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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2025-4.2708-9991.16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-2360</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Социальные проблемы села</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Social problems of the village</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Занятость сельского населения Республики Казахстан</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Employment of the rural population of the Republic of Kazakhstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6867-3442</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кусмолдаева</surname><given-names>Ж. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kusmoldayeva</surname><given-names>Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кусмолдаева Жазира Нурасыловна – основной автор; Ph.D; старший преподаватель кафедры «Менеджмент».</p><p>050040 пр.Аль-Фараби, 71, Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kusmoldayeva Zhazira – The main author; Ph.D; Senior Lecturer of the Department of Management.</p><p>050040 AlFarabi Ave., 71, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kusmoldaeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бельгибаева</surname><given-names>Ж. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belgibayeva</surname><given-names>Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бельгибаева Жанат Жакуповна - доктор экономических наук, профессор; профессор кафедры «Менеджмент».</p><p>050040 пр.Аль-Фараби, 71, Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Belgibayeva Zhanat - Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor; Professor of the Departament of Management.</p><p>050040 Al-Farabi Ave., 71, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhanat58@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4081-6587</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абралиев</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abraliyev</surname><given-names>O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абралиев Оналбек Алтыбайулы - доктор экономических наук, профессор; профессор кафедры «Менеджмент».</p><p>050040 пр.Аль-Фараби, 71, Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abraliyev Onalbek - Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor; Professor of the Departament of Management.</p><p>050040 Al-Farabi Ave., 71, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abraliyevobek@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский Национальный университет имени аль-Фараби<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Al-Farabi Kazakh National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный университет им. аль-Фараби<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Al-Farabi Kazakh National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>177</fpage><lpage>187</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кусмолдаева Ж.Н., Бельгибаева Ж.Ж., Абралиев О.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кусмолдаева Ж.Н., Бельгибаева Ж.Ж., Абралиев О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kusmoldayeva Z., Belgibayeva Z., Abraliyev O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2360">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2360</self-uri><abstract><p>Гипотеза научного исследования базируется на предположении о том, что обеспечение продуктивной занятости сельских жителей способствует устойчивому развитию сельских территорий, решению проблем физической и экономической доступности продуктов питания широким слоям населения.</p><p>Цель – обосновать перспективы эффективной трудовой деятельности в сельской местности.</p><p>Методы – экономико-статистический для сбора и анализа числовых данных, обозначения закономерностей, прогнозирования экономических процессов.</p><p>Результаты выявлены тенденции сокращения численности занятых в аграрной сфере сельских населенных пунктов, показана необходимость улучшения качества жизни сельчан за счет создания рабочих мест и внедрения инновационных IT-инструментов, увеличения масштабов социальной инфраструктуры и альтернативных форм трудоустройства. Эмпирическую базу составили официальные данные Бюро национальной статистики Агентства по стратегическому планированию и реформам Республики Казахстан, характеризующие количество жителей села и уровень их трудовой активности в региональном и отраслевом разрезах. В итоге, определена неравномерность распределения сельского контингента по регионам Казахстана, рассчитан удельный вес работников в сельском, лесном и рыбном хозяйстве в общем объеме трудовых ресурсов аграрных районов.</p><p>Выводы в республике имеются возможности для роста привлекательности сельского уклада общества, предотвращения миграционного оттока в города, закрепления квалифицированных кадров, владеющих цифровыми технологиями в сельских округах. В этих целях следует мобилизовать усилия аграриев и ученых на разработку рекомендаций по созданию комфортных условий для проживания на селе, расширению агробизнеса и нетрадиционные модели трудовых отношений, повышению доходов сельских жителей, кадровой поддержке АПК. Научные разработки могут быть использованы при инициировании мер по укреплению трудового потенциала сельских территорий и усилению эффективности его использования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The research hypothesis is based on the assumption that ensuring productive employment of rural residents contributes to the sustainable development of rural areas and to solving problems of physical and economic accessibility of food for broad segments of the population.</p><p>The purpose is to substantiate the prospects for effective labor activity in rural areas.</p><p>Methods — the economic-statistical method for collecting and analyzing numerical data, identifying patterns, and forecasting economic processes.</p><p>Results — trends of declining employment in the agrarian sector of rural settlements were identified; the necessity of improving the quality of life of rural residents through job creation and the introduction of innovative IT tools, expansion of social infrastructure, and alternative forms of employment was demonstrated. The empirical basis consisted of official data from the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan, characterizing the rural population size and the level of labor activity by region and sector. As a result, uneven distribution of the rural population across the regions of Kazakhstan was identified, and the share of workers employed in agriculture, forestry, and fisheries in the total labor resources of agrarian regions was calculated.</p><p>Conclusions — the republic has opportunities to increase the attractiveness of the rural way of life, prevent migration outflows to cities, and retain qualified personnel with digital skills in rural districts. To this end, efforts of agrarians and scientists should be mobilized to develop recommendations for creating comfortable living conditions in rural areas, expanding agribusiness and non-traditional models of labor relations, increasing rural incomes, and providing personnel support to the agro-industrial complex. Scientific developments can be used to initiate measures to strengthen the labor potential of rural territories and enhance the efficiency of its utilization.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сельская местность</kwd><kwd>занятость населения</kwd><kwd>трудовая активность</kwd><kwd>рабочая сила</kwd><kwd>инфраструктура</kwd><kwd>цифровые технологии</kwd><kwd>рынок</kwd><kwd>диверсификация экономики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rural areas</kwd><kwd>population employment</kwd><kwd>labor activity</kwd><kwd>workforce</kwd><kwd>infrastructure</kwd><kwd>digital technologies</kwd><kwd>market</kwd><kwd>economic diversification</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Об утверждении Концепции развития рынка труда Республики Казахстан на 2024 – 2029 годы. 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