<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2026-1.2708-9991.16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-2462</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Социальные проблемы села</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Social problems of the village</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Государственная поддержка сельскохозяйственных формирований как фактор увеличения человеческого капитала</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>State support of agricultural entities as a factor in increasing human capital</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1456-2157</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нуржанова</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurzhanova</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нуржанова Гулмира Исламовна – основной автор; Ph.D; старший преподаватель Высшей школы экономики</p><p>010000 пр. Кабанбай Батыра, 8, г.Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nurzhanova Gulmira – The main author; Ph.D; Senior Lecturer of the Higher School of Economics</p><p>010000 KabanbaiBatyr Ave., 8, Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gulislam@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Международный университет Астана</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astana International University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>177</fpage><lpage>187</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нуржанова Г.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нуржанова Г.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nurzhanova G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2462">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2462</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях структурных преобразований аграрного сектора особую значимость приобретает государственная поддержка сельскохозяйственных формирований как фактор развития трудового потенциала сельских территорий. Стабильная трансформация сельской экономики невозможна без эффективного использования трудовых ресурсов, роста занятости и создания условий для самореализации сельского населения. Актуальность исследования возрастает на фоне миграционного оттока, дефицита квалифицированных кадров и потребности в обновлении материально-технической базы, что требует согласованных экономических и социально-инфраструктурных решений. Цель – проанализировать влияние государственного стимулирования аграрных структур для наращивания человеческого капитала сельской местности Республики Казахстан. Методы – рассмотрение научных публикаций, статистическая обработка информации, сравнительный и структурный анализ результативности мер государственного регулирования и определения практической ценности функционирования агроформирований, а также обобщение результатов прикладных разработок по данной теме. Результаты показывают, что в 2011–2024гг. численность крестьянских (фермерских) хозяйств возросла на 62,4%, тогда как хозяйства населения сократились на 27%, что отражает структурные сдвиги в аграрном бизнесе. Субсидирование, льготное кредитование и лизинговые программы поддерживают инвестиционную активность, способствуют переоснащению техникой, укреплению кооперативного движения и расширению масштабов занятости, включая создание рабочих мест в смежных видах деятельности. Вместе с тем, высокий уровень износа сельскохозяйственных машин и оборудования (около 80%) снижает производительность труда и усиливают необходимость технической модернизации. Выводы подтверждают, что государственная помощь, ориентированная на инновационные перемены, совершенствование коллективных форм работы, реформирование транспортно-цифровой инфраструктуры и агломерационных связей «город–село», увеличивает профессиональные возможности в сельских районах, повышает сбалансированность аграрной отрасли и делает село привлекательным для молодых специалистов</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the context of structural transformations in the agricultural sector, state support for agricultural entities is gaining particular importance as a factor in the development of the labor potential of rural areas. The stable transformation of the rural economy is impossible without the effective use of labor resources, increased employment, and the creation of conditions for the selfrealization of the rural population. The relevance of the study is increasing against the background of migration outflow, a shortage of qualified personnel, and the need to update the material and technical base, which requires coordinated economic and socio-infrastructural solutions. The objective is to analyze the impact of state stimulation of agricultural structures on the growth of human capital in rural areas of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Methods include a review of scientific publications, statistical data processing, comparative and structural analysis of the effectiveness of state regulation measures and the determination of the practical value of the functioning of agricultural