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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2025-4.2708-9991.15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-2394</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экономика природопользования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Environmental economics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Водохозяйственные структуры в аграрном производстве: интегрированное управление</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Water management structures in agricultural production: integrated management</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9510-8695</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахметова</surname><given-names>Г. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmetovа</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахметова Гульмира Тулегеновна - основной автор; кандидат экономических наук; ассоциированный профессор кафедры «Финансы и учет».</p><p>060000 пр. Студенческий, 212, Атырау</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akhmetova Gulmira - The main author; Candidate of Economic Sciences; Associate Professor of the Departments of Finance and Accounting.</p><p>060000 Student Ave., 212, Atyrau</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">samalab_79@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9428-1426</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдешов</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdeshov</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдешов Даулен Доралулы - кандидат экономических наук; ассоциированный профессор кафедры «Финансы».</p><p>130003 микрорайон 32, Актау</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abdeshov Daulen - Candidat of Economic Sciences; Associate Professor of the Departments of Finance.</p><p>130003 microdistrict 32, Aktau</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">daulen.abdeshov@yu.edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5366-2487</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Альдешова</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aldeshova</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Альдешова Самал Балгабаевна; докторант Ph.D кафедры «Учет и анализ».</p><p>010008 ул. Сатпаева, 2, Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aldeshova Samal - Ph.D student of the Departments of accounting and analysis.</p><p>010008 Satpayev str., 2, Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lesmalika@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Атырауский университет имени Х. Досмухамедова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kh. Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Каспийский университет технологий и инжиниринга им. Ш. Есенова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Sh.Yesenov Caspian University of Technology and Engineering<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Евразийский национальный университет им. Л.Н. Гумилева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>167</fpage><lpage>176</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ахметова Г.Т., Абдешов Д.Д., Альдешова С.Б., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ахметова Г.Т., Абдешов Д.Д., Альдешова С.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akhmetovа G., Abdeshov D., Aldeshova S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2394">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2394</self-uri><abstract><p>Сельское хозяйство как основная отрасль экономики региона обеспечивает эффективное управление водными ресурсами.</p><p>Цель – мониторинг состояния и потенциала водного хозяйства стран Центральной Азии, определение путей их результативного использования в аграрном секторе и разработка рекомендаций по оптимизации водохозяйственной политики в условиях дефицита водных источников. Для достижения поставленной цели применялись методы системного анализа, сравнительно-статистический, моделирования сценариев водного менеджмента в зависимости от климатических и социально-экономических факторов, позволивших выявить системные причины дефицита водных запасов, сопоставить показатели водопользования по государствам региона, дать оценку доступности водных активов в аграрной сфере.</p><p>Результаты показали, что более 85% водного потенциала Центральной Азии расходуется в агропромышленном комплексе, причём большая их часть теряется из-за устаревших оросительных технологий, утечек в каналах и отсутствия точного учёта водопотребления. Потери воды в оросительных сетях достигают 40–50%, что свидетельствует о крайне низком уровне водной эффективности.</p><p>Выводы – бережное обращение водным фондом – неотъемлемое условие развития АПК Центральноазиатских стран. В условиях глобальных климатических изменений и постоянной угрозы нехватки гидроресурсов поиск новых технологий и методов ирригации, таких как капельное орошение, гидропоника и аэропоника, становится важным шагом расширения и модернизации аграрного производства. При снижении водных резервов технологические решения, направленные на сохранение оптимального водного обеспечения, будут требовать все больших капитальных вложений и высокого уровня профессиональных навыков, рационального планирования, экологической ответственности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Agriculture, as the main sector of the regional economy, ensures effective management of water resources.</p><p>The purpose is to monitor the condition and potential of the water management sector of the countries of Central Asia, identify ways of their effective use in the agrarian sector, and develop recommendations for optimizing water policy under conditions of water resource scarcity. To achieve this goal, methods of system analysis, comparative-statistical analysis, and scenario 168odelling of water management depending on climatic and socio-economic factors were applied, making it possible to identify systemic causes of water reserve deficits, compare water use indicators across the countries of the region, and assess the availability of water assets in the agrarian sphere.</p><p>The Results showed that more than 85% of the water potential of Central Asia is consumed in the agro-industrial complex, with a significant portion lost due to outdated irrigation technologies, canal leakages, and the absence of accurate water consumption accounting. Water losses in irrigation networks reach 40–50%, indicating an extremely low level of water use efficiency.</p><p>Conclusions — careful management of water resources is an integral condition for the development of the agro-industrial complex of Central Asian countries. Under conditions of global climate change and a constant threat of water scarcity, the search for new irrigation technologies and methods, such as drip irrigation, hydroponics, and aeroponics, becomes an important step in the expansion and modernization of agricultural production. As water reserves decline, technological solutions aimed at maintaining optimal water supply will require increasing capital investments, a high level of professional skills, rational planning, and environmental responsibility.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сельское хозяйство</kwd><kwd>трансграничные реки</kwd><kwd>дефицит водных ресурсов</kwd><kwd>рациональное водопотребление</kwd><kwd>климатические изменения</kwd><kwd>инновационные технологии и методы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agriculture</kwd><kwd>transboundary rivers</kwd><kwd>water resource scarcity</kwd><kwd>rational water use</kwd><kwd>climate change</kwd><kwd>innovative technologies and methods</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эрдонов, М.Н. Использование трансграничных водных ресурсов в странах Центральной Азии: проблемы и решения / М.Н. Эрдонов, К.Р. 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