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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2025-4.2708-9991.22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-2383</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Слово молодым ученым</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>The word to young scientists</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мобильность рабочей силы – действенный инструмент территориальной организации сельской местности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Labor mobility as an effective instrument of territorial organization of rural areas</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3425-0804</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабаш</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babash</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабаш Диас Бекмукамбетулы – основной автор; докторант Ph.D, кафедра «Экономика и сервис».</p><p>040009 ул.  Жансугурова, 187 А, Талдыкорган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Babash Dias The main - author; Ph.D student of the Department of Economics and Service.</p><p>040009 Zhansugurov str., 187 A, Taldykorgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yumeshto@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Жетысуский университет им. Ильяса Жансугурова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I. Zhansugurov Zhetysu University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>242</fpage><lpage>252</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бабаш Д.Б., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бабаш Д.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Babash D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2383">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2383</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях трансформации экономики республики особое значение приобрели вопросы мобильности рабочей силы. В структуре трудовых перемещений все отчетливее выделяется территориальная маневренность, оказывающая влияние на качество трудового потенциала, определяющая состояние региональных рынков труда, способствующая повышению эффективности использования трудовых ресурсов за счет их перераспределения. Одной из основных экономических проблем является нехватка специалистов сельскохозяйственного профиля, переселение сельского населения в города.</p><p>Цель -выявление дефицита кадров в сельской местности на основе статистических данных миграции жителей, рассмотрение размера трудового дохода по отраслям экономики и выработка предложений, направленных на повышение мобильности работников аграрного сектора.</p><p>Методы – статистический, сравнительного анализа, систематизации применялись для обозначения объемов межрегиональной ротации сельских тружеников и среднемесячной заработной платы по видам экономической деятельности.</p><p>Результаты – предложенный подход к оценке социальной подвижности рабочего контингента в совокупности с результативной практической реализацией современной системы управления человеческим капиталом позволит получить более полную картину социально-трудовой сферы сельских территорий Казахстана.</p><p>Выводы – недостаток занятых в сельском хозяйстве регионов связан с переездом сельских жителей в город, относительно низкими размерами оплаты труда в сельскохозяйственной отрасли по сравнению с другими секторами экономической деятельности, неэффективным кадровым передвижением. В программы развития сельских районов необходимо включить эффективные механизмы обеспечения занятости сельчан, комплексные меры государственной поддержки, стимулирующие создание фермерских и личных подсобных хозяйств в условиях диверсификации агропромышленного комплекса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the context of the transformation of the republic’s economy, issues of labor mobility have gained particular importance. Within the structure of labor movements, territorial mobility is increasingly prominent, influencing the quality of labor potential, determining the state of regional labor markets, and contributing to more efficient use of labor resources through their redistribution. One of the main economic problems is the shortage of agricultural specialists and the migration of the rural population to cities.</p><p>The purpose is to identify personnel shortages in rural areas based on statistical migration data, examine labor income levels by economic sector, and develop proposals aimed at increasing the mobility of workers in the agrarian sector.</p><p>Methods — statistical, comparative analysis, and systematization methods were applied to identify the volume of interregional rotation of rural workers and average monthly wages by type of economic activity.</p><p>Results — the proposed approach to assessing the social mobility of the workforce, combined with effective practical implementation of a modern human capital management system, will make it possible to obtain a more complete picture of the social and labor sphere of Kazakhstan’s rural territories.</p><p>Conclusions — the shortage of workers in regional agriculture is associated with rural-to-urban migration, relatively low wage levels in the agricultural sector compared to other economic activities, and ineffective personnel mobility. Programs for rural development should include effective mechanisms for ensuring rural employment and comprehensive state support measures that stimulate the creation of farms and personal subsidiary plots under conditions of diversification of the agro-industrial complex.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сельские территории</kwd><kwd>мобильность трудовых ресурсов</kwd><kwd>территориальная миграция</kwd><kwd>рынок труда</kwd><kwd>рабочая сила</kwd><kwd>размер заработной платы</kwd><kwd>государственная поддержка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rural territories</kwd><kwd>labor resource mobility</kwd><kwd>territorial migration</kwd><kwd>labor market</kwd><kwd>workforce</kwd><kwd>wage level</kwd><kwd>state support</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meng, M. 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