entities, as well as generalization of the results of applied research on this topic. The results show that in 2011–2024, the number of peasant (farm) households increased by 62.4%, while household farms decreased by 27%, reflecting structural shifts in agrarian business. Subsidies, preferential lending, and leasing programs support investment activity, contribute to technological re-equipment, strengthen cooperative movements, and expand employment, including the creation of jobs in related activities. At the same time, a high level of wear and tear of agricultural machinery and equipment (about 80%) reduces labor productivity and increases the need for technical modernization. The Conclusions confirm that state support oriented toward innovative changes, improvement of collective forms of work, reform of transport and digital infrastructure, and the development of urban–rural agglomeration links increases professional opportunities in rural areas, improves the balance of the agricultural sector, and makes rural areas attractive for young specialists</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сельское хозяйство</kwd><kwd>сельскохозяйственные формирования</kwd><kwd>государственная поддержка</kwd><kwd>трудовой потенциал</kwd><kwd>инновационные преобразования</kwd><kwd>транспортно-цифровая инфраструктура</kwd><kwd>инвестиционная активность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agriculture</kwd><kwd>agricultural entities</kwd><kwd>state support</kwd><kwd>labor potential</kwd><kwd>innovative transformations</kwd><kwd>transport and digital infrastructure</kwd><kwd>investment activity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нуржанова, Г.И. Трудовой потенциал села как фактор роста конкурентоспособности АПК Республики Казахстан / Г.И. Нуржанова, А.Ж. Касенова, Р.Э. Сулейманов // Проблемы агрорынка. – 2021. – №1. – С. 155-163. https://doi.org/10.46666/2021-1-2708-9991.19</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nurzhanova, G.I., Kasenova, A.Zh. &amp; Suleimanov, R.E. (2021). Trudovoj potencial sela kak faktor rosta konkurentosposobnosti APK Respubliki Kazahstan [Labor potential of rural areas as a factor in increasing the competitiveness of the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan]. Problemy agrorynka – Problems of AgriMarket, 1, 155–163. https://doi.org/10.46666/2021-1-2708-9991.19 [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акимбекова, Ч.У. Семейные хозяйства населения в условиях модернизации аграрного сектора Казахстана / Ч.У. Акимбекова // Проблемы агрорынка.– 2023.-№2.- С. 147-157. https://doi.org/10.46666/2023-2.2708-9991.14</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akimbekova, Ch.U. (2023). Semejnye hozjajstva naselenija v uslovijah modernizacii agrarnogo sektora Kazahstana [Households of the population under the modernization of the agricultural sector of Kazakhstan]. Problemy agrorynka – Problems of AgriMarket, 2, 147–157. https://doi.org/10.46666/2023-2.2708-9991.14 [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nurzhanova, G.I. Improvement of Agricultural Policy of Kazakhstan in Improving the Use of Labor Potential of Rural Areas / G.I. Nurzhanova, A.T Tleubayeva, S.U. Niyazbekova, A.A.Ilyas, L.A.Maisigova // Procced. Digital Agriculture for Food Security and Sustainable Development of the Agro-Industrial Complex. – Cham: Springer, 2023. – 167 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nurzhanova, G.I., Tleubayeva, A.T., Niyazbekova, S.U., Ilyas, A.A. &amp; Maisigova, L.A. (2023). Improvement of Agricultural Policy of Kazakhstan in Improving the Use of Labor Potential of Rural Areas. In Digital Agriculture for Food Security and Sustainable Development of the Agro-Industrial Complex, 167. Cham: Springer [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bojnec, S. Do different types of Common Agricultural Policy subsidies promote farm employment? / S. Bojnec, I. Ferto // Land Use Policy.- 2022.- Vol. 112. – P. 105-118 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105823</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bojnec, S. &amp; Ferto, I. (2022). Do different types of Common Agricultural Policy subsidies promote farm employment? Land Use Policy, 112, 105–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105823 [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akhmadiyeva, Z. How does practice match land laws in Central Asia? / Z. Akhmadiyeva, T. Herzfeld // Land Use Policy. – 2021. – Vol.109.- Article 105726. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105726</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akhmadiyeva, Z. &amp; Herzfeld, T. (2021). How does practice match land laws in Central Asia? Land Use Policy, 109, 105726. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105726 [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumbhakar, S. Do subsidies matter in productivity and profitability changes? / S. Kumbhakar, M.Li, G. Lien // Economic Modelling.- 2023.- Vol. 123.