agroprobПроблемы агрорынкаProblems of AgriMarket1817-728X2708-9991Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села10.46666/2026-3.2708-9991.12agroprob-2578Research ArticleРынок продовольственной продукцииFood products marketВозделывание масличных культур в Республике Казахстан: показатели, динамика, тенденции ростаCultivation of Oilseeds in the Republic of Kazakhstan: Indicators, Dynamics, Growth Trendshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7220-0226НураховаБ. Ж.NurakhovaB.

Нурахова Ботагоз Жанабаевна; Ph.D; ассоциированный профессор образовательной программы «Маркетинг»

050035 ул.Жандосова, 55, г.Алматы, Казахстан 

Nurakhova Botagoz — The main author; Ph.D; Associate Professor of Educational Programme of Marketing

050035 Zhandossov str., 55, Almaty, Kazakhstan

botagoz.nurakhova@narxoz.kzhttps://orcid.org/0009-0004-2725-7137БолатбекБ. Б.BolatbekB.

Болатбек Ботагөз Болатбекқызы; Ph.D; ассистент профессора образовательной программы «Экология»

050035 ул.Жандосова, 55, г.Алматы, Казахстан

Bolatbek Botagoz; Ph.D; Assistant Professor of the Educational Programme in Ecology

050035 Zhandossov str., 55, Almaty, Kazakhstan

botagoz.bolatbek@narxoz.kzhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7926-6877ДуйсебаеваА. М.DuisebayevaA.

Дуйсебаева Айжан Матаевна; Ph.D; ассоциированный профессор образовательной программы «Маркетинг»

050035 ул. Жандосова, 55, г. Алматы, Казахстан

Duisebayeva Aizhan; PhD; Associate Professor of the Educational Programme in Marketing

050035 Zhandossov str., 55, Almaty, Kazakhstan

aizhan.duisebaeva@narxoz.kzУниверситет "Нархоз"КазахстанNarxoz UniversityKazakhstanУниверситет НархозКазахстанNarxoz UniversityKazakhstan20262210202603137146Copyright © Нурахова Б.Ж., Болатбек Б.Б., Дуйсебаева А.М., 20262026Нурахова Б.Ж., Болатбек Б.Б., Дуйсебаева А.М.Nurakhova B., Bolatbek B., Duisebayeva A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2578

Целью исследования является анализ экономических показателей производства масличных культур, в том числе рапса, оценка их тенденций, а также выявление факторов, влияющих на изменение урожайности, себестоимости и рентабельности. Методы – экономико-статистического, индексного и динамического анализа для определения посевных площадей и валового сбора масличных за 2015-2025 гг., количественная идентификация закономерностей изменения основных параметров. Результаты свидетельствуют об интенсификации возделывания рапса, возрастании его значимости в сельском хозяйстве. Выводы – экономические индикаторы масличного сектора экономики в Казахстане в целом характеризуются положительной динамикой. Особенно устойчивый рост отмечен при выращивании рапса, что свидетельствует об увеличении его производственного и экономического потенциала. Для повышения эффективности культивирования масличных растений необходимо внедрение современных агротехнологий, использование высокоурожайных сортов и совершенствование мер государственной поддержки. Результаты дали основание разработать рекомендации по улучшению результативности агропроизводства масличных посевов и обеспечению устойчивого развития отрасли в условиях изменения рыночной конъюнктуры. Масличные агрокультуры остаются фундаментом финансовой стабильности многих сельхозпредприятий. Они обеспечивают продовольственную безопасность страны в сегменте растительных масел, поддерживают животноводство кормовой базой. Технологии возделывания и переработки постоянно совершенствуются, что позволяет республике оставаться одним из ключевых игроков на мировом рынке продовольствия. Осуществление целенаправленных мер будут содействовать наращиванию выпуска маслосеменной продукции, созданию новых рабочих мест, стабилизации социальной ситуации в сельских регионах и усилению позиций отечественных товаров на международной внешнеэкономической арене.

Objective of the study is to analyze the economic indicators of oilseed production, including rapeseed, evaluate their trends, and identify factors affecting changes in yield, cost price, and profitability. Methods – economic-statistical, index, and dynamic analysis to determine sown areas and gross harvest of oilseeds for 2015–2025, quantitative identification of patterns in key parameter changes. Results – indicate the intensification of rapeseed cultivation and its increasing importance in agriculture. Conclusions – economic indicators of the oilseed sector in Kazakhstan as a whole are characterized by positive dynamics. Particularly steady growth was noted in rapeseed cultivation, indicating an increase in its production and economic potential. To increase the efficiency of oilseed plant cultivation, it is necessary to introduce modern agrotechnologies, use high-yielding varieties, and improve state support measures. The results provided a basis for developing recommendations to improve the effectiveness of oilseed crop agricultural production and ensure sustainable development of the sector under changing market conditions. Oil crops remain the foundation of financial stability for many agricultural enterprises. They ensure the country’s food security in the vegetable oil segment and support livestock farming with a feed base. Cultivation and processing technologies are constantly being improved, allowing the republic to remain one of the key players in the global food market. Implementation of targeted measures will contribute to increasing the production of oilseeds, creating new jobs, stabilizing the social situation in rural regions, and strengthening the positions of domestic goods in the international foreign economic arena.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.