<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2025-4.2708-9991.03</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-2406</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Аграрная политика: механизм реализации</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Agricultural policy: mechanism of implementation</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние Европейской и Евразийской интеграции на внешнюю торговлю Казахстана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of European and Eurasian integration on Kazakhstan’s foreign trade</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9332-2591</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муханова</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhanova</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муханова Айгуль Ерденбековна - кандидат экономических наук; и.о. ассоциированного профессора кафедры «Экономика и управление».</p><p>120014 ул.  Айтеке би, 29 а, г. Қызылорда</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mukhanova Aigul Erdenbekovna - The main author; Candidate of Economic Sciences; Acting Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Management.</p><p>120014 Aiteke bi str., 29 а, Kyzylorda</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aia_mukanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4575-7838</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кажиева</surname><given-names>Ж. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazhiyeva</surname><given-names>Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кажиева Жания Хайдаровна - кандидат экономических наук, доцент; доцент Высшей школы бизнеса и коммуникации.</p><p>F19A1T8 ул.  Шугаева, 159, г. Семей</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazhiyeva Zhaniya - Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associated Professor; Associated Professor of the Higher School of Business and Communication.</p><p>F19A1T8 Shugaeva str., 159 a, Semey</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Zhaniya.kazhieva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-1862</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахметов</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmetov</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахметов Кулмаганбет - кандидат технических наук, доцент; ассоциированный профессор кафедры «IT технологии».</p><p>050022 пр. Абая, 8, Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akhmetov Kulmaganbet - Candidate of Engineering Sciences, Associate Professor; Associate Professor of the Department of IT Technologies.</p><p>050022 Abai Ave., 8, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kahmet45@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Кызылординский университет им. Коркыт Ата<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Шәкәрім университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Shakarim University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный аграрный исследовательский университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazakh National Agrarian Research University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Муханова А.Е., Кажиева Ж.Х., Ахметов К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Муханова А.Е., Кажиева Ж.Х., Ахметов К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mukhanova А.Е., Kazhiyeva Z., Akhmetov K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2406">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2406</self-uri><abstract><p>В современных условиях глобализации уровень устойчивого развития государств тесно связан с их активным участием в международных экономических отношениях, особенно в системе внешней торговли. В этом контексте для Республики Казахстан экспортно-импортные операции являются одним из драйверов национальной экономики. Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью повышения конкурентоспособности казахстанской продукции на мировых рынках и углубления сотрудничества с европейскими странами. Цель – проанализировано влияние процессов европейской интеграции на внешнеэкономические связи республики, определены основные направления и обоснованы перспективы эффективного партнерства. Методы сравнительного анализа, на основе которого путем сопоставления выявлены различия в объемах, структурной адаптации маркетинга и сбыта на разных этапах между Казахстаном и Европейским Союзом. С применением статистических методов проведен анализ показателей межгосударственного товарооборота. Методологическую основу научной работы составили методы системной диагностики и проверки ситуации в динамике, абстрактно-логический, статистико-экономический, сравнительный и прогностический позволили обозначить долгосрочные тенденции во внешнеторговых контактах и дать всестороннюю оценку изучаемого явления. Результаты – аргументировано взаимодействие интеграционной политики Европейского Союза и торговой стратегии Республики Казахстан, показаны особенности расширения масштабов интеграционных программ государств в рамках ЕАЭС, раскрыты роль и значение Евразийского экономического союза для дальнейших совместных действий, уточнены направления внешнеторгового курса страны. Выводы партнерство с Европейским Союзом укрепляет торгово-экономические связи республики, открывает выход на новые рынки, способствует внедрению инновационных технологий, усилению международного альянса в долгосрочных планах на будущее как главного вектора формирования новой модели глобальной трансформации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the context of globalization, the level of sustainable development of states is closely linked to their active participation in international economic relations, especially within the system of foreign trade. In this context, export-import operations are one of the drivers of the national economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The relevance of the study is the need to