agroprobПроблемы агрорынкаProblems of AgriMarket1817-728X2708-9991Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села10.46666/2026-1.2708-9991.07agroprob-2444Research ArticleЭкономический механизм хозяйствованияThe economic mechanism of managementГелицекультура как перспективное направление в кормопроизводствеHeliciculture as a promising direction in feed productionhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3279-2036ГридневаЕ. Е.GridnevaY. E.

Гриднева Елена Евгеньевна – основной автор; кандидат экономических наук, профессор; профессор Высшей школы «Экономика и управление»

A05A6K5 пр. Сейфуллина, 521, г. Алматы

Gridneva Yelena Evgenevna – The main author; Candidate of Economic Sciences, Professor; Professor of the Higher School of Economics and Management

A05A6K5 Seifullin Ave., 521, Almaty

elendred@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1859-9774КалиакпароваГ. Ш.KaliakparovaG. Sh.

Калиакпарова Гульнар Шаймардановна - Ph.D, доцент; профессор Высшей школы «Экономика и управление»

A05A6K5 пр. Сейфуллина, 521, г. Алматы

Kaliakparova Gulnar Shaimardanovn - Ph.D, Associate Professor; Professor of the Higher School of Economics and Management

A05A6K5 Seifullin Ave., 521, Almaty

GK_2003@mail.ruКаспийский общественный университетКазахстанCaspian Public UniversityKazakhstan202618042026018292Copyright © Гриднева Е.Е., Калиакпарова Г.Ш., 20262026Гриднева Е.Е., Калиакпарова Г.Ш.Gridneva Y.E., Kaliakparova G.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2444

Гелицекультура включает в себя разведение наземных улиток для получения ценного продукта и побочных компонентов в кормопроизводстве. Это - перспективное направление, приобретающее особую экономико-экологическую значимость в условиях дефицита полноценного белка и роста цен на традиционные корма. Цель – проанализировать возможности внедрения и развития улитководства в Казахстане и его роль в расширении ассортимента кормовой базы сельского хозяйства. Методы – контент-анализ для изучения сущности и экономических аспектов отрасли, аналитический – в целях систематизации мирового опыта, качественный – при выявлении ключевых тенденций, количественный – для сопоставления ресурсных затрат, абстрактно-логический - при формулировании выводов и обосновании совершенствования данного направления. Результаты показывают, что выращивание, переработка брюхоногих моллюсков и изготовление из них белково-минеральной продукции, а также вторичного сырья могут эффективно осуществляться малыми и средними хозяйствами с использованием тепличных комплексов и закрытых помещений, одновременно сокращая агропищевые отходы и снижая антропогенную нагрузку на окружающую среду, что соответствует принципам циркулярной экономики. Доказана целесообразность разведения представителей класса гастроподов в различных регионах страны с учетом климатических условий, инфраструктуры, государственной поддержки, логистических и производственных особенностей. Выводы – формирование специализированного агропромышленного производства требует комплексного государственного содействия, включая законодательное регулирование, финансовые меры, научно-исследовательское и информационно образовательное сопровождение, стандартизацию качества и применение технологий рециклирования на базе зарубежного опыта. Гелицекультура как сектор альтернативного животноводства имеет значительный потенциал для формирования кормовых ресурсов и различных сегментов промышленности, способствуя диверсификации, модернизации агробизнеса, повышению инвестиционной привлекательности

Heliciculture involves the breeding of terrestrial snails to obtain valuable products and by-products for feed production. This is a promising direction acquiring particular economic and environmental significance under conditions of a deficit of complete protein and rising prices for traditional feeds. The objective is to analyze the possibilities for the introduction and development of snail farming in Kazakhstan and its role in expanding the range of the feed base of agriculture. Methods include content analysis to study the essence and economic aspects of the industry, analytical methods to systematize global experience, qualitative methods to identify key trends, quantitative methods to compare resource costs, and abstract-logical methods for formulating conclusions and substantiating improvements in this area. Results show that the cultivation, processing of gastropod mollusks, and the production of protein-mineral products as well as secondary raw materials can be effectively carried out by small and medium-sized farms using greenhouse complexes and enclosed facilities, while simultaneously reducing agri-food waste and lowering anthropogenic environmental impact, in line with the principles of the circular economy. The feasibility of breeding representatives of the gastropod class in various regions of the country has been substantiated, taking into account climatic conditions, infrastructure, state support, and logistical and production features. Conclusions – the formation of specialized agro-industrial production requires comprehensive state support, including legislative regulation, financial measures, research and in formational-educational support, quality standardization, and the application of recycling technologies based on foreign experience. Heliciculture as a sector of alternative livestock production has significant potential for forming feed resources and various industrial segments, contributing to diversification, modernization of agribusiness, and increased investment attractiveness

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.