<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2026-2.2708-9991.03</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-2608</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Аграрная политика: механизм реализации</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Agricultural policy: mechanism of implementation</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цифровизация аграрного сектора: возможности искусственного интеллекта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digitalization of the agrarian sector: the opportunities of artificial intelligence</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3894-8254</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Есберген</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yesbergen</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Есберген Раушан Акимгереевна - основной автор; кандидат экономических наук, ассоциированный профессор; доцент образовательной программы "Туризм"</p><p>010010 ул. Кажымукана, 11, г.Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yesbergen Raushan – The main author; Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor; Associate Professor of the Educational Program of Tourism</p><p>010010 Kazhymukana str., 11, Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yesbergen80@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8605-5915</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кусаинов</surname><given-names>Х. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kussainov</surname><given-names>Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кусаинов Халел Хаймуллиевич; доктор экономических наук, профессор; профессор образовательной программы "Экономика"</p><p>010010 ул. Мухамедханова, 37а, г.Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kussainov Khalel; Doctor of Economics Sciences, Professor; Professor of the Educational Program of Economics</p><p>010010 Mukhamedkhanova str., 37a, Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kusainov-xx@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Евразийский национальный университет им.Л.Н.Гумилева</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казахский университет технологии и бизнеса им.К.Кулажанова</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>K. Kulazhanov Kazakh University of Technology and Business</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Есберген Р.А., Кусаинов Х.Х., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Есберген Р.А., Кусаинов Х.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yesbergen R., Kussainov K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2608">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2608</self-uri><abstract><p>Внедрение технологий искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) в сельском хозяйстве рассматривается как важный фактор роста эффективности агропромышленного комплекса, рационального использования ресурсов, сокращения рисков. Применение модулей ИИ в условиях цифровой трансформации аграрного сектора Республики Казахстан приобретает решающее значение для повышения производительности и усиления конкурентоспособности сельскохозяйственного производства. Цель - обоснование перспектив распространения механизмов алгоритмического мышления в цифровизации отрасли в условиях диверсификации экономики республики. Методы - анализа, сравнения, сопоставления для выявления приоритетных направлений цифровой модернизации и оценки их влияния на развитие АПК, определения результативности инструментов цифрового интеллекта и принятия оптимальных решений. Обработка и мониторинг статистических данных при систематизации и интерпретации информационных потоков. Результаты – в исследовании показаны основные сферы реализации компьютерного разума в сельском хозяйстве и проанализировано его воздействие на степень отдачи производственных процессов. Существенной частью работы стало проведение социологического опроса сельхозтоваропроизводителей Актюбинской области, позволившего собрать эмпирические сведения о проблемных и потенциальных возможностях совершенствования аграрной сферы в период цифровой перестройки. Выводы – цифровые инновационные системы представляют собой алгоритмы для дистанционного измерения состояния почвы, управления водными ресурсами, мониторинга животноводства и сельскохозяйственных культур. Агроформирования могут получать информацию о струк-туре урожая и благополучии животных, увеличить прибыльность, улучшить условия труда и снизить последствия для окружающей среды. Сложность интеграции методов машинного обучения требуют внимательного подхода и стратегического планирования. В будущем искусственный интеллект продолжит развиваться и играть ключевую роль в реорганизации бизнеса, способствуя созданию умных и устойчивых предпринимательских экоструктур. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in agriculture is regarded as an important factor in increasing the efficiency of the agro-industrial complex, ensuring the rational use of resources, and reducing risks. The application of AI-based solutions within the digital transformation of the agrarian sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan is becoming crucial for improving productivity and enhancing the competitiveness of agricultural production.</p><p>The objective - is to substantiate the prospects for the adoption of algorithmic intelligence mechanisms in the digitalization of the sector under the conditions of the republic’s economic diversification.</p><p>Methods – analysis, comparison, and benchmarking were employed to identify priority areas of digital modernization and assess their impact on the development of the AIC, evaluate the effectiveness of digital intelligence tools, and support optimal decision-making. Statistical data processing and monitoring were used to systematize and interpret information flows.