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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2025-4.2708-9991.09</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-2350</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Рынок продовольственной продукции</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Food products market</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Молочный подкомплекс Акмолинской области Казахстана: особенности функционирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dairy subcomplex of Akmola region of Kazakhstan: features of functioning</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0793-4311</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ашимова</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ashimova</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ашимова Индира Дарбаевна – основной автор; кандидат экономических наук, доцент; ассоциированный профессор кафедры «Бизнес и услуги».</p><p>020000 ул.  Абая, 76, Кокшетау</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ashimova Indira Darbayevna - The main author; Сandidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor; Associate Professor of the Department of Business and Services.</p><p>020000 Abay str.,76, Kokshetau</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">indiraashimova2025@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3104-6236</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аюлов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ayulov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аюлов Абильмажин Мусаипович - доктор экономических наук, профессор; профессор кафедры "Экономика и финансы".</p><p>020000 ул.  Джамбула, 35, Кокшетау</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ayulov Abilmazhin Musaipovich - Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor; Professor of the Department of Economics and Finance.</p><p>020000 Dzhambula str., 35, Kokshetau</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rektorkiem@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6811-0618</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байгарина</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baigarina</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Байгарина Алия Тургановна - Ph.D; сеньор лектор кафедры «Бизнес и услуги».</p><p>020000 ул.  Абая, 76, Кокшетау</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baigarina Aliya Turganovna - Ph.D; Senior Lecturer of the Department of Business and Services.</p><p>020000 Abay str., 76, Kokshetau</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baygarina78@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Кокшетауский университет им. Ш. Уалиханова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Sh. Ualikhanov Kokshetau University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарно-техническая академия<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Humanitarian and Technical Academy<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ашимова И.Д., Аюлов А.М., Байгарина А.Т., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ашимова И.Д., Аюлов А.М., Байгарина А.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ashimova I.D., Ayulov A.M., Baigarina A.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2350">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2350</self-uri><abstract><p>В исследовании отмечается значимость молочного подкомплекса как важнейшего элемента АПК, от эффективности которого зависит продовольственная безопасность страны и региона.</p><p>Цель – проанализировать современное состояние молочной отрасли Акмолинской области, выявить факторы, влияющие на её развитие, определить основные тенденции экономического роста.</p><p>Методы – экономико-статистический и балансовый для оценки реальной ситуации в молочном секторе, абстрактно-логический и сравнительный при рассмотрении отраслевых и региональных особенностей молочного производства и существующих проблем.</p><p>Результаты – обследована и проведена диагностика финансово-хозяйственных показателей молочного сегмента региона. Показана динамика производственных параметров молочного скотоводства по категориям молочных хозяйств. Авторами обозначены критерии, ограничивающие возможности хозяйствующих объектов молочного направления и меры, необходимые для обеспечения продуктивности фермерского молочного животноводства.</p><p>Выводы – обосновано, что основным сдерживающим условием повышения производительности молочных ферм остаётся доминирование личных подсобных и крестьянских хозяйств с низким уровнем удоев коров, при этом качество и товарность сырого молока также влияют на формирование дефицита сырья. Для снабжения молокоперерабатывающих предприятий достаточным его количеством предлагается объединение личных подворий в сельскохозяйственные кооперативы. Такой подход позволит оптимально задействовать их производственный потенциал, увеличить объёмы выпуска молочной продукции, произведенной населением, обеспечить ее сбыт, а также стимулировать переход к более крупным товарным формам хозяйствования. Доказана приоритетность этой подотрасли агропромышленного комплекса, которая должна быть отражена в стратегии продовольственной стабильности области. Важным является внедрение новых технологий, цифровой трансформации в животноводческой деятельности, усиление технической оснащенности, способствующие наращиванию величины валового продукта, уровня самообеспеченности отечественными товарами, расширению участия во внешней торговле как основной формы международных рыночных отношений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study notes the significance of the dairy subcomplex as a key element of the agroindustrial complex, on the efficiency of which the food security of the country and the region depends.</p><p>The purpose is to analyze the current state of the dairy industry in Akmola Region, identify factors influencing its development, and determine the main trends of economic growth.</p><p>Methods — economic-statistical and balance methods to assess the real situation in the dairy sector; abstract-logical and comparative methods in considering sectoral and regional features of dairy production and existing problems.</p><p>Results — financial and economic indicators of the dairy segment of the region were examined and diagnosed. The dynamics of production parameters of dairy cattle breeding by categories of dairy farms are shown. The authors identify criteria limiting the capabilities of dairy-oriented economic entities and the measures necessary to ensure the productivity of farm dairy cattle breeding.</p><p>Conclusions — it is substantiated that the main constraining condition for increasing the productivity of dairy farms remains the dominance of personal subsidiary and peasant farms with low milk yields per cow, while the quality and marketability of raw milk also influence the formation of a raw material deficit. To supply milk processing enterprises with sufficient quantities, the consolidation of personal households into agricultural cooperatives is proposed. This approach will make it possible to optimally utilize their production potential, increase the volume of dairy products produced by the population, ensure their marketing, and stimulate the transition to larger commercial forms of farming. The priority of this subsector of the agro-industrial complex is proven and should be reflected in the strategy of food stability of the region. The introduction of new technologies and digital transformation in livestock activities, strengthening of technical equipment contribute to increasing gross output, the level of self-sufficiency in domestic products, and expanding participation in foreign trade as the main form of international market relations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>агропромышленный комплекс</kwd><kwd>поголовье коров</kwd><kwd>молочное производство</kwd><kwd>региональный рынок молока</kwd><kwd>тенденции</kwd><kwd>молокоперерабатывающие предприятия</kwd><kwd>производственные мощности</kwd><kwd>сельскохозяйственные кооперативы</kwd><kwd>государственная поддержка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agro-industrial complex</kwd><kwd>cattle population</kwd><kwd>dairy production</kwd><kwd>regional milk market</kwd><kwd>trends</kwd><kwd>milk processing enterprises</kwd><kwd>production capacities</kwd><kwd>agricultural cooperatives</kwd><kwd>state support</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акимбекова, Г.У. 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