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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2025-4.2708-9991.13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-2348</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экономика природопользования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Environmental economics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рациональное использование сельскохозяйственных угодий: агроэкологическое зонирование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rational use of agricultural land: agroecological zoning</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9897-6652</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оспанова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ospanova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оспанова Айдана Асыгатовна - основной автор; докторант Ph.D; кафедра «Землеустройства».</p><p>010000 ул.  Женис, 62, Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ospanova Aidana Asygatovna - The main author; Ph.D student of the Department of Land Management.</p><p>010000 Zhenis Ave., 62, Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aidosha12@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4584-1906</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Озеранская</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ozeranskaya</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Озеранская Наталия Львовна - кандидат экономических наук, доцент; доцент кафедры «Землеустройства».</p><p>010000 пр.Жеңіс, 62а, Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ozeranskaya Natalia Lvovna - Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor; Associate Professor of the Department of Land Management.</p><p>010000 Zhenis Ave., 62, Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n_ozeranskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский агротехнический исследовательский университет им. С. Сейфуллина<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical Research University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>147</fpage><lpage>157</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Оспанова А.А., Озеранская Н.Л., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Оспанова А.А., Озеранская Н.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ospanova A.A., Ozeranskaya N.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2348">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2348</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблема рационального, экологически сбалансированного и устойчивого использования земельных ресурсов приобретает особую актуальность в условиях интенсификации сельскохозяйственного производства и изменения природно-климатических условий. Решение данных вопросов требует комплексного учёта биофизических, экосистемных и социально-экономических факторов, определяющих потенциал агроландшафтов.</p><p>В связи с этим, цель исследования – агроэкологическое зонирование сельскохозяйственных угодий и эколого-экономическая оценка их состояния для обозначения оптимальных направлений освоения земельных площадей. Проект реализован в пределах сухостепной агроэкосистемы Павлодарской области, отличающейся континентальным климатом, низким увлажнением и высокой степенью проявления деградационных процессов. Методологической основой послужили системный и ландшафтно-экологический подходы, обеспечившие целостный анализ структуры и функционирования агроландшафтного комплекса.</p><p>Методы – картографический, геоинформационный, комплексный и статистический, позволившие провести пространственный мониторинг территории и выявить функциональные различия земель по природно-экологическим и хозяйственным признакам.</p><p>В результате выделено пять функциональных агроэкологических зон, различающихся по степени эрозионной опасности, прочности почвенного покрова и уровню хозяйственной пригодности. Для каждой из них предложен дифференцированный комплекс агротехнических, мелиоративных и организационно-хозяйственных мероприятий, направленных на поддержание экологической стабильности, предотвращение деградации и повышение эффективности землепользования. Проведённая диагностика экологической и экономической результативности дала возможность установить влияние ухудшения экологических условий на снижение урожайности сельскохозяйственных культур и рассчитать величину затрат, необходимых для компенсации потерь.</p><p>Выводы полученные результаты подтверждают, что агроэкологическое районирование является действенным инструментом управления земельным фондом, способствует сохранению плодородия почв, усилению адаптивности сельхозландшафтов и сохранению экологического равновесия в региональном разрезе. Таким образом, функциональное зонирование представляется актуальным для решения задач формирования действенных механизмов природопользования на землях сельскохозяйственного назначения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of rational, environmentally balanced, and sustainable use of land resources is becoming particularly relevant under conditions of intensification of agricultural production and changes in natural and climatic conditions. Addressing these issues requires comprehensive consideration of biophysical, ecosystem, and socio-economic factors that determine the potential of agrolandscapes.</p><p>In this regard, the purpose of the study is agroecological zoning of agricultural land and environmental and economic assessment of their condition to identify optimal directions for land development. The project was implemented within the dry-steppe agroecosystem of Pavlodar Region, characterized by a continental climate, low moisture availability, and a high degree of manifestation of degradation processes. The methodological basis consisted of systemic and landscape-ecological approaches that ensured a holistic analysis of the structure and functioning of the agrolandscape complex.</p><p>Methods — cartographic, geoinformation, integrated, and statistical methods that enabled spatial monitoring of the territory and identification of functional differences in land according to natural-ecological and economic attributes.</p><p>As a result, five functional agroecological zones were identified, differing in the degree of erosion hazard, soil cover stability, and level of economic suitability. For each zone, a differentiated set of agrotechnical, reclamation, and organizational-economic measures aimed at maintaining ecological stability, preventing degradation, and improving land use efficiency was proposed. The conducted diagnosis of environmental and economic effectiveness made it possible to establish the impact of deteriorating environmental conditions on reduced crop yields and to calculate the amount of costs required to compensate for losses.</p><p>Conclusions — the results obtained confirm that agroecological zoning is an effective tool for land fund management, contributes to the preservation of soil fertility, enhances the adaptability of agricultural landscapes, and maintains ecological balance at the regional level. Thus, functional zoning is relevant for addressing the tasks of forming effective mechanisms of nature management on agricultural land.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>агроэкологическое зонирование</kwd><kwd>эколого-экономическая оценка</kwd><kwd>агроландшафты</kwd><kwd>земельные ресурсы</kwd><kwd>деградация земель</kwd><kwd>эффективное использование земель</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие землепользования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agroecological zoning</kwd><kwd>environmental and economic assessment</kwd><kwd>agrolandscapes</kwd><kwd>land resources</kwd><kwd>land degradation</kwd><kwd>efficient land use</kwd><kwd>sustainable land use development</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Саммит по устойчивому развитию. Преобразование нашего мира в интересах людей и планеты. 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