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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2026-3.2708-9991.05</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-2601</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Аграрная политика: механизм реализации</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Agricultural policy: mechanism of implementation</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Агротуризм как альтернативная форма расширения экономических возможностей сельского населения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agritourism as an Alternative Form of Expanding Economic Opportunities for the Rural Population</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8816-2594</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сиеубаева</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Siyeubayeva</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сиеубаева Марал Сержановна; докторант Ph.D кафедры «Туризм»</p><p>010008 ул. Сатпаева, 2, г.Астана, Казахстан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Siyeubayeva Maral; Ph.D student of the Department of Tourism</p><p>010008 Satpayev str., 2, Astana, Kazakhstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maral.siyeubayeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5749-4289</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тлеубаева</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tleubayeva</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тлеубаева Айтолкын Тлеубайкызы; Ph.D; и.о. доцента, кафедры «Туризм»</p><p>010008 ул. Сатпаева, 2, г.Астана, Казахстан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tleubayeva Aitolkyn; Ph.D; Acting Associate Professor of the Department of Tourism</p><p>0100082 Satpayev str.,2, Astana, Kazakhstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aitolkyn.t@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8554-2712</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Yuzbasioglu</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yuzbasioglu</surname><given-names>Nedim</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Yuzbasioglu Nedim; Ph.D, профессор; профессор факультета «Туризм»</p><p>07070 ул. Пынарбаши, 1, бульвар Думлупынар, г.Анталия, Турция</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuzbasioglu Nedim; Ph.D, Professor; Professor of the Faculty of Tourism</p><p>07070 Pynarbashy str., 1, Dumlupınar Boulevard, Antalya, Turkey</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Nedimy@akdeniz.edu.tr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Евразийский национальный университет им. Л.Н. Гумилёва</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Акдениз</institution><country>Турция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Akdeniz University</institution><country>Turkey</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сиеубаева М.С., Тлеубаева А.Т., Yuzbasioglu N., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сиеубаева М.С., Тлеубаева А.Т., Yuzbasioglu N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Siyeubayeva M.S., Tleubayeva A.T., Yuzbasioglu N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2601">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2601</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – исследовать социально-экономические предпосылки и условия развития сельского туризма в Казахстане, обосновать кластерный подход к его формированию на региональном уровне. Использованы статистические и экономические методы: анализ динамики занятости, доходов сельских домохозяйств, инвестиций в основной капитал и поступлений местного бюджета за 2019-2025 гг. для определения социо-институциональных факторов и детерминантов агротуризма при создании туристских кластеров, сравнительный – при сопоставлении сельских районов с туристической инфраструктурой на основе фермерских хозяйств и гостевых домов, с территориями без четко выраженной кластерной организации, кластерно-кейсовый – для характеристики потенциальных кооперативных объединений в Карагандинской, Акмолинской и Туркестанской областях, экспертно-аналитический – при исследовании инфраструктурных ограничений и степени цифровизации туристических услуг. Результаты – регионы, где туризм в сельской местности функционирует как локальная система вокруг к(ф)х и гостевых усадьб, демонстрируют более высокие темпы роста ключевых показателей, чем сельские округа с сопоставимым ресурсным потенциалом без кластерного комплекса. Показана решающая роль транспортной доступности, придорожных услуг и материально-технической базы, цифровых каналов продвижения и бронирования в стабильности спроса и управляемости туристическим обслуживанием. Проведено сравнение перспективных кластеров на основе продуктового ядра, дополнительных видов туристической деятельности, состояния функционального и технологического сервиса. Предложена кластерная диаграмма сельского экотуризма, отражающая взаимосвязи между структурным центром, сопутствующими службами, цифровыми инструментами и социально-институциональными эффектами. Выводы – для ускорения организации кластеров необходимо интегрировать сельский туризм в программы трансформации сельских административных единиц и инфраструктурную политику, разработать стандартизированное дорожное и придорожное обслуживание, поддерживать сотрудничество между фермерами и местными сообществами, усилить цифровую составляющую посредством онлайн-платформ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective – to investigate the socio-economic prerequisites and conditions for the development of rural tourism in Kazakhstan, to substantiate a cluster approach to its formation at the regional level. Statistical and economic methods were used: analysis of dynamics of employment, rural household income, investment in fixed assets, and local budget receipts for 2019–2025 to determine the socio-institutional factors and determinants of agritourism in creating tourism clusters; comparative method – when comparing rural areas with tourism infrastructure based on peasant (farm) holdings and guest houses with territories lacking a clearly pronounced cluster organization; cluster case method – to characterize potential cooperative associations in Karaganda, Akmola, and Turkestan regions; expert analytical method – when studying infrastructure constraints and the degree of digitalization of tourism services. Results – regions where tourism in rural areas functions as a local system around peasant (farm) holdings and guest estates demonstrate higher growth rates of key indicators than rural districts with comparable resource potential without a cluster complex. The decisive role of transport accessibility, roadside services, logistics facilities, and digital promotion and booking channels in the stability of demand and manageability of tourism services is shown. A comparison of promising clusters was conducted based on the product core, additional types of tourism activity, and the state of functional and technological services. A cluster diagram of rural ecotourism is proposed, reflecting the interrelationships between the structural center, accompanying services, digital tools, and socio-institutional effects. Conclusions – to accelerate cluster organization, it is necessary to integrate rural tourism into programs for the transformation of rural administrative units and infrastructure policy, develop standardized road and roadside services, support cooperation between farmers and local communities, and strengthen the digital component through online platforms.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сельские районы</kwd><kwd>агротуризм</kwd><kwd>туристические кластеры</kwd><kwd>инфраструктура</kwd><kwd>цифровые технологии</kwd><kwd>сельское предпринимательство</kwd><kwd>инвестиционная активность</kwd><kwd>доходы сельских домохозяйств</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rural areas</kwd><kwd>agritourism</kwd><kwd>tourism clusters</kwd><kwd>infrastructure</kwd><kwd>digital technologies</kwd><kwd>rural  entrepreneurship</kwd><kwd>investment activity</kwd><kwd>rural household income</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baković, N. 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