</p><p>Results – the study identifies the main areas of application of artificial intelligence in agriculture and analyzes its impact on the efficiency of production processes. A significant part of the research involved conducting a sociological survey of agricultural producers in the Aktobe Region, which made it possible to collect empirical data on the challenges and potential opportunities for improving the agrarian sector during the period of digital transformation.</p><p>Conclusions – digital innovative systems represent algorithms for the remote assessment of soil conditions, water resource management, and the monitoring of livestock and agricultural crops. Agricultural enterprises can obtain information on crop structure and livestock health, increase profitability, improve working conditions, and reduce environmental impacts. The complexity of integrating machine learning methods requires a careful approach and strategic planning. In the future, artificial intelligence will continue to evolve and play a key role in business transformation, contributing to the creation of intelligent and sustainable entrepreneurial ecosystems. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аграрная отрасль</kwd><kwd>цифровая трансформация</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>производительность</kwd><kwd>прибыльность хозяйств</kwd><kwd>улучшение условий труда</kwd><kwd>снижение влияния на окружающую среду</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agrarian sector</kwd><kwd>digital transformation</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>efficiency</kwd><kwd>productivity</kwd><kwd>farm profitability</kwd><kwd>improvement of working conditions</kwd><kwd>reduction of environmental impact</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Есберген Раушан Әкімгерейқызы: мақала жоспарын, мазмұнын, әдістемесін және зерттеу гипотезасын әзірлеу; Кусаинов Халел Хаймуллиевич: деректерді талдау, зерттеу барысында алынған нәтижелерді қорытындылау және әдебиеттерге шолу.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhuravlev, V.A. Development of artificial intelligence in agriculture of the Republic of Belarus: current State and prospects / V.A. Zhuravlev, I.L. Desyukevich // Kishovarz.– 2025. – Vol. 108.- N 3. – P. 117-122.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhuravlev, V.A. &amp; Desyukevich, I.L. (2025). Development of artificial intelligence in agriculture of the Republic of Belarus: current State and prospects. Kishovarz, 108 (3), 117-122 [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Artificial Intelligence In Agriculture Market Size, Share, and Trends 2024 to 2034 [Electronic resource]. -2024. Аvailable at: https://www.precedenceresearch.com/artificial-intelligence-in-ag-riculture-market. (date of access: 06.03.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture Market Size, Share, and Trends 2024 to 2034 (2024). Available at: https://www.precedenceresearch.com/artificial-intelligence-in-agriculture-market (date of access: 06.03.2025) [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Subeesh, А. Automation and digitization of agriculture using artificial intelligence and internet of things / А. Subeesh, C.R. Mehta // Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture. - 2021. – Vol. 5. - P. 278–291.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Subeesh, A. &amp; Mehta, C.R. (2021). Automation and digitization of agriculture using artificial intelligence and internet of things. Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture, 5, 278–291 [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rejeb, A. Examining the interplay between artificial intelligence and the agri-food industry / A.Rejeb, K. Rejeb, S.Zailani, J.G. Keogh // Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture. - 2022. –Vol. 6. - P. 111–128.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rejeb, A., Rejeb, K., Zailani, S. &amp; Keogh, J.G. (2022). Examining the interplay between artificial intelligence and the agri-food industry. Arproblemy i strategija ih reshenija [Innovative development of the agro-industrial complex: problems and strategies for their solution]. Problemy agrorynka - Problems of AgriMarket, 2, 14-24. https://doi.org/10.46666/2024-2.2708-9991.01 [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xu, J. Review of agricultural IoT technology / J.Xu, B.Gu, G.Tian // Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture. - 2022. – Vol. 6. - P. 10–22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xu, J., Gu, B. &amp; Tian, G. (2022). Review of agricultural IoT technology. Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture, 6, 10–22 [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amit, S. Artificial intelligence research in agriculture: a review Available to Purchase / S. Amit, K.Rajendra, K.Amit // Online Information Review. – 2022. – Vol.46.-N 6. - P. 1054–1075. https://doi.org/10.1108/OIR-10-2020-0448</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amit, S., Rajendra, K. &amp; Amit, K. (2022). Artificial intelligence research in agriculture: a review. Online Information Review, 46 (6), 1054– 1075. https://doi.org/10.1108/OIR-10-2020-0448 [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шайнуров, А.С. Предпосылки и проблемы цифровизации АПК Казахстана/ А.С. Шайнуров, Ж.