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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2025-4.2708-9991.02</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-2438</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Аграрная политика: механизм реализации</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Agricultural policy: mechanism of implementation</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Адаптация сельского хозяйства к изменению климата</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Adaptation of agriculture to climate change</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4019-878X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Умирзаков</surname><given-names>С. Ы.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Umirzakov</surname><given-names>S. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Умирзаков Самажан Ынтықбаевич - основной доктор экономических наук; профессор образовательной программы «Mенеджмент».</p><p>050035 ул.  Жандосова, 55, Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Umirzakov Samazhan Yntykbayevich - The main author; Doctor of Economic Sciences; Professor of Educational Programme of Management.</p><p>050035 Zhandossov str., 55, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">samazhan.umirzakov@narxoz.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2725-7137</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болатбек</surname><given-names>Б. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolatbek</surname><given-names>B. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Болатбек Ботагөз Болатбекқызы - Ph.D; ассистент профессора образовательной программы «Экология».</p><p>050035 ул. Жандосова, 55, Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bolatbek Botagoz Bolatbekovna - Ph.D; Assistant Professor of Educational Programme of Ecology.</p><p>050035 Zhandossov str., 55, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">botagoz.bolatbek@narxoz.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7220-0226</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нурахова</surname><given-names>Б. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurakhova</surname><given-names>B. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нурахова Ботагоз Жанабаевна - Ph.D; ассоциированный профессор образовательной программы «Маркетинг».</p><p>050035 ул.  Жандосова, 55, Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nurakhova Botagoz Zhanabaevna - Ph.D; Associate Professor of Educational Programme of Marketing.</p><p>050035 Zhandossov str., 55, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">botagoz.nurakhova@narxoz.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет Нархоз<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Narxoz University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Умирзаков С.Ы., Болатбек Б.Б., Нурахова Б.Ж., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Умирзаков С.Ы., Болатбек Б.Б., Нурахова Б.Ж.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Umirzakov S.Y., Bolatbek B.B., Nurakhova B.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2438">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2438</self-uri><abstract><p>Изменение климата одна из глобальных экологических и социально-экономических проблем. За последние десятилетия значительное влияние оказывают рост уровня парниковых газов в атмосфере, глобальное потепление и учащение природных катастроф, которые напрямую затрагивают многие отрасли, в том числе сельское хозяйство, поскольку несут угрозу снижению продуктивности и ухудшению плодородия земель. Цель – комплексное исследование динамики выбросов углерода и определение воздействия гидрометеорологических явлений на результативную деятельность и стабильность аграрного сектора. Методы анализа и синтеза, экономико-статистический для выявления показателей адаптации агропромышленного производства к различным климатическим условиям. Эмпирическую основу научной работы составляют данные Бюро национальной статистики Агентства по стратегическому планированию и реформам Республики Казахстан о годовом количестве атмосферных осадков за 2019–2023 годы, а также информация о выделении диоксида углерода за 2020–2024 годы. Результаты свидетельствуют об актуальности внедрения климатоустойчивых методов в производственные процессы АПК, практике эффективного управления земельными ресурсами и многоаспектном решении задач обеспечения продовольственной безопасности. В концептуальной модели отражены климатическая трансформация и действие факторов социальной и экономической направленности на аграрную сферу и продовольственные системы, а также показаны их взаимосвязь и взаимозависимость. Эта концепция служит практической основой для разработки стратегий повышения адаптивности и оптимизации агропромышленного комплекса. Выводы – установленные факты соответствуют целям устойчивого развития (ликвидация бедности, борьба с неблагоприятными климатическими проявлениями и защита окружающей среды), нацелены на создание надежных перспектив продовольственного обеспечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Climate change is one of the global environmental and socio-economic problems. In recent decades, significant impacts have been exerted by the increase in greenhouse gas levels in the atmosphere, global warming, and the growing frequency of natural disasters, which directly affect many sectors, including agriculture, as they pose a threat of reduced productivity and deterioration of land fertility. The purpose is a comprehensive study of the dynamics of carbon emissions and the determination of the impact of hydrometeorological phenomena on the performance and stability of the agrarian sector. Methods — analysis and synthesis, and the economic-statistical method to identify indicators of adaptation of agro-industrial production to various climatic conditions. The empirical basis of the research consists of data from the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan on annual precipitation for 2019–2023, as well as information on carbon dioxide emissions for 2020–2024. Results indicate the relevance of introducing climate-resilient methods into AIC production processes, effective land resource management practices, and a multi-faceted approach to addressing food security challenges. The conceptual model reflects climate transformation and the effects of social and economic factors on the agrarian sphere and food systems, and demonstrates their interconnection and interdependence. This concept serves as a practical basis for developing strategies to enhance adaptability and optimize the agro-industrial complex. Conclusions – the established facts correspond to the Sustainable Development Goals (poverty eradication, combating adverse climate impacts, and environmental protection) and are aimed at creating reliable prospects for food provision.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сельское хозяйство</kwd><kwd>климатические изменения</kwd><kwd>углеродные выбросы</kwd><kwd>парниковые газы</kwd><kwd>атмосферные осадки</kwd><kwd>адаптивность и устойчивость</kwd><kwd>продовольственное обеспечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agriculture</kwd><kwd>climate change</kwd><kwd>carbon emissions</kwd><kwd>greenhouse gases</kwd><kwd>precipitation</kwd><kwd>adaptability and resilience</kwd><kwd>food provision</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Atukunda, P. 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