enhance the competitiveness of Kazakhstani products in world markets and deepen cooperation with European countries. The purpose is to analyze the impact of European integration processes on the republic’s foreign economic relations, identify key directions, and substantiate prospects for effective partnership. Methods — comparative analysis, through which differences in volumes and structural adaptation of marketing and sales at different stages between Kazakhstan and the European Union were identified. Using statistical methods, indicators of interstate trade turnover were analyzed. The methodological basis of the research comprised methods of system diagnostics and dynamic situation testing, abstract-logical, statistical-economic, comparative, and forecasting methods, which made it possible to identify long-term trends in foreign trade contacts and provide a comprehensive assessment of the phenomenon under study. Results — the interaction between the integration policy of the European Union and the trade strategy of the Republic of Kazakhstan is substantiated; the features of expanding the scale of integration programs of states within the EAEU are shown; the role and significance of the Eurasian Economic Union for further joint actions are revealed; and the directions of the country’s foreign trade course are clarified. Conclusions — partnership with the European Union strengthens the republic’s trade and economic ties, opens access to new markets, promotes the introduction of innovative technologies, and enhances the international alliance in longterm plans for the future as the main vector for forming a new model of global transformation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Европейская и Евразийская интеграция</kwd><kwd>согласованная политика</kwd><kwd>диверсификация экспорта</kwd><kwd>инвестиционные связи</kwd><kwd>торговая инфраструктура</kwd><kwd>логистика</kwd><kwd>тарифное и нетарифное регулирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>European and Eurasian integration</kwd><kwd>coordinated policy</kwd><kwd>export diversification</kwd><kwd>investment ties</kwd><kwd>trade infrastructure</kwd><kwd>logistics</kwd><kwd>tariff and non-tariff regulation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>the article was prepared within the framework of the grant project of the Committee of Science of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan, project No. AP19678876, entitled “Effective system of macroeconomic instruments for state regulation of innovative development of the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan” (No state registration 0123РК00576)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The EU is committed to building a stronger partnership with Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan [Electronic resource].2024. Available at: https://www. eeas.europa.eu/eeas/central-asia_en (date of access: 03.09.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The EU is committed to building a stronger partnership with Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan [Electronic resource].-2024.- Available at :https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eeas/central-asia_en (date of access: 03.09.2025)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leshchenko, K. Challenges of implementing the EU’s economic initiatives for the Global South / К. Leshchenko // Scientific Bulletin of Mukachevo State University. Series Economics. -2023. Vol.10.-Issue 3. -P.49–57. https://doi.org/10.52566/msu-econ3.2023.49</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leshchenko, K. Challenges of implementing the EU’s economic initiatives for the Global South / К. Leshchenko // Scientific Bulletin of Mukachevo State University Series “Economics”. -2023. -№10(3). -P.49–57. https://doi.org/10.52566/msu-econ3.2023.49</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gelvig, S. China – Kazakhstan economic cooperation and One Belt One Road construction / S. Gelvig // Science Review.-2020.-Vol.3.Issue 30. – Р.42–49. https://doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_sr/31032020/6998</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gelvig, S. China – Kazakhstan economic cooperation and One Belt One Road construction / S. Gelvig // Science Review. -2020. - №3(30). – Р. 42–49. https://doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_sr/31032020/6998</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hendrati, I. M. Propagation of Economic Shocks from the United States, China, the European Union, and Japan to Selected Asian Economies: Does the Global Value Chain Matters? / I.M. Hendrati, U. Heriqbaldi, M.A. Esquivias, B. Setyorani, A.D. Jayanti // International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy. -2023. – Vol.13.Issue 1. - Р. 91–102. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.13789</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hendrati, I. M., Heriqbaldi, U., Esquivias, M. A., Setyorani, B., Jayanti, A. D. Propagation of Economic Shocks from the United States, China, the European Union, and Japan to Selected Asian Economies: Does the Global Value Chain Matters? / I. M. Hendrati, U. Heriqbaldi, M. A. Esquivias, B. Setyorani, A. D. Jayanti // International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy. -2023. -№ 13(1). -Р. 91–102. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.13789</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rabinovych, M. EU-Ukraine “deep” trade agenda: The effectiveness and impact perspectives / M. Rabinovych // International Politics. – 2024. Vol. 61.Issue 6.Р. 1078–1096. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41311-022-00384-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rabinovych, M. EU-Ukraine “deep” trade agenda: The effectiveness and impact perspectives / M. Rabinovych // International Politics. – 2024. - № 61(6).- Р. 1078–1096. