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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2025-4.2708-9991.14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-2393</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экономика природопользования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Environmental economics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Картографический метод для решения проблем землепользования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The cartographic method for solving land-use problems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1197-2126</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаркушина</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garkushina</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаркушина Валентина Васильевна - основной автор; кандидат экономических наук, ассоциированный профессор; доцент кафедры «Кадастр».</p><p>010011 пр. Победы, 62, Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Garkushina Valentina Vasilievna – The main author; Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor; Associate Professor of the Department of Cadastre.</p><p>010011 Pobedy Ave., 62, Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">garkval@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский агротехнический исследовательский  университет им. С. Сейфуллина<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">S. Seifullin Kzakh Agro Technical Research University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>158</fpage><lpage>166</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гаркушина В.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гаркушина В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Garkushina V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2393">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2393</self-uri><abstract><p>Пастбища в стране занимают значительные площади и служат основой кормовой базы сельского хозяйства. Исследование вопросов картографического обеспечения использования пастбищных угодий, государственный контроль за управлением пастбищными ресурсами геоинформационными технологиями (ГИС) отвечают современным требованиям цифровизации земельного кадастра.</p><p>Цель – изучение и мониторинг земель пастбищного назначения на основе геоаналитических систем и искусственного интеллекта.</p><p>Задачи: проанализировать пространственные и земельно-кадастровые данные пастбищных земель, нормативы, дать оценку состояния пастбищных территорий методами ГИС-технологий.</p><p>Методы – в рамках проекта применялись ортофотоснимки, полученные с помощью специализированного программного сопровождения SAS. Planet, предназначенного для загрузки, визуализации и обработки пространственных показателей. Исходная информация включала сбор сведений о границах сельских округов, пастбищных участках и составе поголовья, а также их последующей оцифровки в среде ГИС, монографический и экспериментальный – при обработке исследуемого материала с освоением современных программных средств и программ компьютерного разума.</p><p>Результаты – создание электронной базы картографических услуг, объединяющих геопространственные параметры, автоматический расчёт нагрузки скота на пастбища и формирование правового акта в виде протокола профилактической проверки устранения нарушений.</p><p>Выводы – разработанная модель исчисления интенсивности воздействия на земли для выпаса будет реализована в практике земельного инспектирования и при планировании использования сельхозземель. Визуальная интерпретация итогов деятельности доступна для специалистов, фермеров и сельского населения, позволяет внедрять в кадастровые работы методики математико-картографического моделирования, разрабатывать комплексные природно-ресурсные кадастры для регионов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pastures occupy significant areas in the country and serve as the basis of the fodder base of agriculture. The study of issues related to cartographic support for the use of pasture lands and state control over pasture resource management using geoinformation technologies (GIS) meets modern requirements for the digitalization of the land cadastre. The purpose is the study and monitoring of pasture lands based on geo-analytical systems and artificial intelligence.</p><p>Objectives: to analyze spatial and land-cadastre data of pasture lands and regulatory standards, and to assess the condition of pasture territories using GIS technologies.</p><p>Methods — within the framework of the project, orthophotos obtained using specialized software support SAS.Planet, designed for downloading, visualization, and processing of spatial indicators, were applied. The initial information included the collection of data on the boundaries of rural districts, pasture plots, and livestock numbers, followed by their digitization in the GIS environment; monographic and experimental methods were used in processing the research material with the application of modern software tools and computer intelligence programs.</p><p>Results — the creation of an electronic database of cartographic services integrating geospatial parameters, automatic calculation of livestock load on pastures, and the formation of a legal act in the form of a protocol of preventive inspection for the elimination of violations.</p><p>Conclusions — the developed model for calculating the intensity of grazing impact on land will be implemented in land inspection practice and in planning the use of agricultural land. Visual interpretation of results is accessible to specialists, farmers, and the rural population, enabling the introduction of mathematical-cartographic modeling techniques in cadastral work and the development of integrated natural resource cadastres for regions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сельские территории</kwd><kwd>картографирование земель</kwd><kwd>нагрузка скота на пастбище</kwd><kwd>профилактический контроль</kwd><kwd>рациональное использование</kwd><kwd>геоинформационные технологии</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>нормативные показатели</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rural territories</kwd><kwd>land mapping</kwd><kwd>livestock load on pastures</kwd><kwd>preventive control</kwd><kwd>rational use</kwd><kwd>geoinformation technologies</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>regulatory indicators</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Овчинникова, Н.Г. 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