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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2026-1.2708-9991.03</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-2452</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Аграрная политика: механизм реализации</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Agricultural policy: mechanism of implementation</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Продовольственная безопасность Республики Казахстан: тренды и эконометрическая  оценка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Food security of the Republic of Kazakhstan: trends and econometric assessment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3573-7325</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучковская</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuchkovskaya</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кучковская Виктория Сергеевна - основной автор; докторант Ph.D кафедры «Экономика и менеджмент»</p><p>050012 ул.Толе би, 100, г.Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kuchkovskaya Viktoriya Sergeevna - The main author; Ph.D student of the Department of Economics and Management</p><p>050012 Tole bi str., 100, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">victory2000k99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4017-3059</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саханова</surname><given-names>Г. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakhanova</surname><given-names>G. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саханова Гаухар Бахытовна - Ph.D, ассоциированный профессор; ассоциированный профессор кафедры «Экономика и менеджмент»</p><p>050012 ул.Толе би, 100, г.Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sakhanova Gaukhar Bakhytovna - Ph.D, Associate Professor; Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Management</p><p>050012 Tole bi str., 100, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g_sakhanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1804-842X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сауранова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sauranova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сауранова Меруерт Мамыраимовна - кандидат экономических наук; ассоциированный профессор кафедры «Экономика и менеджмент»</p><p>050012 ул.Толе би, 100, г.Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sauranova Meruert Mamyraimovna - Candidate of Economics; Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Management</p><p> 050012 Tole bi str., 100, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">meruert.sauranova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Алматинский технологический университет</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almaty Technological University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кучковская В.С., Саханова Г.Б., Сауранова М.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кучковская В.С., Саханова Г.Б., Сауранова М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuchkovskaya V.S., Sakhanova G.B., Sauranova M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2452">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2452</self-uri><abstract><p>Продовольственная безопасность - обеспечение населения необходимым количеством высококачественных, безопасных, приемлемых по цене продуктов питания в соответствии с индивидуальными потребностями на долгосрочной основе. Цель – исследование перспектив сбалансированного снабжения сельскохозяйственной продукцией в республике, выраженного тремя уровнями: наличие, доступность, стабильность. Методы – изучение научных публикаций отечественных и зарубежных авторов, использование данных Бюро национальной статистики Агентства по стратегическому планированию и реформам Республики Казахстан, Продовольственной и сельскохозяйственной организации Объединенных Наций. Экспертная оценка, сравнительный и экономико-статистический анализ позволили выявить основные тенденции и изменения по вопросам продовольственной устойчивости. Эконометрическое моделирование отражает влияние 3-х факторов, влияющих на продовольственное обеспечение с точки зрения его измерений. Результаты – страна демонстрирует прочные позиции по импортозамещению мяса птицы и яблок, однако некоторые показатели по основным пищевым товарам имеют высокую волатильность от 31% до 51%. Разработанная модель прогнозирования экономики показала ряд значимых индикаторов. Коэффициент физической доступности составил 0,8 (80% колебаний под влиянием факторов), для условий ценовой доступности – 0,6, равновесие системы – 0,4. Выводы – продовольственная безопасность напрямую связана с увеличением площади пахотных земель и ростом паритета покупательной способности. Экономическая доступность зависит от земельного фонда аграрного сектора. Надежность функционирования механизма продовольственного рынка повышается с укреплением инвестиционной активности в агропромышленном комплексе и наращиванием размеров сельхозугодий. Тем не менее, сопоставимость реальных доходов играет роль стабилизатора, снижая до минимума резкие изменения в потреблении калорий жителями сельской местности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Food security is the provision of the population with the necessary quantity of high-quality, safe, and affordable food products in accordance with individual needs on a long-term basis. The objective is to study the prospects for balanced supply of agricultural products in the republic, expressed through three levels: availability, accessibility, and stability. Methods include the study of scientific publications by domestic and foreign authors, the use of data from the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan, and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Expert assessment, comparative and economic-statistical analysis made it possible to identify the main trends and changes in issues of food sustainability. Econometric modeling reflects the influence of three factors affecting food supply from the perspective of its measurement dimensions. Results – the country demonstrates strong positions in import substitution of poultry meat and apples; however, some indica tors for basic food products show high volatility ranging from 31% to 51%. The developed economic forecasting model revealed a number of significant indicators. The coefficient of physical accessibility amounted to 0.8 (80% of fluctuations under the influence of factors), for price accessibility – 0.6, system equilibrium – 0.4. Conclusions – food security is directly related to the increase in arable land area and the growth of purchasing power parity. Economic accessibility depends on the land fund of the agricultural sector. The reliability of the functioning of the food market mechanism in creases with the strengthening of investment activity in the agro-industrial complex and the expansion of agricultural land. Nevertheless, the comparability of real incomes acts as a stabilizer, minimizing sharp changes in calorie consumption among rural residents.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>агропромышленный комплекс</kwd><kwd>пахотные земли</kwd><kwd>валовое производство</kwd><kwd>производительность труда</kwd><kwd>физическая и экономическая доступность</kwd><kwd>продовольственная безопасность</kwd><kwd>конкурентоспособность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agro-industrial complex</kwd><kwd>arable land</kwd><kwd>gross production</kwd><kwd>labor productivity</kwd><kwd>physical and economic accessibility</kwd><kwd>food security</kwd><kwd>competitiveness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Валовый выпуск продукции сельского хозяйства увеличился на 6,1% [Электронный ресурс]. – 2024. – URL: https://www.primeminister.kz/ru/news/valovyi-vypusk-produkcii-selskogo-xoziaistva-uvelicilsia-na-61-30901 (дата обращения: 19 12.2026).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Valovyi vypusk produktsii sel’skogo khozyaistva uvelichilsya na 6,1% [Gross agricultural output increased by 6.1%] (2024). 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