agroprobПроблемы агрорынкаProblems of AgriMarket1817-728X2708-9991Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села10.46666/2026-1.2708-9991.19agroprob-2464Research ArticleСлово молодым ученымThe word to young scientistsРоль цифровой экономики для агропромышленного комплекса КазахстанаThe role of the digital economy in the agro-industrial complex of Kazakhstanhttps://orcid.org/0009-0001-4942-7983ЖусупбековаГ. Е.ZhusupbekovaG. E.

Жусупбекова Гулжаухар Есламхановна - основной автор; докторант Ph.D

010017 пр.Кабанбай батыра, 8, г.Астана

Zhusupbekova Gulzhauhar Eslamhanovna - The main author; Ph.D student

010017 Kabanbay Batyr Ave., 8, Astana

zhusupbekova_75@mail.ruМеждународный университет АстанаКазахстанAstana International UniversityKazakhstan20261804202601209219Copyright © Жусупбекова Г.Е., 20262026Жусупбекова Г.Е.Zhusupbekova G.E.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2464

Цель – научно аргументировано значение цифровой экономики как ключевого фактора стратегической трансформации агропромышленного комплекса Казахстана в условиях Индустрии 4.0, направленной на рост производительности, укрепление продовольственной безопасности и повышение конкурентоспособности. Методы - абстрактно-логический для обобщения теоретических положений цифровизации аграрного сектора и выявления  закономерностей его развития, сравнительный анализ динамических рядов - при мониторинге изменения показателей за 2010–2024гг., системный синтез - для объединения экономических, технологических и институциональных составляющих и формирования целостной модели цифрового обновления. Результаты - на основе рассмотрения панельных данных за 2010–2024гг. изучены вопросы технологической модернизации сельского хозяйства, опирающейся на новые цифровые компетенции и инновационные решения. Систематизирован международный опыт внедрения высокотехнологичных механизмов управления. Дана все сторонняя оценка уровня цифрового развития АПК республики. Несмотря на увеличение объёмов валовой продукции до 8,3 трлн. тенге, доля технологических услуг остаётся критически низкой (0,17%). Показан потенциал использования инструментов точного земледелия, интернета вещей (IoT) и технологий Big Data. Обоснованы перспективы модели «сервисной цифровизации», позволяющей малым и средним хозяйствам снижать затраты через ИТ аутсорсинг. Проанализированы финансово-хозяйственные практики преобразования от расли, в частности лизинг оборудования нового поколения, льготное кредитование и инструменты цифрового страхования аграрных рисков. Выводы - интеграция информационно-технологических решений оптимизирует баланс спроса и предложения, обеспечивает прозрачность цепочек добавленной стоимости. Доказано, что долгосрочная стабильность агропромышленного производства невозможна без формирования новой результативной концепции аграрного образования и инвестиций в человеческий капитал

The objective is to scientifically substantiate the importance of the digital economy as a key factor in the strategic transformation of the agro-industrial complex of Kazakhstan in the con text of Industry 4.0, aimed at increasing productivity, strengthening food security, and enhancing competitiveness. Methods include the abstract-logical method for generalizing theoretical provisions of agricultural digitalization and identifying development patterns, comparative analysis of time series for monitoring changes in indicators for 2010–2024, and system synthesis for integrating economic, technological, and institutional components into a holistic model of digital transformation. Results based on panel data for 2010–2024 examine issues of technological modernization in agriculture based on new digital competencies and innovative solutions. International experience in implementing high-tech management mechanisms is systematized. A comprehensive assessment of the level of digital development of the agro-industrial complex of the republic is provided. Despite an increase in gross output to 8.3 trillion tenge, the share of technological services remains critically low (0.17%). The potential of precision agriculture tools, the Internet of Things (IoT), and Big Data technologies is demonstrated. Prospects of the “service digitalization” model, which al lows small and medium-sized farms to reduce costs through IT outsourcing, are substantiated. Financial and economic practices of sector transformation are analyzed, including leasing of next generation equipment, preferential lending, and digital insurance instruments for agricultural risks. Conclusions show that the integration of information technologies optimizes the balance of supply and demand and ensures transparency of value chains. It is proven that long-term stability of agroindustrial production is impossible without forming a new effective concept of agricultural education and investment in human capital

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.