей и приобретающую характер структурного расслоения. Выделяются две модели, различающиеся по наращиванию размеров производства и степени результативности. Одни регионы демонстрируют равновесные траектории, опирающиеся на технологическое обновление и прирост интенсивности, тогда как другие расширяют масштабы выпуска продукции без трансформации производственной основы. Формируется асимметрия: количественное возрастание создает краткосрочный эффект, не трансформирующийся в сбалансированное продвижение. Аргументировано, что характер продвижения обозначается степенью технологической вовлеченности и организационной модернизации. </p><p>Выводы указывают на целесообразность смены модели, инновационно ориентированной на модернизацию аграрной сферы. Усиление роли цифровых технологий, диверсификации и институциональной поддержки формирует предпосылки для оптимального и качественного развития. Требуют скорейшего решения проблемы нарушения экологии, которые приводят к ухудшению земельных ресурсов, а также снижения потерь на стадиях производства, хранения, реализации продуктов растениеводческой отрасли.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Under the conditions of the need to diversify Kazakhstan’s economy and ensure its sustainable development, the importance of the crop production sector is increasing as one of the key drivers of structural transformation.</p><p>The objective – is to determine the logic for improving the crop production sector through enhanced efficiency, stability, and innovation processes. The object of the study is the set of regional agricultural systems that differ in terms of their resource base.</p><p>Methods – comparative regional analysis, calculation of average annual growth rates, interpretation of physical volume indices, and structural comparison of performance indicators reflecting changes in productivity were employed to identify spatial differences among regions, assess the dynamics of key parameters, determine the actual increase in production intensity while excluding price effects, and evaluate productivity levels.</p><p>The application of these methods makes it possible to identify regional differences resulting from the expansion of the resource base as well as the acceleration of technological transformation.</p><p>Results reveal heterogeneity that extends beyond territorial differences and takes the form of structural differentiation. Two development models are identified, differing in terms of production growth and performance efficiency. Some regions demonstrate balanced development trajectories based on technological modernization and increased production intensity, whereas others expand production volumes without transforming their production base. This creates an asymmetry in which quantitative growth generates only a short-term effect that does not evolve into balanced development. It is substantiated that the nature of development is determined by the degree of technological adoption and organizational modernization.</p><p>Conclusions indicate the expediency of shifting to an innovation-oriented model focused on the modernization of the agrarian sector. Strengthening the role of digital technologies, diversification, and institutional support creates the prerequisites for efficient and high-quality development. Urgent attention is also required to address environmental degradation, which leads to the deterioration of land resources, as well as to reduce losses occurring during the production, storage, and marketing stages of crop products. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>растениеводство</kwd><kwd>региональная дифференциация</kwd><kwd>инновационные процессы</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>производственные системы</kwd><kwd>укрепление ресурсной базы</kwd><kwd>устойчивый рост</kwd><kwd>конкурентоспособность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>crop production</kwd><kwd>regional differentiation</kwd><kwd>innovation processes</kwd><kwd>efficiency</kwd><kwd>production systems</kwd><kwd>strengthening of the resource base</kwd><kwd>sustainable growth</kwd><kwd>competitiveness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xing, Y. 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