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41311-022-00384-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глазьев, С.Ю. Евразийская экономическая интеграция: теория и практика: учебное пособие/ С.Ю. Глазьев, И.В. Андронова, А.К. Камалян, И.Ф.Кефели, А.О.Кожошев, М.С.Мамытканов, М.В.Мясникович, В.В.Назаренко, Б.А.Сагинтаев, Б.Т.Султанов.-М.: Проспект.-2023.648с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glazyev, S. Yu., Andronova, I. V., Kamalyan, A. K., Kefeli, I. F., Kozhoshev, A. O., Mamytkanov, M. S., Myasnikovich, M. V., Nazarenko, V. V., Sagintaev, B. A., Sultanov, B. T. Eurasian economic integration: theory and practice: a textbook / S. Yu. Glazyev, I.V. Andronova, A.K. Kamalyan, I.F. Kefeli, A.O. Kozhoshev, M.S. Mamytkanov, M.V. Myasnikovich, V.V. Nazarenko, B.A.Sagintaev, B.T.Sultanov - Moscow : Prospekt, 2023. - 648 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мясникович, М.В. Актуальные вопросы Евразийской интеграции: синтез стратегического планирования и рыночной конкуренции / М.В. Мясникович // Проблемы управления. 2021. -№ 1 (79). С. 13–24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Myasnikovich, M. V. Actual issues of Eurasian integration: synthesis of strategic planning and market competition / M.V. Myasnikovich // Problems of Management. - 2021. -№ 1 (79). - Pp. 13-24. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барановский, В.Г. О формировании нового миропорядка / В.Г. Барановский // Полис. Политические исследования. 2025. №1. – С. 7-23 https://doi.org/10.17976/jpps/2025.01.02</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baranovsky, V.G. On the formation of a new world order. – Polis. Political Studies. - 2025. №. 1. https://doi.org/10.17976/jpps/2025.01.02. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">OECD. Diversifying Kazakhstan’s Exports: Institutions, Policies, Infrastructures [Electronic resource].2024. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1787/7f9cd8aa-en (date of access: 22.09.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">OECD. Diversifying Kazakhstan’s Exports: Institutions, Policies, Infrastructures [Electronic resource].-2024.- Available at: https://doi.org/10.1787/7f9cd8aa-en (date of access: 22.09.2025)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдрахманова, Г.Ж. Место Европейского Союза во внешней торговле Казахстана / Г.Ж.Абдрахманова // Общество и экономика.2021.№ 2.С. 45–51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdrakhmanova, G.Zh. The place of the European Union in Kazakhstan's foreign trade / G.J.Abdrakhmanova // Society and Economics.- 2021.- No. 2.- pp. 45-51(In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">О Концепции внешней политики Республики Казахстан на 2020-2030 годы [Электронный ресурс].– 2020.URL: https://www.akorda.kz/en/legal_acts/decrees/on-the-concept-of-the-foreign-policy-of-the-republic-of-kazakhstanfor-2020-2030 (дата обращения: 22.09.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">On the Concept of the Foreign Policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2020-2030 [Electronic resource]. – 2020. – Available at: http://www.akorda.kz/en/legal_acts/decrees/on-the-concept-of-the-foreign-policy-of-the-republic-of-kazakhstan-for-2020-2030 (date of access: 22.09.2025) (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">EU trade relations with Kazakhstan. Facts, figures and latest developments [Electronic resource]. – 2024. Available at: https://www.policy.trade.ec.europa.eu/eu-trade-relationships-country-and-region/countries-and-regions/kazakhstan_en#:~:text=Trade%20picture,billion%20(up%2070%25%20vs. (date of access: 09.09.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">EU trade relations with Kazakhstan. Facts, figures and latest developments. [Electronic resource]. – 2024. – Available at:https://policy.trade.ec.europa.eu/eu-trade-relationships-country-and-region/countries-and-regions/kazakhstan_en#:~:text=Trade%20picture,billion%20(up%2070%25%20vs. (date of access: 09.09.2025)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бюро Национальной статистики Агентства по стратегическому планированию и реформам Республики Казахстан [Электронный ресурс]. – 2024. – URL: https://www.stat.gov.kz/ru/ (дата обращения: 19.09.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan 2030 [Electronic resource]. – 2024. – Available at: https://stat.gov.kz/ru/ (date of access: 19.09.2025) (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">EU trade relations with Central Asia. Facts, figures and latest developments. [Electronic resource]. – 2024. Available at: https://policy.trade.ec.europa.eu/eu-trade-relationships-country-and-region/countries-and-regions/central-asia_en. (date of access: 05.09.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">EU trade relations with Central Asia. Facts, figures and latest developments. [Electronic resource]. – 2024. – Available at: https://policy.trade.ec.europa.eu/eu-trade-relationships-country-and-region/countries-and-regions/central-asia_en. (date of access: 05.09.2025)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сауданы дамытудың 2021-2025 жылдарға арналған мемлекеттік бағдарламасын іске асыру: ҚР СІМ көлеңкелі сауда үлесін 31%-ға дейін төмендетуді жоспарлап отыр [Электрондық ресурс]. – 2020. - URL: https://www.primeminister.kz/news/realizaciya-gospro-grammy--razvitiya--torgovli-na-2021-2025-gody-mintorgovli--planiruet--snizit--dolyu--tenevoy-tor-govli-do-31 (каралған күні: 05.09.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Implementation of State Program for Trade Development in 2021-2025: Ministry of Trade and Integration plans to reduce share of shadow trade to 31% [Electronic resource]. – 2020. – Available at :https://primeminister.kz/news/realizaciya-gosprogrammy-razvitiya-torgovli-na-2021-2025-gody-mintorgovli-planiruet-snizit-dolyu-tenevoy-torgovli-do-31 (date of access: 05.09.2025) (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
