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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2026-1.2708-9991.13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-2454</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экономика природопользования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Environmental economics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Значение широкополосного доступа и 5G для внедрения точного земледелия в сельской местности Республики Казахстан</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The importance of broadband access and 5G for the implementation of precision agriculture in rural areas of the Republic of Kazakhstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2726-560X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мейрамбек</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meirambek</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мейрамбек Карлыгаш – основной автор; докторант Ph.D кафедры «Менеджмент»</p><p>050040 пр. Аль-Фараби, 71, г.Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Meirambek Karlygash – The main author; Ph.D student of the Department of Management</p><p>050040 Al-Farabi Ave., 71, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">meirambek_k87@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камысбаев</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamysbayev</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Камысбаев Марат Куралбекович - доктор экономических наук, профессор; профессор кафедры «Менеджмент и математическая экономика»</p><p>050000 ул. Сатпаева, 22, г.Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kamysbayev Marat - Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor; Professor of the Department of Management and Mathematical Economics</p><p>050000 Satpayev str., 22,  Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.kamysbayev@satbayev.university</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казахский Национальный Университет имени аль-Фараби</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Al-Farabi Kazakh National University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сатбаев университет</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Satbayev University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>146</fpage><lpage>155</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мейрамбек К., Камысбаев М.К., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мейрамбек К., Камысбаев М.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Meirambek K., Kamysbayev M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2454">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2454</self-uri><abstract><p>Телекоммуникационная инфраструктура рассматривается как ключевой фактор развития технологий точного земледелия в сельских районах Республики Казахстан, определяющий качество цифровой трансформации агропромышленного комплекса. Актуальность темы обусловлена тем, что цифровизация аграрного сектора и внедрение высокоточного сельхозпроизводства требуют устойчивой и высокоскоростной передачи данных, тогда как сельские территории характеризуются значительной пространственной неоднородностью. Цель – изучение влияния параметров телекоммуникационного сегмента, включая широкополосный доступ и сети пятого поколения (5G), на эффективность выращивания сельхозкультур на отдельно взятых участках полей в сельских регионах республики. Методы – системный, сравнительный и аналитический подходы, исследование статистических данных операторов связи, материалов Министерства сельского хозяйства Республики Казахстан и Министерства цифрового развития Республики Казахстан, международных отчётов и пилотных проектов применения цифровых инструментов для выявления степени использования методов «умного» земледелия в сельской местности Казахстана. Результаты – установлена взаимосвязь между пропускной способностью цифровой платформы, стабильностью сигнала и точностью работы IoT-систем, беспилотной авиации, автономной сельскохо зяйственной техники и автоматизированных механизмов орошения. Показано, что переход от 4G к 5G обеспечивает многократное повышение достоверности позиционирования, снижение технологических ошибок, рост результативности водопользования и увеличение производительности сельхозработ. Обозначена выраженная региональная асимметрия цифровой архитектуры, формирующая эффект «цифрового аграрного неравенства». Выводы – обосновано, что технологическая модель связи является структурообразующим элементом цифрового обновления АПК. Расширение широкополосного покрытия, оптимизация каналов 5G и усиление цифровых компетенций аграрных специалистов – ключевые условия формирования устойчивых высокотехнологичных производственных комплексов. Результаты исследования могут использоваться при разработке государственных программ цифровизации агропромышленного комплекса, планировании комплексных инвестиционных проектов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Telecommunications infrastructure is considered a key factor in the development of precision agriculture technologies in rural areas of the Republic of Kazakhstan, determining the quality of digital transformation of the agro-industrial complex. The relevance of the topic is determined by the fact that digitalization of the agrarian sector and the introduction of high-precision agricultural production require stable and high-speed data transmission, while rural areas are characterized by significant spatial heterogeneity. The objective is to study the impact of telecommunications parameters, including broadband access and fifth-generation (5G) networks, on the efficiency of crop cultivation on specific field plots in rural regions of the republic. Methods include systemic, comparative, and analytical approaches; analysis of statistical data from telecommunications opera tors, materials from the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Ministry of Digital Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan, international reports, and pilot projects on the use of digital tools to determine the level of adoption of “smart” farming methods in rural Kazakh stan. Results – a relationship is established between the bandwidth of digital platforms, signal stability, and the accuracy of IoT systems, unmanned aerial vehicles, autonomous agricultural machinery, and automated irrigation mechanisms. It is shown that the transition from 4G to 5G ensures multiple improvements in positioning accuracy, reduction of technological errors, increased efficiency of water use, and higher productivity of agricultural operations. A pronounced regional asymmetry of digital infrastructure is identified, forming the effect of “digital agrarian inequality.” Conclusions – it is substantiated that the telecommunications model is a structural element of digital transformation in the agro-industrial complex. Expansion of broadband coverage, optimization of 5G channels, and enhancement of digital competencies of agricultural specialists are key conditions for forming sustainable high-tech production systems. The results of the study can be used in the development of state programs for digitalization of the agro-industrial complex and in planning comprehensive investment projects</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>агропромышленный комплекс</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>инновационная деятельность</kwd><kwd>широкополосный доступ к 5G</kwd><kwd>нормативно-правовое регулирование</kwd><kwd>государственная политика</kwd><kwd>устойчивое сбалансированное развитие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agro-industrial complex</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>innovation activity</kwd><kwd>broadband access to 5G</kwd><kwd>regulatory framework</kwd><kwd>state policy</kwd><kwd>sustainable balanced development</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Farinha, C. 5G Internet in Rural Areas: Impacts, Challenges and Sustainable Strategies for Development / C. 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