- P. 106-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2023.106264</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kumbhakar, S., Li, M. &amp; Lien, G. (2023).Do subsidies matter in productivity and profitability changes? Economic Modelling, 123, 106–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2023.106264 [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meng, M. Machinery structure, machinery subsidies, and agricultural productivity: Evidence from China / M. Meng, W. Zhang, X. Zhu// Agricultural Economics. - 2024.- Vol. 5.- Issue2.- P. 223–246. https://doi.org/10.1111/agec.12820</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meng, M., Zhang, W. &amp; Zhu, X. (2024). Machinery structure, machinery subsidies, and agricultural productivity: Evidence from China. Agricultural Economics, 5 (2), 223-246. https://doi.org/10.1111/agec.12820 [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Feisali, M. Towards sustainable rural employment in agricultural cooperatives: Evidence from Iran’s desert area / M. Feisali, M. Niknami // Journal of the Saudi Society for Agricultural Sciences. -2021.- Vol. 20.- Issue 7.- P.425-432.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssas.2021.05.004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Feisali, M. &amp; Niknami, M. (2021). Towards sustainable rural employment in agri-cultural cooperatives: Evidence from Iran’s desert area. Journal of the Saudi Society for Agricultural Sciences, 20 (7), 425–432. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssas.2021.05.004 [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu, L. Regional agricultural cooperatives and subjective wellbeing of rural households in China / L. Wu, C. Li., Y. Gao // Regional Science Policy &amp; Practice. – 2022. – Vol. 14 (S2). – P. 138–159. https://doi.org/10.1111/rsp3.12502</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu, L., Li, C. &amp; Gao, Y. (2022). Regional agricultural cooperatives and subjective wellbeing of rural households in China. Regional Science Policy &amp; Practice, 14 (S2), 138–159. https://doi.org/10.1111/rsp3.12502 [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blanco, C. Agricultural composition and labor productivity / C. Blanco, X. Raurich // Journal of Development Economics. – 2022. – Vol. 158. – Article 102934.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2022.102934</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blanco, C. &amp; Raurich, X. (2022). Agricultural composition and labor productivity. Journal of Development Economics, 158, 102934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2022.102934 [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mizik, T. Challenges of employment in the agrifood sector of developing countries-a systematic literature review / T. Mizik, J. Nagy, E.M. Molnár // Humanities and Social Sciences Communications. - 2025.- Vol.12.- Article 62 https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-04308-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mizik, T., Nagy, J. &amp; Molnár, E.M.(2025). Challenges of employment in the agrifood sector of developing countries-a systematic literature review. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 12, 62. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-04308-3 [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ауыл, орман, аңшылық және орман статистикасы [Электрондық ресурс].- 2025. - URL: https://www.stat.gov.kz/industries/business-statistics/stat-forrest-village-hunt-fish/ (қаралған күні: 22.12.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Auyl, orman, anshylyq jäne orman statistikasï [Agriculture, forestry, hunting and forest statistics] (2025). Available at: https://www.stat.gov.kz/industries/business-statistics/stat-forrest-village-hunt-fish/ (date of access: 22.12.2025)[in Kazakh].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Годовой отчет АО «КазАгроФинанс» [Электронный ресурс].- 2022.- URL: https://www.kase.kz/files/emitters/KAFI/kafip_2022_rus.pdf (дата обращения: 22.12.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Godovoj otchet AO «KazAgroFinans» [Annual report of JSC “KazAgroFinans”] (2022). Available at: https://www.kase.kz/files/emitters/KAFI/kafip_2022_rus.pdf (date of access: 22.12.2025) [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кредитование агробизнеса [Электронный ресурс] .- 2025 .- URL: https://www.agrocredit.kz/ru ( дата обращения: 22.12.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kreditovanie agrobiznesa [Agribusiness lending] (2025). Available at: https://www.agrocredit.kz/ru (date of access: 22.12.2025) [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">2024 жылға АӨК субсидиялары [Электрондық ресурс].- 2024. - URL: https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/moa/press/news/details (қаралған күні: 22.12.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">2024 jylğa AÖK subsidïyalary [Subsidies of the agro-industrial complex for 2024] (2024). Available at: https://www.gov.kz/mem-leket/entities/moa/press/news/details (date of access: 22.12.2025) [in Kazakh].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
