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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2026-2.2708-9991.06</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-2611</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Аграрная политика: механизм реализации</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Agricultural policy: mechanism of implementation</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Устойчивое корпоративное развитие в аграрной сфере Казахстана: принципы ESG в системе управления</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sustainable corporate development in Kazakhstan’s agrarian sector: ESG principles in the management system</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0181-2962</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калдияров</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaldiyarov</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калдияров Данияр Алтаевич; доктор экономических наук, профессор; Высшая школа экономики и права</p><p>040000 ул. Жансугурова, 187а, г.Талдыкорган</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kaldiyarov Daniyar; Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor; Higher School of Economics and Law</p><p>040000 Zhansugurov str., 187a, Taldykorgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">77da@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6532-1652</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахматуллаева</surname><given-names>Д. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhmatullayeva</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рахматуллаева Динара Жаксылыковна – основной автор; Ph.D; доцент-исследователь кафедры «Социология   права»</p><p>22362 Allhelgona Kyrkogata, 18C, г.Лунд</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rakhmatullayeva Dinara – The main author; Ph.D; Associate Professor-Researcher of the Department of Sociology of Law</p><p>22362 Allhelgona Kyrkogata, 18C, Lund</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dinara.rakhmatullayeva@kaznu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8158-3589</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самен</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samen</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самен Айдана; докторант Ph.D; Высшая школа экономики и права</p><p>040000 ул. Жансугурова, 187а, г.Талдыкорган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samen Aidana; Ph.D. student; Higher School of Economics and Law</p><p>040000 Zhansugurov str., 187a, Taldykorgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Seytkalievnaa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Жетысуский университет им. И. Жансугурова</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.Zhansugurov Zhetysu University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Лундский университет</institution><country>Швеция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lund University</institution><country>Sweden</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калдияров Д.А., Рахматуллаева Д.Ж., Самен А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калдияров Д.А., Рахматуллаева Д.Ж., Самен А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kaldiyarov D., Rakhmatullayeva D., Samen A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2611">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2611</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – обосновать механизмы интеграции принципов ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) в корпоративные стратегии агрохолдингов Республики Казахстан, показать масштаб разрыва между инвестиционной активностью аграрной отрасли и целями устойчивого развития.</p><p>Методы – институциональный подход, метод сравнительного бенчмаркинга посредством данных статистики, контент-анализ публичной отчетности аграрных корпораций, авторская методика расчета индекса раскрытия информации (ESGscore) с использованием весовых коэффициентов.</p><p>Результаты – выявлена системная диспропорция инвестиционных вложений, когда при доле сельского хозяйства в общем объеме инвестиций в основной капитал республики на уровне 5,1%, экологические затраты в три раза ниже национального бенчмарка (0,2% vs. 0,6% в 2025г.). При этом годовой потенциал экологизации АПК оценен авторами в 7 млрд. тенге. На основе индикатора ESGscore проведена классификация концепций пяти крупнейших холдингов страны аграрного направления, позволившая выделить пять моделей трансформации. Доказано, что драйвером ESG-модернизации в Казахстане выступает не объем ресурсной базы (земельный банк, другие активы), а глубина интеграции компаний в международные финансовые институты и требования внешних стейкхолдеров.</p><p>Выводы – подтверждена выраженная институциональная инерция аграрного сектора, проявляющаяся в игнорировании экологической политики на фоне роста валовых показателей. Авторы аргументировали необходимость внедрения ESG-критериев в тактику корпоративного управления крупных аграрных бизнес-структур для повышения экологической и социальной ответственности и обеспечения прозрачности информации. Агробизнес должен сменить структуру «социального патернализма» на применение нефинансового учета и соответствовать международным форматам для привлечения «зеленых» инвестиций. ESG-стандарты способствуют созданию оптимальных условий для стимулирования инвесторов, укреплению репутации на отечественном и международном рынках, сохранению биологического и природного разнообразия. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective – is to substantiate the mechanisms for integrating ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) principles into the corporate strategies of agricultural holdings in the Republic of Kazakhstan and to demonstrate the extent of the gap between the investment activity of the agrarian sector and the Sustainable Development Goals.</p><p> Methods – an institutional approach, comparative benchmarking based on statistical data, content analysis of the public reports of agricultural corporations, and the authors’ methodology for calculating the ESG disclosure index (ESGscore) using weighting coefficients were employed.</p><p>Results – a systemic disproportionality in investment allocation was identified: although agriculture accounted for 5.1% of the republic’s total fixed capital investment, environmental expenditures were three times lower than the national benchmark (0.2% vs. 0.6% in 2025). At the same time, the authors estimated the annual potential for the environmental modernization of the AIC at KZT 7 billion. Based on the ESGscore indicator, the concepts adopted by the five largest agricultural holdings in the country were classified, making it possible to identify five transformation models. It was demonstrated that the main driver of ESG modernization in Kazakhstan is not the scale of the resource base (land bank and other assets), but rather the depth of companies’ integration into international financial institutions and the requirements of external stakeholders.</p><p>Conclusions – the study confirms the pronounced institutional inertia of the agrarian sector, manifested in the neglect of environmental policy despite the growth of gross performance indicators. The authors substantiate the necessity of incorporating ESG criteria into the corporate governance strategies of large agribusiness entities in order to enhance environmental and social responsibility and ensure information transparency. Agribusiness should replace the model of «social paternalism» with the application of non-financial reporting and comply with international standards to attract green investments. ESG standards contribute to creating favorable conditions for stimulating investors, strengthening reputation in domestic and international markets, and preserving biological and natural diversity. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>агропромышленный комплекс</kwd><kwd>ESG-принципы</kwd><kwd>агрохолдинг</kwd><kwd>корпоративная стратегия</kwd><kwd>институциональный разрыв</kwd><kwd>инвестиционная диспропорция</kwd><kwd>индекс раскрытия информации</kwd><kwd>бенчмарк</kwd><kwd>экологическая ответственность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agro-industrial complex</kwd><kwd>ESG principles</kwd><kwd>agricultural holding</kwd><kwd>corporate strategy</kwd><kwd>institutional gap</kwd><kwd>investment disproportionality</kwd><kwd>disclosure index</kwd><kwd>benchmark</kwd><kwd>environmental responsibility</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">статья подготовлена в рамках проекта Европейской комиссии HORIZON-MSCA-2024-SE-01 «POLCA: The Political Economy of Legal and Governance Reform in Non-Western Societies: Insights from Central Asia» (грант №101228676).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maerdan, B. 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