Б. Смагулова // Вестник университета «Туран». - 2024. -№1. - С.156-169. https://doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2024-1-1156-169</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shainurov, A.S. &amp; Smagulova, Zh.B. (2024). Predposylki i problemy cifrovizacii APK Kazahstana [Prerequisites and problems of digitalization of the agro-industrial complex of Kazakhstan]. Vestnik universiteta «Turan» - Bulletin of Turan University, 1, 156-169. https://doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2024-1-1-156-169 [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карымсакова, Ж.К. Инновационное развитие АПК: проблемы и стратегия их решения / Ж.К. Карымсакова, У.К. Керимова, Y. Deliana // Проблемы агрорынка. – 2024. – №2. – С. 14-24. – https://doi.org/10.46666/20242.2708-9991.01.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karymsakova, Zh.K., Kerimova, U.K. &amp; Deliana, Y. (2024). Innovacionnoe razvitie APK: rynka - Problems of AgriMarket, 4, 188-196. https://doi.org/10.46666/2025-4.2708-9991.17 [in Kazakh].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сабыржан, А. Қазақстандағы жасанды интеллекттің дамуы: салалық шолу, 2019-2023 / А. Сабыржан, Е.Д. Орынбасарова, Л.М. Базарбаева // Central Asian Economic Review. – 2025. – N 6(165). – Б. 212-227. – https://10.52821/2789-4401-2025-6-212-227</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sabyrzhan, A., Orynbasarova, E.D. &amp; Bazarbaeva, L.M. (2025). Qazaqstandağy jasandy intellektтіŋ damuy: salalyq şolý, 2019-2023 [Development of artificial intelligence in Kazakhstan: sectoral review, 2019-2023]. Central Asian Economic Review, 6 (165), 212-227. https://doi.org/10.52821/2789-4401-2025-6-212-227 [in Kazakh].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жамбылова, Г.Ж. Қазақстанның және аймақтарының аграрлық секторын жаңғыртудың экономикалық тетігі / Г.Ж. Жамбылова, А.А. Сатмурзаев, Д.С. Кадырбекова, Г.А. Болсынбекова // Вестник университета Туран. – 2023. – N 3(99). – Б. 253-270. https://doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2023-1-3-253-270</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhambylova, G.Zh., Satmurzaev, A.A., Kadyrbekova, D.S. &amp; Bolsynbekova, G.A. (2023). Qazaqstannyn jäne ajmaqtarynyŋ agrarlyq sektoryn jaŋǵyrtudyŋ ekonomikalyq tetіgі [Economic mechanism for modernization of the agricultural sector of Kazakhstan and its regions]. Vestnik universiteta Turan - Bulletin of Turan University, 3 (99), 253-270. https://doi.org/10.46914/15622959-2023-1-3-253-270 [in Kazakh].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Қазақстан Республикасы Стратегиялық жоспарлау және реформалар агенттігінің Ұлттық статистика бюросы [Электрондық ресурс].- 2025. -URL: https: www.stat.gov.kz (қаралған күні: 19.03.2026).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qazaqstan Respublikasy Strategialyq josparlau jäne reformalar agenttıgınıñ Ūlttyq statıstika bürosy [Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan] (2025). Available at: https://www.stat.gov.kz (date of access: 19.03.2026) [in Kazakh].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barinova, N.V. Artificial Intellect Systems in Today’s Economic Environment / N.V. Barinova, V.R. Barinov // Bulletin of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economic. – 2024. – Vol. 21.-N 6(138). – P. 23-32. – https://doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2024-6-23-32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barinova, N.V. &amp; Barinov, V.R. (2024). Artificial Intellect Systems in Today's Economic Environment. Bulletin of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, 21 (6), 23-32. https://doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2024-6-23-32  [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шомшекова, Б.К. Қазақстандағы жасанды интеллект және еңбек қызметі саласының цифрлық трансформациясы: еңбек өнімділігін арттырудағы рөлі/ Б.К. Шомшекова, С.К. Байдыбекова, А.О. Окенова // Проблемы агрорынка. – 2025. -№4. – Б.188-196. https://doi.org/10.46666/2025-4.2708-9991.17</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shomshekova, B.K., Baidybekova, S.K. &amp; Okenova, A.O. (2025). Qazaqstandağy jasandy intellekt jäne eŋbek qyzmetı salasynyŋ cifrlyq transformacijasy: eŋbek önіmdіlіgіn arttyrudağy rölі [Artificial intelligence and digital transformation of the labor sector in Kazakhstan: its role in increasing labor productivity]. Problemy agrorynka - Problems of AgriMarket, 4, 188-196. https://doi.org/10.46666/2025-4.2708-9991.17 [in Kazakh].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Джумасейтова, А. Роль искусственного интеллекта в развитии сельского хозяйства Казахстана: инновации и экономические возможности / А. Джумасейтова, Р. Нысанбаев // Ізденістер, Нәтижелер. – 2025. – N2 (106). – С. 577-585. https://10.37884/2-2025/57</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dzhumaseitova, A. &amp; Nysanbaev, R. (2025). Rol' iskusstvennogo intellekta v razvitii sel'skogo hozjajstva Kazahstana: innovacii i jekonomicheskie vozmozhnosti [The role of artificial intelligence in the development of agriculture in Kazakhstan: innovations and economic opportunities]. Іzdenіster, Nätıjeler - Research, Results, 2 (106), 577-585. https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2025/57 [in Kazakh].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oliveira, R.C. Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture: Benefits, Challenges, and Trends / R.C. Oliveira, R.D. Silva // Applied Sciences.– 2023. – №13. – P.1-17. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13137405</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oliveira, R.C. &amp; Silva, R.D. (2023). Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture: Benefits, Challenges, and Trends. Applied Sciences, 13, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13137405 [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
