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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2025-4.2708-9991.06</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-2358</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экономический механизм хозяйствования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>The economic mechanism of management</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Совершенствование системы управленческого учета затрат в растениеводстве: комплексный анализ и рекомендации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Improving the cost management accounting system in crop production: comprehensive analysis and recommendations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1131-1413</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байдаков</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baidakov</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Байдаков Асылбек Канаевич – основной автор; кандидат экономических наук, профессор; профессор кафедры «Учет и финансы».</p><p>010011 пр. Женис, 62, Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baidakov Assilbek – The main author; Candidate of Economic Sciences, Professor; Professor of the Department of Accounting and Finance.</p><p>010011 Zhenis Ave., 62, Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_baidakov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9829-4593</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сарсембаева</surname><given-names>Г. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarsembayeva</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сарсембаева Гульмира Бутановна - докторант Ph.D; кафедра «Учет и финансы».</p><p>010011 пр. Женис, 62, Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sarsembayeva Gulmira - Ph.D student of the Department of Accounting and Finance.</p><p>010011 Zhenis Ave., 62, Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">butanovna79@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7664-3489</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вахрушина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vakhrushina</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вахрушина Мария Арамовна - доктор экономических наук, профессор; профессор кафедры «Бизнес–аналитика».</p><p>125167 пр. Ленинградский, 49/2, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vakhrushina Mariya - Doctor of Economics, Professor; Professor of the Department of Business Analytics.</p><p>125167 Leningradsky Ave., 49/2, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mavahrushina@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский агротехнический исследовательский университет им. С. Сейфуллина<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">S. Seifullin Kazakh AgroTechnical Research University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Финансовый Университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Байдаков А.К., Сарсембаева Г.Б., Вахрушина М.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Байдаков А.К., Сарсембаева Г.Б., Вахрушина М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baidakov A., Sarsembayeva G., Vakhrushina M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2358">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2358</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель проанализировать состояние системы управленческого учёта затрат в отрасли растениеводства Республики Казахстан, выявить ключевые проблемы и разработать научно обоснованные рекомендации по её совершенствованию.</p><p>Методы – аналитический для детального изучения практики контроля издержек, схемы счетов и действующей нормативно-правовой базы, принцип синтеза при обобщении и интеграции научной, нормативной и практической информации, систематизации теоретических подходов к построению эффективного механизма внутренней отчетности, сравнительный анализ позволил обозначить различия и сходства между бухгалтерским и административным документированием, а также сравнить подходы, применяемые в различных странах, с целью оценки лучших технологий и возможностей их адаптации, элементы метода подсчета трат и поступлений, такие как учетные позиции и двойная запись, использовались для отражения хозяйственных операций, суммирования опыта, систематизации и обработки данных.</p><p>Результаты - показаны ключевые недостатки существующей организационной структуры бухгалтерии в растениеводстве и предложены направления её дальнейшей оптимизации. Основными барьерами являются недостаточный подсчет показателей отраслевой специфики, ограниченный состав включаемых расходов, отсутствие единой методологии построения категорий учетных статей, низкий уровень операционного бюджетирования и отсутствие чётко сформулированной структурной стратегии, ориентированной на цели корпоративного мониторинга.</p><p>Выводы для повышения качества отчетной информации рекомендуется разработать производственную классификацию затратных параметров, усовершенствовать элементы планов финансовых позиций, внедрять операционное бюджетирование и сформировать регламентированную нормативную политику, нацеленную на управленческие потребности. Реализация предложенных рекомендаций позволит усилить результативность управленческого учёта и существенно улучшить процессы планирования, контроля и анализа затрат.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose is to analyze the state of the cost management accounting system in the crop production sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan, identify key problems, and develop scientifically grounded recommendations for its improvement.</p><p>Methods — analytical methods for a detailed study of cost control practices, the chart of accounts, and the current regulatory framework; the principle of synthesis for generalization and integration of scientific, regulatory, and practical information and systematization of theoretical approaches to building an effective internal reporting mechanism; comparative analysis to identify differences and similarities between accounting and administrative documentation, as well as to compare approaches used in different countries in order to assess best technologies and the possibilities of their adaptation; elements of the method of accounting for expenditures and receipts, such as accounting positions and double-entry bookkeeping, were used to reflect business transactions, summarize experience, systematize, and process data.</p><p>Results — key shortcomings of the existing organizational structure of accounting in crop production are identified, and directions for its further optimization are proposed. The main barriers include insufficient consideration of industry-specific indicators, a limited composition of included costs, the absence of a unified methodology for constructing categories of accounting items, a low level of operational budgeting, and the lack of a clearly formulated structural strategy oriented toward the goals of corporate monitoring.</p><p>Conclusions — to improve the quality of reporting information, it is recommended to develop a production classification of cost parameters, improve elements of financial position plans, introduce operational budgeting, and form a regulated regulatory policy focused on managerial needs. Implementation of the proposed recommendations will enhance the effectiveness of management accounting and significantly improve planning, control, and cost analysis processes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аграрный сектор</kwd><kwd>растениеводство</kwd><kwd>управленческий учёт</kwd><kwd>классификация затрат</kwd><kwd>система счетов</kwd><kwd>операционное бюджетирование</kwd><kwd>учётная политика</kwd><kwd>эффективность мер</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agrarian sector</kwd><kwd>crop production</kwd><kwd>management accounting</kwd><kwd>cost classification</kwd><kwd>chart of&#13;
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